广东省张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题7VIP

1 张静中学张静中学 20142014 高考英语一轮阅读题及答案七高考英语一轮阅读题及答案七 People have been acting like people in other words they ve been making tools creating ceremonies and sharing food for a long time That s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africa s southern coast There in a cave lying above the sea researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164 000 years ago Our species Homo sapiens appeared an estimated 200 000 years ago The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people First the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 195 000 and 130 000 years ago Around that time the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry Therefore there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast When these ancient people moved to the coast they probably experienced a major cultural shift the researchers suspect That s because observations of modern hunter gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland On the coast women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish As for the second clue the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish pigment 颜料 The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature Finally the search discovered over 1 800 stone tools including well crafted blades 刀片 These blades came in various sizes The smallest were just less than a half inch wide Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools 11 What is the passage mainly about 2 A Ancient cave behavior B New evidence of ancient life C The history of human beings D Human behavior s development 12 The early Africans moved to the South African coast with the main purpose of A avoiding badly cold and dry weather B seeking the cultural development C seeking enough food to live on D living a newer and better life 13 According to the passage the cave habitants A knew how to use colors for decoration B made a living largely by hunting animals C only could made tools with rough blades D could hunt for fish in the sea with ships 14 After the early Africans moved to the coast what probably happened to their culture A Women s role was as important as men s role in families B They were no longer used to living inlands but living on the coast C Men s role was more important than women s role in earning food D Women s role was more important than men s role in earning food 15 The new discoveries in the cave should support the theory that A modern human behavior developed smoothly fast from the ancient time B modern human behavior developed slowly from the ancient time C South Africa is the birthplace of the earliest human beings in the world D modern human behavior is largely the same as ancient human behavior 二 在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里所发现的古代非洲人的行为说明 人类自古以来一直就像人 一样地生活 即一直制造工具 创立仪式和分享食物 最后经过漫长的历史发展到今天 11 A 主旨大意题 文章首先提出 古代人类一直就像人那样地生活 接着指出 在 南非南部海岸一个洞穴里发现的古代非洲人的行为线索就说明这一点 之后第三段提出 The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people 下 文便介绍 The cave habitants behavior 由此判断全文的主要内容是 Ancient cave 3 behavior B 项过于抽象 C D 两项与文章内容不符合 12 C 细节理解题 根据第五段 Around that time the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry Therefore there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast 可知 古代非洲人是因为内陆气候相对寒冷干燥致使能吃的动植物越 来越少才不得不南迁至海岸 由此可知 其南迁的主要目的是为了寻找食物求生存 故选 C 13 A 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies 可知 洞穴人会用颜料装饰 故选 A 非洲人南迁才成了洞穴人 捕猎是他们南迁成为洞穴人之前 的生活方式 故排除 B C 项错在 only rough blades D 项内容在文中未提到 14 D 细节理解题 根据第六段 men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland On the coast women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish 可判断 D 项正确 15 B 推理判断题 由第一段可知 在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里发现的古代非洲人的 行为线索说明了 人类自古以来一直就像人那样地生活 即一直制造工具 创立仪式和分享 食物 最后经过漫长的历史发展到今天 即 现代人的行为是从古代逐渐发展而来的 故选 B 项 结束 完形填空 Words 323 难度系数 建议用时 17 分钟 Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel 1 with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to 2 the horror and violence hidden 3 the narrow and dirty streets in London The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of 4 and crime He suffered enormous pain 5 hunger thirst beating and abuse 6 reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings I 7 the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill To my relief 8 was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered 9 and Oliver lived a