山东省青岛市2014高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（3）

1 青岛市青岛市 20142014 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 3 3 及答案 及答案 阅读理解阅读理解 A A When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875 telephones and automobiles still lay in the future Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built As a teenager she met Vincent Van Gogh near her home in Arles in the south of France He was very ugly ungracious 举止粗俗的 impolite sick I forgive him they called him loco 精 神失常的 she recalled When she died last week at age 122 she was the world s eldest person There are others who claimed to the title but only Calment had the official documents to prove her age Each February 21 her birthday she would share the secrets of long life Some years it was a sense of humour others it was keeping busy God must have forgotten me she once explained The truth probably was that she had good genes her mother reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94 Her life had its sadness she outlived her husband her only daughter and her grandson According to a friend she was imperturbableimperturbable If you can t do anything about it she reportedly said don t worry about it In her last years she was nearly blind and deaf but her health remained good She ate a few bars of chocolate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago when she could no longer light her own cigarettes She never lost her sense of humour On her 110th birthday she commented I ve only ever had one wrinkle and I m sitting on it Her longevity made her famous her spirit made her eternal 永恒的 41 Why does the author mention Albert Einstein Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower A To show that Calment had seen famous people and things B To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago C To indicate that Calment is just as famous D To admire the knowledge that Calment had 2 42 The author believed that Calment s longevity is mainly due to A a sense of humor B being kept busy C belief in God D good genes 43 The underlined word imperturbable means A calm B humorous C friendly D healthy 44 Toward the end of the story the author seems to be impressed by Callment s A spirit B religious belief C knowledge D longevity 完形填空完形填空 So teach him to close the door my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 1 again about the dog coming in from the back door bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 2 air Teach a dog to close a door behind him That has got to be a really really 3 thing to do But then she took it a step 4 Come on Kolby she said grabbing 抓住 some treats and 5 him in front of the open door Touch And touch he did which moved the door to a 6 position She 7 him with a treat smiled looked at me and said see And I saw and became 8 Over the last few days I have been consistent 一致的 with Kolby Each time he comes in I 9 him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close There have been 10 in the beginning but lately more and more successes However there remains much work to be done I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again 11 he will close the door from a distance But 3 I now realize as long as you keep to the 12 the task will be completed and with the way things are progressing 13 quickly What a 14 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself Even more wonder can be found in the 15 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 