山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（21）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 2121 及答案 及答案 完形填空 201 海淀期中 It was her giggling that drew my attention Note taking really wasn t all that funny Walking over to the offender I asked for the 1 Frozen she refused to give it to me I waited all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between the teacher and the student When she finally 3 it over she whispered Okay but I didn t draw it It was a hand drawn 4 of me teeth blackened and the words I m stupid coming out of my mouth I managed to fold it up calmly My mind 5 was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson and maybe it was high time that I did it Thankfully I was able to keep myself 8 When there were about six minutes remaining I showed the class the picture They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom As I 11 the notes later many of them said something like I ve got nothing against you or I m sorry you were hurt Some kids said We re 12 of you But two notes from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture had a list of issues I was too 14 too strict Reading those notes I realized that over the course of this year instead of 15 my students I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I thought I was driving them to success I was 17 driving them away I had some apologizing to do But the next day in the classroom one boy and one girl each handed me a card The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke The one from the girls asked for 19 This was a lesson for both the kids and me Forgiveness does not change the 2 past but it does enlarge the 20 作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理 宽容不能改变过去 但可以开拓未 来 1 A note B advice C reason D help 答案 A 我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁 我要她把纸条给我 note 笔记 便条 由上文的 Note taking really wasn t all that funny 和下文发生的事情可知答案 2 A battle B competition C argument D conversation 答案 A 那个女孩僵住了 拒绝把它给我 我等待着 班里所有的注意力都集中在老 师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上 由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗 3 A took B thought C turned D handed 答案 D 当她最后把便条交给我的时候 低声地说了一句 好吧 但不是我画的 hand over 交出 送交 take over 接收 接管 接任 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻倒 倾覆 4 A statue B graph C picture D poster 答案 C 那是一张用手画的我的图片 牙齿被涂黑 还有一句旁白 我是傻瓜 picture 画 照片 图画 5 A otherwise B however C therefore D besides 答案 B 我设法使自己平静地把它折起来 然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我 的思绪很愤怒 6 A leave B cry C explain D argue 答案 B 下文的 sniffed 抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来 暗示了答案 7 A good B harm C favor D punishment 答案 A 给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处 或许是我该做这件事的时候了 do sb good 固定搭配 对某人有好处 8 A amused B controlled C uninterested D relaxed 答案 B 谢天谢地 我能够控制住我自己 keep myself controlled 自控 3 9 A meaningful B forgetful C regretful D hurtful 答案 D 当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时 他们都默不作声 下文空 12 前的 hurt 也暗示了答案 10 A aside B above C beneath D behind 答案 D 我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由 behind 在背后 在 的背后 在 的后面 11 A wrote B finished C read D collected 答案 C 当我后来读这些便条的时候 下文为便条的内容可知答案为 read 12 A proud B fond C afraid D ashamed 答案 C 有些孩子说 我们害怕你 be afraid of 害怕 13 A figured B promised C concluded D confirmed 答案 A 但有两个便条列举了一些问题 我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的 figure 估计 14 A talkative B mean C clumsy D considerate 答案 B 我不友好 太严格 mean 不友好的 吝啬的 小气的 mean 与后面的 strict 构成对应关系 15 A forcing B encouraging C comforting D teaching 答案 B 读了那些便条后 我意识到在今年的教学过程中 我不是鼓励我的学生 而 是命令他们取得成绩 encourage 鼓励 激励 16 A appreciate B apologize C compromise D achieve 答案 D achieve 实现 完成 赢得 17 A actually B normally C immediately D generally 答案 A 我原以为我在驱使他们成功 但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标 actually 实际上 事实上 18 A decorated B offered 4 C signed D bought 答案 C 所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意 sign 签署 写下 签字 署名 19 A thankfulness B forgiveness C compensation D communication 答案 B 来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅 ask for forgiveness 请求原谅 宽恕 20 A friendship B education C knowledge D future 答案 D 宽容不能改变过去 但可以开拓未来 和空前的 the past 相对的应该是 future 结束 短文改错例题解析 一 错词 1 动词错误 1 时态和语态 主谓一致的错误 1 整体时态 Then I ask him Grandma how come you have so much lines on your hand 全文为故事 故 askask 改为 asked High over the water they discoverdiscover a hole in the balloon The hole became bigger and bigger 全篇使用过去时态 故改 discover discovered 2 主谓一致 Having fun with their friends makemake them happy 动名词短语做主语 谓语动词用单数形式 makes But the most wonderful thing about jack wereere his musical ability 主语为 the most wonderful thing 故此 系词为 was But not all information areare good to society 主语不可数 所以动词用 is 2 动词错误 5 In American big cities thousands sellsell tickets to watch football or basketball games buy 根据句子意思 数千人买票去看比赛 故 sellsell 改为改为 buy 3 非谓语动词 1 动名词错误 I am looking forward to seesee all of you again in the near future seeing 解析 to 为介词 故此 see 改为 seeing Not only playplay football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit 解析 主语应为动名词 故 play football 改为 playing football 2 现在分词 The air keepskeeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down 解析 分词做定语 故 keepskeeps 改为 keeping I found a small house standing in a field with a light shonehone from the sitting room 解析 with a light shonehone 改为 with a light shining a light 和 shining 为主动关系 3 不定式 I just want to thank you for helping me becomingbecoming a different person become 解析 help sb do sth 故改 becomingbecoming 为为 becomebecome He did not wantwant shareshare things with others 解析 want to share sth want 后可跟不定式做宾语 4 过去分词 I have some records givinggiving to me as birthday gifts 解析 have sth done some records 和 give 是被动关系 故改为 givengiven 2 连词错误 I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door butbut turn on the light 解析 根据句意 我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房 并且打开灯 两个分句子之间是并 6 列关系 故改 butbut 为 and We would return at night to hear thatthat he d picked up from the radio in the