2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit4教学案 人教大纲版

20112011 高考英语一轮教学案大纲版高考英语一轮教学案大纲版 UnitUnit 4 4 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 appoint1 appoint vt vt 挑选某人做某工作 委任 约定挑选某人做某工作 委任 约定 讲 讲 结构 appoint sb 任命某人 appoint sb as to be 任命某人担任 appoint sb to do sth 指定某人做某事 例例 The president appointed a new director 总经理任命了一位新主任 We appointed him as to be chairman 我们选他担任主席 The teacher appointed me to call the roll 老师指派我点名 The time appointed for the meeting was 10 30 规定的开会时间是 10 点 30 分 链接链接 提示提示 appointed adj 指定的 约定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间 appointment n 约定 约会 make an appointment with sb to do sth 和某人约定做某 事 disappoint vt 使 失望 disappointment n 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的事 练 练 An American may feel angry when he has made a an with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time A decision B conclusion C appointment D date 提示提示 本句话的意思为 美国人在和别人已经约定好的时候又发现同时还有其他事情会很生 气 根据短语搭配和语境得出答案 答案答案 C 2 nowhere2 nowhere adv adv 无处无处 相当于相当于 notnot anywhere anywhere 例例 Where are you going at the weekend 周末你打算去哪儿 Nowhere special 无处可去 He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him 他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步 20 goes nowhere when you are feeding a family these days 如今要养家的话 二十美元到不了哪儿去 The children were nowhere to be seen 孩子们都没有影了 He that seeks gains 有所求则有所获 链接链接 提示提示 当位于句首时 要使用主谓语倒装的形式否定副词还有 not never little seldom hardly 等 练 练 2010 辽宁模拟 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful palace A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 提示提示 本题考查倒装的句型结构 从时间分析 此处应该表示现在的情况 因为 nowhere 为 否定副词 位于句首时应该使用主谓倒装结构 答案答案 A 3 promote3 promote v v 提升 晋级 促进 助长提升 晋级 促进 助长 讲 讲 在表示 提升 晋级 时 常用于被动语态 例例 She worked hard and was soon promoted 她工作努力 很快便获得提升 His assistant was promoted over his head 他的助手获得了提升 职位超过了他 The football team was promoted to the first division 该足球队已晋级为甲级队 The organization works to promote friendship between nations 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊 The company is trying to promote a new product 这家公司在尽力促销一样新产品 链接链接 提示提示 以下动词或短语也表示 提升 Raise vt bring up vt go up vi 在使用时 一 定要分清词性 命题常从语态入手 练 练 The instructor was to professor A raising B promoting C promoted D risen 提示提示 此处表示 由讲师提升为教授 故使用 promote 的被动形式 答案答案 C 4 reward4 reward n pass on 将某物传交给某人 继续前进 pass by 从旁 边经过 pass off 消失 pass through 穿过 练 练 The custom has been from generation to generation A passed away B passed down C passed by D passed off 提示提示 根据句子意思分析 此处用 pass down 表示 该风俗一代代地传下去 其他短语 和语境不相吻合 答案答案 B 2 name after 2 name after 给给 取名 以取名 以 来命名来命名 讲 讲 该短语中的介词 after 表示 依据 按照 在美国英语中可以用 for 例例 He named his daughter after for his grandmother 他以祖母的名字来给他女儿取名 The island was named after its discoverer Tasman 这个岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼的名字来命名的 链接链接 拓展拓展 和 name 相关的短语还有 by name 名义上 名叫 by the name of 以 之名 in name only 仅在名义上 in the name of 以 的名义 练 练 Washington a state in the United States was named one of the greatest American presidents him A after in honour of B for in favor of C after in praise of D for in place of 提示提示 根据句意和短语搭配作出选择 华盛顿市是为了纪念美国的一个总统而以他的名字 来命名的 name after 根据 来命名 in honor of 纪念 答案答案 A 句型句型 1 1 强调句式强调句式 讲 讲 It was the British government that paid for all the equipment 所有设备都由英国政府付款 