2011高考英语一轮复习 BookII Unit15教学案 人教大纲版

Unit 15 Unit 16 提纲挈领提纲挈领 单元考查重点及热点 单词 upset airline fly downtown avenue altitude guarantee gather feast dip gymanalyse chat budget rate visa arrangement passport cheque currency 短语look into every now and then get be tired of cool off bring upUnit 15 句型 1 there be no to do sth 2 虚拟条件句中 if 的省略 单词 entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing 短语 in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use of Unit 16 句型 1 ever since 从那以后 一直 2 see 表示 经历 发生 目睹 Unit 15 理解理解 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 guarantee 讲 讲 n 保证 担保 作为担保之物 vt 保证 确保 例例 This copier has a three month guarantee for all repairs 这台复印机有 3 个月的各种修理保证 He put up his house as a guarantee 他提供房子作为担保 Money is no guarantee of happiness 金钱并非幸福的保证 This refrigerator is guaranteed for five years 这个冰箱保用 5 年 He guaranteed this machine to work for five years 他保证此机器可运转 5 年 短语 look into every now and then get be tired of cool off bring up 句型 1 there be no to do sth 2 虚拟条件句中 if 的省略 Unit 16 单词 entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing 短语 in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use of 句型 1 ever since 从那以后 一直 2 see 表示 经历 发生 目睹 链接链接 提示提示 1 guarantee sb sth guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某物 2 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 3 guarantee that 保证 练练 He to give me a higher pay so I had to leave this company A guaranteed B asked C provided D applied 提示 从 必须辞职 来看 给高工资已经得到保证 故选 A 项 答案 A 2 avoid 讲 讲 vt 避免 防止 回避 避开 躲避 avoid 后如需要接动词时 只能用动名词 不可用动词不定式 例例 They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi final 他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away 他们建了一堵墙防止水土流失 A single woman should avoid walking on dark streets at night 单身女子应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路 链接链接 提示提示 1 fail to do sth 没有 没能 做成 Never fail to write to me 一定要给我写信 2 miss doing 错过做 躲过 The child just missed being hit by the car 这孩子差一会儿就被车撞了 3 escape doing 逃离 灾难 He escaped from being punished 练练 With a little more care you this traffic accident A could avoid B would avoid C could have avoided D must have avoided 提示 本句话的意思为 如果你再小心些 你就能避免这次交通事故 could have done 表 示 过去能够做某事 实际上没做成 答案 C 短语短语 1 look into 调查 审查 检查 朝 里面看 例例 A working party has been set up to look into the problem 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题 链接链接 提示提示 1 look out for 注意 当心 提防 2 look through 翻阅 看一遍 3 look on as 把 看作 认为 4 look forward to 盼望 5 look down upon on 看不起 6 look as if 看起来 似乎 7 look like 看起来像 练练 1 The detective and his assistant have begun to the mysterious murder A look into B see to C make over D come through 提示 look into 意为 调查 see to 办理 照管 make over 转让 改造 come through 传来 句意为 侦探和他的助手已经开始调查这个神秘的谋杀案 故选 A 项 答案 A 2 2010 湖南模拟 for the glass It s OK I m wearing shoes A Look out B Walk out C Go out D Set out 提示 从句意看 应该选 A 项 look out 有 小心 之意 答案 A 3 You shouldn t your disabled sister You should help and look after her A play with B look down C study with D look down upon 提示 本题考查在语境中使用动词短语的能力 第二句表明应该对她关心 帮助 而 A C 两项在语意上恰恰与其相反 故排除 look down upon 意为 歧视 看不起 其中 down 或 upon 都不可省略 答案 D 2 get be tired of sth doing sth 对某事感到厌烦 厌倦 对做某事感到厌烦 厌倦 例例 She was tired of hearing about their trip to India 她听腻了他们的印度之行 I m sick and tired of all the arguments 我对这些争论厌烦透了 链接链接 提示提示 1 never tire of doing sth 不厌其烦地做 He went to Harvard as he never tires of reminding us 他上过哈佛 他就这样不厌其烦地一再提醒我们 2 tire of sth sb 对 感到厌倦 对 感到腻烦 They soon tired of the beach and went for a walk 他们很快对海滩感到腻烦了 便去散步 3 tire sb oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽 感到疲惫 She was tired out by her journey 这次旅行把她累坏了 练练 1 Won t you stop talking I listening to your nonsense A am interested in B am tired with C am considering D am tired of 提示 依据上文表达的意思 排除 A C 两项 B 项结构错误 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 I m tired Dad Tired A For which B For what C From which D Of what 提示 选项为省略句 补全为 are you tired of 从句意看 应该使用疑问词 what 故选 D 项 答案 D 句型句型 1 there be no need to do