16 Once you 17 the belief that it is too hard then it remains too hard and out of 18 Once you decide to accomplish a goal and 19 that it is easy then it becomes easy to do what needs to be done Just 20 doing it 1 A complainB scream C worryD scare 2 A thinB fresh C dirtyD cold 3 A lastB funny C hardD possible 4 A againB further C deeperD backward 5 A pushing B tying C seatingD positioning 6 A stopped B fixed C closed D locked 7 A rewardedB provided C offeredD thanked 8 A persuaded B convinced C inspiredD puzzled 9 A bring B pullC dragD call 10 A pleasuresB experiments C failuresD pauses 11 A in case B even ifC as ifD so that 12 A interestB focusC progress D harmony 13 A determinedB taught C boughtD completed 14 A wonderfulB smallC differentD simple 15 A knowledgeB skills C lessonsD experience 16 A patienceB partC delightD action 17 A hold on toB pay attention to C come up withD get used to 4 18 A dateB touchC reachD power 19 A proveB decideC concludeD realize 20 A imagineB startC keepD enjoy 文章大意 我女儿 Emma 决心在冬季教会小狗进屋后自己关门 最后成功了 这也启 示我们 只要我们认定某事能做成 就可以做成功 1 解析 选 A 听到我抱怨 complain 狗从后门进来 带进来一股一股的冷 cold 风 时 我女儿 Emma 回应道 教给它如何关门 2 解析 选 D 参考上面第 1 题解析 从语境中 January 一月 可知天气寒冷 3 解析 选 C 教给狗关门 这一定是相当艰难的 hard 事情 4 解析 选 B 但是紧接着她采取了更进一步 further 的措施 5 解析 选 D 女儿说道 过来 Kolby 顺便抓起一些犒劳物 引导着 positioning 狗走向开着的门的前面 6 解析 选 C 碰 再 碰 这条狗做到了 这个动作能让门向关的 closed 方向移 动 女儿就用食物奖励 rewarded 这条狗 微笑着 看着我说 看 7 解析 选 A 参考上面第 6 题解析 可以选出最佳答案 8 解析 选 B 我看到了 并且相信 convinced 9 解析 选 A 每次狗走进来时 我都耐心地把它带回到 bring 开着的门口 要求它关 上门 此处要求选择和 back 搭配的动词 结合意思可以选出 bring back 带回到 10 解析 选 C 刚开始时经历了失败 failures 但是最近越来越成功 此处选择的答 案和语境中的 successes 相反 11 解析 选 D 然而 仍然有许多工作要做 为了 so that 能让狗从远处关上门 我 必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示 so that 在此处引导目的状语从句 12 解析 选 B 但是现在我意识到 只要你能集中注意力 focus 任务就可以完成 并 且用这种方法 事情进展得非常顺利 完成 completed 的非常快 13 解析 选 D 参考上面第 12 题解析可知选择 completed 最佳 14 解析 选 A 拥有一条会自己关门的狗是多么美好 wonderful 而难得的乐事 此处 treat 意思为 难得的乐事 15 解析 选 C 句子译文 我从女儿和狗的事件吸取的教训 lessons 中能发现更多的 5 奇迹 此处 lesson 意为 教训 例如 The young man has learned his lesson and won t drive under the influence again 小伙子已得到了教训 再也不敢酒后开车了 16 解析 选 D 如果你不付诸于行动 take action 愿望只能是愿望 17 解析 选 A 一旦你持有 hold on to 这种信念 事情太难了 它将非常困难 难以 实现 完成 reach 18 解析 选 C 参考上面第 17 题解析可以选出最佳答案 out of reach 难以实现 达到 19 解析 选 B and 连接并列结构 根据前面 Once you decide to accomplish a goal 可知答案选 decide 本句意为一旦你决心实现目标 认定 decide 实现目标非常容易 那 么做需要做的事也就变得比较容易 此时只需着手开始 start 做事即可 20 解析 选 B 参考上面第 19 题解析可以选出答案 文章大意 作者在本文中详细介绍了如何在易趣网上利用拍卖系统进行拍买和拍卖 结束结束 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement 承认 of a mistake It s recognition that something you ve said or 1 has damaged a relationship and that you 2 enough about that relationship to want it 3 It s never 4 to acknowledge you are in the wrong Being human we all need the art of apology Look back and think how 5 you ve judged roughly 草率 said 6 things pushed yourself 7 at the expense 在使某人受损的情况下 of a friend Some deep thought in us know that when 8 a small mistake has been made your 9 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 10 I remember a doctor friend 11 me about a man who came to him with 12 illnesses headache insomnia 失眠 stomachaches and so on No physical 13 could be found Finally the doctor said to the man 14 you tell me what s on your conscience 良心 I can t help you After a short silence the man told the doctor that he 15 all the money that his father gave to his brother who was 16 His father had died so only he 6 himself