2011－2012学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 考考 点点 对对 接接 Unit Unit 2 2 BookBook 4 4 考点考例一考点考例一 leadlead toto We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only violence 2007浙江 A runs into B comes from C leads to D begins with 知能进阶 lead to常表示以下含义 1 引导人到 通往 The street leads the visitors to the bus station 2 使得 引导 某人做某事 Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said 3 意为 导致 造成 其中的to是介词 后接名词或动名词 例如 A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism 实例对接 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses p 14 考例答案 C 考点考例二考点考例二 wouldwould ratherrather George is going to talk about the geography of his country but I d rather he more on its culture 2010江苏 A focus B focused C would focus D had focused 知能进阶 归纳总结 would rather意为 宁愿 宁可 其常用句型有 would rather not do sth 宁愿 不 做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B would rather not have done sth 宁愿 未 曾做过某事 would rather 从句 需使用虚拟语气 用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况 用过去完成时表示过去 另外 rather than结构可以置于句首 例句 I d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV I d rather die than apologize to Helen I d rather not go there Wouldn t you rather live in the country 你不愿住在农村 No I wouldn t I d rather live here 是的 我宁愿就住在这里 I would go skating rather than go fishing 我宁愿去滑冰 而不愿去钓鱼 I d rather you came tomorrow than today 我宁愿你明天来 不要今天来 用心 爱心 专心 2 I d rather you hadn t done that 我真希望你没做过那事 Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything 他害 怕婚姻破裂 把一切都告诉了妻子 实例对接 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies p 10 考例答案 B 考点考例三考点考例三 itit作形式宾语作形式宾语 The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country 2010辽宁 A so B much C that D it 知能进阶 make it 宾补 不定式 结构 其中it为形式宾语 真正的宾语为 动词不定式 适用于这一结构的动词还有 feel find think consider等 He makes it a habit to read newspapers every day I find it difficult to finish the task in time 另外 it也可用来替代动名词或从句作形式宾语 而将真正的宾语后置 如 They felt it a waste of time arguing about it Do you consider it any good sending more people over They found it strange that no one would take the money 这种结构实际上是宾语从句的简化 上述结构 动词make除外 均可转换成宾语从句 如 I find it difficult to do the job well I find that it is difficult to do the job well They felt it a waste of time arguing about it They felt that it was a waste of time arguing about it 实例对接 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields p 10 考例答案 D 考考 点点 对对 接接 Unit Unit 3 3 BookBook 4 4 考点考例一考点考例一 asas 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin 2009天津 A as B which C when D though 知能进阶 1 as引导非限制性定语从句的常用结构有 as we you know can see expect 或被动结构as is said known announced reported mentioned expected discussed等 如 As I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next 用心 爱心 专心 3 meeting As has been said before reading is a good way of learning English 2 as引导限制性定语从句的常见结构还有 the same as such as 主句中出 现the same such等修饰先行词 需选择as作关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语 如 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected 这些房子以人 们预计的一样 以很低的价格卖掉了 I have never heard such stories as he tells 我从未听过他讲的这类故事 提示 as即使在从句作宾语 也不能省略 实例对接 As Victor Hugo once said Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and p 18 考例答案 A 考点考例二 upup toto nownow Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died 2010山东 A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 知能进阶 up to now意为 直到现在 至今 与so far until now等短语意思 相近 都是现在完成时的状语标志 实例对接 and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin p 18 考例答案 D 考点考例三 pickpick upup与pickpick outout It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend 2007四川 A turn out B bring out C call out D pick out 知能进阶 pick out 挑选出 拣出 辨认出 领会 了解 如 After your careful explanation I picked out the meaning of the sentence 明白 领会 I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket 拣出 词语辨析 pick up的常见含义有 拾起 拣起 收拾 整理 非正规地 获得 学会 接人 取物 恢复健康 情况 等好转 收听 接收 染上 养成 加速 重新开 始 去某地 得到 买到 如 I picked up a wallet in the street this morning and turned it in to the police 拾起 She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale 无意间得到 She soon picked up French when she lived in France 偶然学会 用心 爱心 专心 4 The train began to pick up speed 加速 The market always picks up in the spring 情况改进 好转 Pick up your room before you go t