It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research 是约瑟夫 班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心 It was Darwins visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory 达尔文乘 小猎犬号 去加拉帕戈斯群岛的活动使他获得了创建新理论的钥匙 强调句型的结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其余部分 注意 1 该句型可以 用来强调除谓语以外的各种成分 2 如果原句是现在时态 就用 is 如果是过去时态 就用 was 3 被强调部分是人时 可用 that 或 who 其他一律用 that 4 如果被强调的 部分是原句的主语 that who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致 例例 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are 重要的是做这项工作的能力 而不是你来自哪里 是干什么的 It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village 正是由于这种原因 她叔叔搬出了纽约 在一个小村里定居 Was it in the morning that they arrived there 他们是在今天早晨到那儿的吗 What is it that you want me to say 你想让我说的到底是什么 链接链接 提示提示 特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别 强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原 成陈述句结构 而定语从句不可 在没有把握时可以进行句型的转换 来确定是什么句型 据此选用正确的引导词 练 练 1 2010 成都诊断检测 Whether you believe it or not it is that causes your illness A because of your overweight B your being overweight C because you are overweight D you are so overweight 提示提示 本题考查非谓语动词结构作主语的用法 从句子结构分析 此处为强调主语的强调句 型结构 句子的谓语为 causes 所以使用 v ing 形式作主语 答案答案 B 2 2010 华南师大附中综合测试 It was with great joy he received the news his lost daughter had been found A because that B since which C for about D that that 提示提示 本题考查名词性从句和强调句型的区别用法 第一个 that 构成强调句型 第二个 that 引导同位语从句 说明 news 的具体内容 答案答案 D 2 although2 although 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 讲 讲 请观察下面教材原句 Although his experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants he found that many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next without influence by the environment Selfcontrol is courage under another form 克制是另一种形式下的勇气 虽然他的试验目的是为了验证环境对植物的影响 但是他却发现许多特性是代代相传 的 并不受环境的影响 although 引导让步状语从句 表示 虽然 although 引导的从句不能与 but however 连用 但可以与 yet still 连用 例例 Although it was snowing it was not very cold 尽管下着雪 但并不冷 I was late for the last train although I hurried 虽然我拼命赶路 还是没搭上最后一班火车 链接链接 提示提示 注意比较 although 和 though 的区别 though although 均引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然 although 较正式 though 较常用 though 还可以与别的词结合使用 如 even though as though 而 although 则不能这样搭配 though 可以用作副词位于句尾 作 但是 不过 解 还可以用在倒装句中 although 不可 练 练 I prefer a color TV I have decided to buy a black and white one this time A When B Although C Because D If 提示提示 本题考查状语从句的连词用法 根据句子的意思分析 此处应该表示让步 尽 管 还是 所以使用 although 答案答案 B 辨析辨析 1 look1 look outout for lookfor look outout 两个短语都可以表示 当心 look out 表达此意思时 为不及物动词短语 而 look out for 后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语 look out 往外看 当心 挑选 He stood at the window and looked out at the view 他站在窗前向外望 观看景色 Look out 当心 He looked out some books for a friend in hospital 他为住院的朋友选一些书 look out for 当心 留意 Look out for cars when crossing the street 过街时当心车辆 即时练习即时练习 your step or you might fall into the water A Look out B Take care C Mind D Notice 提示提示 此句为 脚下留意 的意思 look out take care 后不能直接跟宾语 答案答案 C 2 expense cost2 expense cost expense n 花费 代价 费用 表示 花费的钱 时为可数名词 短语 at sb s expense 由某人付钱 at great little no expense 花费很大 很小 没有花费 at the expense of 在损失 的情况下 expensive adj 昂贵的 cost n 价钱 价格 费用 这时和 expense 通常可以换用 cost 还可以表示 代 价 损失 短语 at the cost of at the expense of at cost 的意思为 按成本价格 at all