sth 讲讲 注意观察下面教材原句 But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before 如果你从前没滑过雪 不必担心 need 用作名词 作 需要 必须 讲时 可以用于 need for sth 或 need for sb sth to do sth 结构中 构成 There is no need for sb to do sth 没 有必要做某事 或 sb have no need to do sth 某人 没 有必要做某事 例例 There is an urgent need for qualified teachers 迫切需要合格教师 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow 你每天不必早起 链接链接 提示提示 1 在 there is no need for sb to do sth 中 动词不定式短语 for sb to do sth 用作后置定语 不可用动名词 2 在 It s no need no use no good doing sth 中 动名词短语用作主语 不可用动词不定 式 3 be in need of 需要 The house is in need of a thorough clean 这房子需要来个大扫除 练练 1 They say is no need to worry if you have never sung before A it B there C that D what 提示 考查句型 there is no need to do sth 答案 B 2 When the Chinese international rescuers arrived in Pakistan they found the people suffering from the earthquake food and water supplies A in desperate need of B in place of C in honor of D in want 提示 句意为 当中国国际救援人员到达巴基斯坦时 他们发现地震灾区的人们急需食物和 饮用水供应 in place of 代替 顶替 in honour of 向 表示敬意 in want of in need of 故选 A 项 答案 A 2 虚拟条件句中 if 的省略 讲讲 注意观察下面教材原句 Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes you can take a dip in the pool 经过一天的滑雪 如果你还有足够的精力的话 那么你可以去水池里游一游 Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer you might want to consider one of the destinations below 如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打点行李 探索世界之精彩 你可能考虑下列目的地中的 一个 以上句子中 should 开头的句子是省略 if 的虚拟条件从句 例例 Should it rain tomorrow the meeting would be put off If it should rain tomorrow the meeting would be put off 如果明天下雨 会议就延期 Patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet 忍耐是痛苦的 但它的果实是甜蜜的 链接链接 提示提示 虚拟条件句中 if 的省略 1 当虚拟条件句中含有 were had should 等词时 可以将 if 省略 同时把 were had should 等词置于句首 此句型一般用于书面语 Were it not for the sun If it were not for the sun nothing could exist on the earth 如果没有太阳 世界上将什么也不存在 Had they not helped us If they had not helped us we wouldn t have succeeded 如果没有他的帮助 我们就不会成功 Should it rain tomorrow If it should tomorrow what would you do 如果明天下雨 你们怎么办 2 虚拟条件从句没有 were had 或 should 等助动词时 不能通过添加 did 的方式构成倒 装 正确 If he smoked less he wouldn t cough so much 如果他少抽点烟 就不会咳嗽得这样厉害 错误 Did he smoke less he wouldn t cough so much 练练 1 the chance arise I d love to go to Beijing A Would B Should C Shall D Can 提示 本题考查虚拟条件句中省略 if 的用法 句意为 假如有机会 我就去北京 答案 B 2 for the timely investment from the general public our company would not be so thriving 兴旺 的 as it is A Had it not been B Were it not C Be it not D Should it not be 提示 从句意来看 条件句表示的是与过去相反的假设 主句表示与现在相反的事实 这种 虚拟句叫做 错综时间条件句 故选 A 项 条件句补上 if 就成为 if it had not been for the timely investment from general public 答案 A 辨析辨析 1 be known as be known for be known by be known to 1 be known as 意为 作为 知名 被称作是 大家公认为 叫作 as 后接表示 身份 的名词 2 be know for 意为 因 而出名 因 而众所周知 for 后接表示 原因 的词 3 be known by 意为 凭 而知 by 表示手段或标准 作 通过 按照 讲 4 be known to 意为 为 所周知 为 所熟知 介词 to 后的名词或代词为 知情者 不可以用 by 即时练习 用 as for by 或 to 填空 1 Copacabana also known the Princess of the Sea has just celebrated its one hundredth birthday and is more beautiful than ever 2 The festival known Carnival is one of the world s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world 3 There are plenty of easier slopes and Kitzbuhel is well known its many ski school 4 Today the South is known its friendly atmosphere 5 One can be known his words and deeds 6 He is known everyone a good doctor 7 It is known us that China is a developing country 8 The man is known the persons he makes friends with 答案 1 as 2 as 3 for 4 for 5 by 6 to as 7 to 8 by 2 know know of know sth 与 know of sth 的区别在于 know sth 表示直接 认识 或 知道 某事物 而 know of sth 表示 得知 了解 听说过 即时练习 1 While they are my neighbours I do not them well 2 I don t know him but I him 3 A teacher above all should how to deal with the problems taking place in class correctly 4 Do you anyone here who is able to speak several foreign languages 5 I her but I do not her personally 答案 1 know 2 know of 3 know 4 know of 5 know of know 诱思 实例点拨诱思 实例点拨 第十五和第十六单元的语法是非谓语动词 非谓语动词是每年模拟中必考的知识点 据不