happy life 10 One of the plots that attracted me 11 is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the 4 kind care of Mrs Maylie and Rose and 12 a new life How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain 13 pure in body and mind The reason is the nature of goodness I think it is the most important information 14 in the novel by Dickens he believed that goodness could conquer 15 difficulty Goodness is to humans 16 water is to fish He who is without goodness is an utterly 17 person On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand 18 gives the rose He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he 19 and thus he can do 20 to both the people he has helped and himself 解题导语 这是一篇 雾都孤儿 读后感 作者分析了主人公的生活经历 最后得出结 论 施舍于人便是施舍于己 正如谚语所说的 送人玫瑰 手有余香 1 A in the twenties B in his twenties C in his twenty D in the twenty 解析 选 B in his twenties 是固定用法 表示 在他二十多岁时 2 A open B exploit C cover D expose 解析 选 D 根据本句句子结构 此处动词应当与前面的并列动词 reveal 揭露 同义 expose 表示 揭露 揭穿 符合语境 open 打开 exploit 开发 cover 覆盖 3 A underneath B behind C beyond D throughout 解析 选 A 此处表示 在 下面 用 underneath 4 A poverty B honor C glory D imagination 解析 选 A 根据 and crime 可知 要选的词应与 crime 同类 再根据下文的 hunger 可推测 应用 poverty 贫穷 honor 光荣 glory 荣耀 imagination 想象 5 A such like B such as C for example D for instance 解析 选 B such as 后多接同类并列的几个名词 不接句子 for example 和 for instance 同义 它们后面常接句子 有时后面可接一个名词 6 A Unless B While C Since D Before 解析 选 B 此处是时间状语 表示同时发生的动作 用 While 5 7 A looked down upon B made an apology for C felt sorry for D played a joke on 解析 选 C 此处用 feel sorry for 表示 同情 look down upon 轻视 make an apology for 道歉 play a joke on 戏弄 8 A which B as C that D it 解析 选 B 分析句子结构可知 此处是非限制性定语从句 且位于句首 只能用 as 9 A devil B kindness C carelessness D relationship 解析 选 A 根据语境可知 此处应该是与 goodness 意义相反的词 因此只能用 devil 表 示 邪恶 kindness 好心 carelessness 粗心 relationship 关系 10 A in the end B on end C at the end D to an end 解析 选 A 此处表示 最终 用 in the end 11 A mainly B best C mostly D most 解析 选 D 此处表示 最吸引我的情节 其原级形式为 much 因此最高级为 most 12 A set B launched C began D changed 解析 选 C 此处表示 开始了新的生活 13 A bear B maintain C hold D remain 解析 选 D 根据下文的形容词 pure 可知 此处应用系动词 并且有 保持 的意思 故用 remain 14 A contained B imported C implied D added 解析 选 C 此处为 暗含 之意 故用 imply contain 含有 import 进口 add 添加 15 A some B every C little D much 解析 选 B 善行能战胜一切困难 用 every 表示 所有的 一切的 some 某些 little 很少 much 很多 16 A what B that C which D who 解析 选 A 此处是 A is to B what C is to D 句型 意思为 A 对于 B 就像 C 对于 D 6 一样 what 连接表语从句 17 A gracious B earnest C modest D worthless 解析 选 D 由空前的 一个没有善行的人 推断用 worthless 表示 无价值的 无用的 且下文中的 He who is with and useful person 也有提示 gracious 亲切的 earnest 真挚的 modest 谦逊的 18 A where B in that C that D by which 解析 选 C 谚语意义为 送人玫瑰 手有余香 分析句意及句子结构可知这里是定语从句 关系词在从句中作主语 用关系代词 that 19 A has done B did C had done D will do 解析 选 A 此处表示 已做的 用现在完成时 20 A harm B good C damage D justice 解析 选 B 根据上下文语境可知 此处表示 对 有好处 用 do good to do justice to 公平对待 结束 ReadingReading isis thethe keykey toto successsuccess inin allall schoolschool subjects subjects WithWith a a bitbit ofof creativity creativity youyou cancan helphelp youryour childchild enjoyenjoy readingreading more more andand encourageencourage himhim toto dodo more more BuyBuy oror borrowborrow a a lotlot ofof fun fun books books ChooseChoose booksbooks thatthat areare slightlyslightly belowbelow hishis levellevel ofof readingreading ability ability Don tDon t forgetforget whatwhat youryour childchild likeslikes toto dodo whenwhen choosingchoosing booksbooks forfor him him Don tDon t commentcomment aboutabout thethe books books SimplySimply leaveleave thethe booksbooks lyinglying onon thethe tabletable wherewhere youryour childchild isis suresure toto seesee them them ComputerComputer gamesgames areare notnot asas harmfulharmful asas mostmost parentsparents usuallyusually thinkthink themthem toto be be Instead Instead youyou shouldshould taketake advantageadvantage ofof youryour child schild s lovelove ofof computercomputer gamesgames toto purchasepurchase thosethose thatthat requirerequire a a lotlot ofof readingreading andand avoidavoid thosethose thatthat areare simplysimply computerizedcomputerized videovideo games games BuyBuy youryour childchild a a bedsidebedside readingreading lamp lamp oror a a tinytiny bookbook light light TellTell himhim thatthat fromfrom nownow on on hehe mustmust bebe inin bedbed byby a a specificspecific timetime say say 8 30 8 30 andand thatthat hehe cancan 7 eithereither sleepsleep oror