广东省张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题34

1 张静中学张静中学 20142014 高考英语一轮阅读题及答案三四高考英语一轮阅读题及答案三四 Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now and they did not need to be as careful as they must today They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers Of course sometimes there were real disasters 灾难 which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore At such times there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries however the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers In the U S for example there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell A third department looks at the places where people work and then reports any company that is breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers Of course new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness but they are having some good results Our work places are safer and cleaner than before The planes and cars which we use for travel are better Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products 11 The main topic of the passage is A conditions in the work place B the freedom of industries in the past C changes in industrial production D the safety and health of workers and customers 12 It can be inferred from the passage that in the past 2 A workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions B companies were free to put out any products they wanted to C many people were killed by dangerous products D industries were as careful in management as they are today 13 It is implied in the passage that A governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products B governments paid little attention to the safety of products C government officials often did not listen to scientists D in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments 14 Some years ago safety rules A were put forward due to scientists recommendations B came into being as a result of the workers demands C were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injured D were effective enough to protect workers and customers 15 The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by A testing new products B controlling the sale of products C designing new products D inspecting work places 二 本文为说明文 文中首先指出在过去 工人在工作中 顾客使用新产品时的安全与健康 得不到保障 导致一些灾难的发生 这致使政府采取相关政策 以保障人们的安全与健康 11 D 主旨大意题 全文通过对比过去与现在 说明了全文的主题是 工人与顾客的 安全与健康 故选 D 12 A 推理判断题 根据第一段 often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers 可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病 故 选 A 13 D 推理判断题 根据二段 however the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill 可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全 措施 故选 D 14 C 细节理解题 根据第二段 New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries 可判断选 C 3 15 C 细节理解题 分析最后一段可知 C 项内容不符合文意 故选 C 结束 完形填空 Words 300 难度系数 建议用时 15 分钟 2012 山东潍坊模拟 It s a small gas station that has snacks drinks cigarettes and candies The young man behind the counter knows his 1 by name and what they normally want to buy He treats children and adults with equal 2 He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is 3 One day three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could 4 not intending to pay for it He hit the panic button and then went over the counter and 5 the front door It was obvious they were homeless and equally obvious that they weren t going 6 with their ill gotten gains They 7 the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 8 the way Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn t have to steal if they were that 9 We have food in the back expired 到期 but still 10 to eat If you need food you 11 have some They were told to 12 what they had dropped and put it back then asked to straighten out the mess They were doing just that 13 the police arrived The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer 14 This wasn t what they had 15 They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they d done Shocked they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up Soon three 16 people walked out with all the 17 their arms could hold They were 18 that if they needed to come back again they were to ask and not just grab And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in He would be the 19 person in the world to claim he was a hero But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of a 20 amount of self respect and a little bit of hope 1 A friends B neighbors 4 C customers D passengers 解析 选 C 根据语境 The young man behind the counter 可知为 customers 2 A respect B pride C wisdom D privilege 解析 选 A respect 尊敬 敬意 pride 骄傲 wisdom 智慧 privilege 特权 根据语境 respect 更符合题意 3 A slow B busy C heavy D swift 解析 选 A 根据语境 He reads science fiction behind the counter 可知应是生意不 很忙的时候看一些科幻小说 故 slow 更符合题意 4 A bravely B reasonably C hardly D obviously 解析 选 D 根据语境 grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could 可知 为 obviously 显然地 5 A opened B locked C closed D broke 解析 选 B 根据行文逻辑可以看出 