day 解析 考查宾语从句 pick up 缺宾语 故改 thatthat 为 what The classes helped me understand whatwhat the world works 解析 根据句子意思 这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的 故改 what 为 how He was silent for a moment SoSo he answered slowly Each of these lines stands for a trouble 解析 根据句子意思 SoSo 改为改为 Then AndThen And 3 形容词 副词错用 You always gave me speciallyspecially attention 解析 名词应该被形容词 special 修饰 It is realreal a good chance to have met all of you here 解析 副词 really 修饰系词 故改 real 为 really My hometown has taken on a new look How greatgreat it has changed 解析 great 修饰动词 故改为 greatly 4 冠词错误 This is my first visit to a a American family an 解析 American 第一个音标的音素是元音 故用 an Each player must obey captaincaptain who is the leader of the team 解析 有定语修饰 the 特指 captain Suddenly I caught a a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 解析 固定搭配 catch sight of 故此去掉冠词 a 5 代词错误 1 反身代词 I just smiled to meme and thought 解析 主语和宾语相同 故此 me myself 2 形容词性物主代词 Besides the foreign teachers here work hard and try hishis best to make the activities lively and interesting his their 解析 主语是第三人称复数 因此 try one s best 7 3 it that them us I thought thatthat was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other 解析 that 不可以做形式主语 故改为 it It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain The three of themthem were very excited 前后人称错误 故此改 them 为 us 6 名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误 She marked strictly on student sstudent s performance students 解析 根据句意 学生们的表演 故改为 students performance Physics is one of the most difficult subjectsubject for us subjects 解析 one of 说明后面为复数形式 We practice three times every week and often watchwatch football match on TV together 解析 常常看比赛 故此 match 改为 matches I have no paperspapers to write on 解析 纸不可数 所以改为 paper 7 介词错误 He left Shanghai atat a cold night 解析 一天的部分被修饰时 介词用 on I am a new comer ofof a small town 解析 根据句子意思 来自一个小镇 come from a small town I was caught byby the rain last night 解析 固定短语 be caught in the rain 遇上雨 8 语意错误 Thousands sellsell tickets to watch football or basketball games 解析 句子意思 数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛 故此错误 sell buy Not all people like to work andand everyone like to play 解析 句子意思 并非所有的人都喜欢工作 并且所有的人喜欢玩 语意错误 应该为转 折关系 and but 结束 8 201 安徽卷 Think about the different ways that people use the wind You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources 来源 as well as one of the oldest Evidence shows that windmills 风 车 began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power For many centuries people used windmills to grind 磨碎 wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity This allowed them to have electric lights and radio However by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States windmills were rarely used During the 1970s people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever Then wind was rediscovered though it means higher costs Today there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 文章大意 本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况 在能源短缺的今天 作为最为洁净 丰富 的风能 一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献 60 From the text we know that windmills A were invented by European armies B have a history of more than 2800 years C used to supply power to radio in remote areas D have rarely been used since electricity was discovered 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第二段句子可知 十九世纪末有了电之后 偏僻地区的 人们就利用风车发电 于是人们就有了电灯和收音机 因此选择 C 项 根据 windmills began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC 可知 A 项错误 9 B 项错在 more than 根据末段句子可知 尽管成本较高 人们依然使用风能提供电力 因此 D 项错误 61 What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century A Sailing a boat B Producing electricity C Grinding wheat into flour D Pumping water from underground 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第二段句子可知 人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水 十九 世纪末有了电之后 人们又用其发电 因此选择 B 项 62 One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that A wind power is cleaner B it is one of the oldest power sources C it was cheaper to create energy from wind D the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知 二十世纪七十年代 人们注重环保 而 且认识到煤和气的短缺 而风能的特点是洁净 丰富和历史悠久 但是成本较高 综合 选择 A 项最佳 63 What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows A The advantage of wind power B The design of wind power plants C The worldwide movement to save energy D The global trend towards producing power from wind 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据末段句子 Today there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 可知 接下来作 者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况 因此选择 D 项 结束 201 山东卷 Tim Richter and his wife Linda had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo New York he in computers she in special education Teaching means everything 10 to us Tim would say In April1998 he learned he would need a heart operation It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life s purpose Not long after the surgery Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation 基金会 that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer s home town of Sevier Tennessee I thought maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire Tim recalls He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder Five years later now retired and with that brochure still on the desk Tim clicked on imagination library com The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters Rather than sign up online they went to Dollywood for a look see We didn t want to give the children rubbish says Linda The books reviewed each year by teachers literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats s The Snowy Day and newer boo ks like Anna Dewdney s Llama Llama series Satisfied the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work Since 2004 they have shipped more than 12 200 books to preschoolers in their in their area Megan Williams a mother of four is more than appreciative This program introduces us to books I ve never heard of The Richters spend abou