read read MostMost kidskids willwill dodo anythinganything elseelse ratherrather thanthan gogo toto sleep sleep soso there sthere s a a chancechance you llyou ll createcreate a a newnew bedtimebedtime readingreading habit habit ManyMany childrenchildren willwill readread whenwhen theythey areare sittingsitting alonealone havinghaving a a snack snack oror whenwhen theythey havehave a a fewfew minutesminutes ofof unplannedunplanned freefree time time PutPut a a boxbox ofof booksbooks andand magazinesmagazines nearnear thethe kitchenkitchen tabletable soso thatthat readingreading materialmaterial isis accessible accessible Often Often onceonce childrenchildren learnlearn toto readread independently independently parentsparents stopstop readingreading toto them them ThisThis changechange ofof routineroutine causescauses greatgreat sadnesssadness toto a a childchild whowho hashas comecome toto lovelove fallingfalling asleepasleep asas youyou read read EvenEven a a teenagerteenager willwill enjoyenjoy beingbeing readread toto ifif youyou pickpick booksbooks thatthat interestinterest him him SelectSelect booksbooks together together andand makemake suresure they rethey re onesones youyou enjoyenjoy asas well well soso youryour enjoymentenjoyment willwill comecome throughthrough asas youyou readread toto them them 50 50 ToTo makemake childrenchildren becomebecome interestedinterested inin reading reading parentsparents shouldshould A A telltell themthem whatwhat theythey cancan learnlearn fromfrom thesethese booksbooks B B choosechoose booksbooks basedbased onon theirtheir interestinterest C C choosechoose thethe easiesteasiest booksbooks forfor themthem toto readread D D alwaysalways readread booksbooks togethertogether withwith themthem 51 51 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis NOTNOT whatwhat parentsparents areare advisedadvised toto do do A A ReduceReduce children schildren s sleepingsleeping time time B B ReadRead toto childrenchildren whenwhen possible possible C C HaveHave readingreading materialmaterial available available D D PickPick thethe rightright computercomputer games games 52 52 WhatWhat attitudeattitude dodo mostmost parentsparents holdhold towardstowards childrenchildren playingplaying computercomputer games games A A Supportive Supportive B B Negative Negative C C Neutral Neutral D D Doubtful Doubtful 53 53 TheThe mainmain ideaidea ofof thethe passagepassage isis toto A A helphelp childrenchildren succeedsucceed inin schoolschool subjectssubjects B B givegive parentsparents adviceadvice onon howhow toto educateeducate childrenchildren C C remindremind parentsparents ofof thethe importanceimportance ofof readingreading D D teachteach parentsparents howhow toto encourageencourage childrenchildren toto readread 参考答案 50 53 BABD 结束 故事记叙型阅读理解 8 一 OurOur CommunityCommunity One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester 学期 at Shippensburg University sirens sounded These sirens were not in celebration they were a cry to the university that something was wrong A house only one block away was on fire Nine of the university s students lived there From the minute the word got out that help was needed it seemed like everyone showed up The victims 受灾者 of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night The very next day everyone got into gear to do their part in helping them Flyers handbills were posted with items that were immediately needed just to get these students through this next couple of days Boxes for donations 捐赠品 and money jars were placed in every residence hall 学生宿舍 As a residence director I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could I knew that college students don t have much but I asked them to do their best Every little bit will help I really didn t think they could do much I was proved wrong At the hall council meeting the night after the fire my residents decided to have a wing competition where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition Within minutes the place exploded The single large box that I had placed in the lobby 大厅 was overflowing We quickly grabbed more boxes and we watched in amazement as they too filled to the brim 边 沿 Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items I was astonished by what I saw and I was inspired by these kids When we came to the final tally 得分 the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party Tears welle