有人来抢劫 肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱 故选 locked 6 A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere 解析 选 C 根据下文 simply crowded together in panic 可知他们不能逃走 故选 anywhere 任何地方 7 A hid B lifted C swallowed D dropped 解析 选 D 根据下文 what they had dropped 提示可以得知为 dropped 扔掉 8 A in B on C off D by 解析 选 B on the way 在路上 即将到来 9 A anxious B cautious C courageous D hungry 解析 选 D 根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归 是因为饥饿才抢食物 10 A safe B easy C sweet D unique 解析 选 A 根据本句语境 expired 到期 but 可知虽然到期 但吃起来还是安全 5 的 11 A must B can C should D need 解析 选 B must 必须 can 可以 should 应该 need 需要 根据语境 如果他们需要 可 以吃 故选 can 12 A hold up B hand out C pick up D hand in 解析 选 C hold up 举起 hand out 分发 pick up 拾起 捡起 hand in 上交 13 A when B after C before D since 解析 选 A 根据本句语境可知为 when 当警察来到的时候 14 A popular B necessary C reliable D important 解析 选 B 根据本句语境 the situation was under control 可知 情况得到控制 警 察就不必要再做其他的事情了 故选 necessary 必要的 15 A wanted B desired C expected D admired 解析 选 C wanted 需要 desired 渴望 expected 预料 admired 敬佩 羡慕 16 A dirtier B cleaner C cleverer D quicker 解析 选 B 根据上一段 and use the restroom to clean up 可知他们已经清洗干净 故选 cleaner 更干净的 17 A money B cigarettes C drinks D food 解析 选 D 根据全文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物 因此带走也应是食物 18 A reminded B warned C ordered D persuaded 解析 选 A remind 提醒 warn 警告 order 命令 persuade 劝说 19 A first B last C best D worst 解析 选 B 根据下一句中 but 一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄 20 A large B fair C small D full 解析 选 C 根据下文语境 a little bit of hope 可知为 a small amount of 少量 6 的 结束 Welcome to our school You can do a lot of things here Come and join us Timetable Sunday 8 30 11 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students you may also bring your own inventions Monday 19 00 21 00 Space and Man Dr Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe Wednesday 19 30 21 00 Modern Medicine Mrs Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18 30 21 00 Computer Science Mr Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP 64 You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on A Sunday B Monday C Wednesday D Friday 65 The person who teaches Computer Science is from A Canada B Australia C New Zealand D America 66 You may learn something about a disease called TB from A Dr West B Mr Morison C Mrs Green D Mr Thomas 67 If you want to learn something about satellites you can go to the class from A 8 30 to 11 30 on Sunday B 19 00 to 21 00 on Monday C 19 30 to 21 00 on Wednesday D 18 30 to 21 00 on Friday 7 参考答案 64 67 AD CB 结束 广告应用型阅读理解 一 THETHE EARTHEARTH CENTRECENTRE You might have heard about the centre of the earth but have you heard of the Earth Centre It is a new South Yorkshire attraction a theme park with a difference Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world Because it is the world s first sustainable 可持续的 development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages Here you will get to see the world in a way you have never seen it before There are many impressive attractions Here are just a few Nature works which explore pond life found in the various habitats of the Earth Centre You don t just look if you want you can catch and handle these creatures too The Water Cycle Simulator which allows you to speed around the planet The Living Machine a full scale sewage 污水 treatment system for the Earth Centre that uses plants and micro organisms to create water safe enough to drink Daredevil outdoor activities if you re feeling adventurous try the climbing wall In addition there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods lakes and a wealth of wildlife FoodFood andand drinkdrink If you get hungry no problem The Centre has its own caf serving a range of delicious snacks and meals all organic of course ShopShop If you feel like spending some money you can call at the Earth Shop where you can buy sustainability products such as organic cotton T shirts HowHow toto getget therethere ByBy RoadRoad Leave the AIM at Junction 36 and follow the brown Earth Centre signs along the A630 then the A6023 towards Mexborough The Earth Centre is 8 next right after Conisbrough Railway Station ByBy RailRail Conisbrough station is next to the entrance to the Earth Centre and is on the Doncaster to Sheffield line ByBy BoatBoat The Earth Centre has a wharf 码头 on the River Don OpeningOpening TimesTimes Open every day except Christmas Day 10 00 am 5 00 pm 6 The Earth Centre is popular with a large number of visitors mainly because A it s convenient to get there B it s located in South Yorkshire C it sells organic cotton T shirts D it stresses sustainable development 7 Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage A How do you like it B What does it offer C Who is it intended for D What do you hear about it 8 If you are interested in wildlife you will probably choose A the Living Machine B the Water Cycle Simulator C the Daredevil Outdoor Activities D th