knew the matter The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 17 and enclosing 附寄 a 18 In the post office the man dropped the letter into the mail box As the letter disappeared the man 19 into tears Thank you doctor he said I think I m all right now And he 20 1 A doneB thoughtC announcedD expected 2 A lostB careC adviseD heard 3 A builtB formedC repairedD damaged 4 A difficultB easyC foolishD shy 5 A longB oftenC muchD soon 6 A unusualB harmfulC preciousD unkind 7 A aheadB awayC downD off 8 A stillB evenC onlyD such 9 A senseB brainC weightD feeling 10 A shownB explainedC offeredD expressed 11 A askingB tellingC requiringD setting 12 A strangeB seriousC variousD much 13 A signsB reasonC causeD marks 14 A WheneverB UnlessC SupposeD Although 15 A stoleB acceptedC seizedD wasted 16 A madB lostC abroadD dead 17 A orderB excuseC agreementD apology 18 A noteB cardC checkD photo 19 A joyedB burstC laughedD cried 20 A shouldB didC hadD was 1 5 ABCBB 6 10 DABDD 7 11 15 BCCBC16 20 CDCBD 结束 完形填空完形填空 解决方案与复习指南解决方案与复习指南 完形填空出题的理论依据就是利用人们的视觉暂留和思维的连贯性特点 所以考生应 该力图将短文中的空缺补充完整 具体做法如下 首先 通读全文 掌握主旨 首先 通读全文 掌握主旨 正如英国语言学家泰勒所指出的 完形填空测试题的 空格是与文章的上下文有紧密联系的 而不是孤立的 不相关的 由此可见 要做好 完 形填空 首先必须通读全文 抓住短文不设空的首句和一些关键词 弄懂全文大意 这样 才能融会贯通 根据语境的需要选出既合乎语法又合乎语意的最佳答案 通读时 首先要弄 清短文的第一句 这往往是一个故事的背景或是一篇文章的中心 其次 要抓住文章的脉络 掌握文章的线索 以便了解作者的思路 其次 要抓住文章的脉络 掌握文章的线索 以便了解作者的思路 文章往往是以一 定的时间顺序或以地点变迁为线索的 若以时间为序 要注意动词的时态 语态 人称变化 等方面 如果以地点变迁为线索 则应注意在不同地点出现的人物和情节 如 A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool A letter can be enjoyed read and 21 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart 远离的 it can keep a 22 with very little effort I will give 23 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart Our meetings were not 26 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch One day he wrote me a letter He described his island and its people told me what he was doing said how he felt and encouraged me to 30 Rereading the letter I was 31 by its humor 幽默 and clever expressions These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them I had never known he could write so 34 And with that one letter we became friends 35 It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 For him writing was a necessity It also turned 8 out to be the best way for us to get back in touch Because we live in an age of 38 communication 通信 people often 39 that they don t always have to phone or email They have a 40 And that is to write 21 A received B rewritten C returned D reread 解析 根据后文第二段后半部分提示 Rereading the letter 重读这封信 可知此空应为 D 项 答案 D 22 A record B promise C friendship D secret 解析 通读全文及第二段最后一句话 And with that one letter we became friends 可 知 文章讲述信件与友谊 故答案为 C 项 答案 C 23 A an example B a lesson C an experience D a talk 解析 篇章结构 第一段综述 第二段为实例 此句为两段过渡句 译为 我来举个例子 故答案为 A 项 答案 A 24 A through B together C along D away 解析 根据后两句内容 We had been arguments and quarrels 可知长大后作者与哥哥 相处不好 not get along 意为相处不好 故答案为 C 项 答案 C 25 A brothers B children C fellows D classmates 解析 根据前文 We had been close 及后文 but had grown apart 得知 前后两句为 反义词再现表达 后者为长大后关系疏远 前者必为儿时关系亲密 故答案为 B 项 答案 B 26 A normal B necessary C pleasant D possible 解析 根据后句内容 arguments and quarrels 得知 两者会面不愉快 故答案为 C 项 答案 C 27 A deepen B start C express D settle 解析 根据后两句内容 哥哥搬走 不再联系 可知误会更深 故答案为 A 项 答案 A 28 A toured B stopped C reached D moved to 9 解析 根据后文内容哥哥在小岛上 可知应是搬去那里 故答案为 D 项 答案 D 29 A lost B kept in C needed D got in 解析 前文哥哥搬走 后文有一天写信得知 有段时间未联系 故答案为 A 项 答案 A 30 A think B wri