2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module6 The World's Cultural Heritage（选修7）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 6 6 The World s Cultural Heritage 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 v 保持 维持 保养 2 v 建议 3 n 估计 估算 4 v 使 增大 使 扩大 5 n 折中 妥协 6 v 许诺做某事 同意做某事 7 v 给予荣誉 maintain recommend estimate enlarge compromise undertake honour 8 v 保护 保存 n 保存 贮藏 9 n 存在 v 存在 10 n 暴露 显露 v 使暴露 11 v 促成 捐助 贡献 n 捐助 贡献 12 n 帮助 援助 v 帮助 协助 n 助手 preserve preservation existence exist exposure expose contribute contribution assistance assist 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 assistant 13 n 缺乏 没有 adj 缺席的 14 n 指导 引导 咨询 v 指导 15 v 忽视 不理 不管 n 无知 不知道 absence absent guidance guide ignore ignorance 常用短语 1 除 之外 2 获准 经过程度 经历 3 使某人想起 4 受 支配 5 因 而受到尊敬 6 作为回报 反过来 apart from go through remind sb of sth at the mercy of be honoured for in return 7 对 有贡献 有助于 8 以防 万一 9 就 达成一致 10 只要 长达 和 一样长 contribute to in case agree on as long as 重点句型 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 1 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖 造成严重破坏 答案 causing serious damage 2 They have recommended that the site and repaired 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修 答案 be closed 3 With more than 50 million Chinese the Mid Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world 包括在海外工作和生活的五千多万中国人在内 中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致 答案 living and working overseas 模块语法 1 She insisted that she right and refused to apologize to me A were B was C had been D should be 答案 B 2 I don t think I ll fail But if I I would try again A should fail B would fail C have failed D had failed 答案 A 3 I regret not having taken your advice Otherwise I this mistake A didn t make B wouldn t make C hadn t make D wouldn t have made 答案 D 4 The tourists didn t stop to rest at each station because it them down A would slow B had slowed C should have slowed D would have slowed 答案 D 5 the punishment was unjust he would accept it without complaint A So long as B Even though C Since D While 答案 D 6 Didn t you buy a dress yesterday No I liked the colour I didn t like its style A since B if 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 C when D though 答案 D 7 I have learned that a large new building will be set up the Twin Towers once stood So have I But the American people haven t yet got over the shock of September 11 A where B when C which D that 答案 A 8 You may be allowed to watch TV you your homework A even if finish B on condition that have finished C in case finish D in order that will finish 答案 B 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 preserve v 保护 保存 保留 贮存 n 禁猎地 保护区 精讲拓展 preserve from 保护 免受 preservation n 保护 维护 保存 保留 preservative adj 用来 保护的 保存的 n 保护剂 防腐剂 preserver n 保护者 维护者 nature preserve 自然保护区 误区警示 表示 保护 阻止 防止 之意时 还常用以下结构 stop prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 free sb from sth 使某人免受 protect sb from against sth 保护某人免受 朗文在线 I think these traditional customs should be preserved 我认为应该保存这些传统习俗 They were determined to preserve their leader from humiliation 他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱 词语辨析 preserve defend guard 与 protect preserve 指 防护 保存 使之存留下去 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 defend 保卫 防御 应用范围较广 对象可具体 可抽象 guard 指 注意观察 戒备 以免受可能的攻击或伤害 protect 指 保护 以免遭危险或受伤害 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危动物不致灭绝 There is a perfectly preserved 14th century house in the centre of the city 市中心有一座保存完好的 14 世纪宅第 The soldiers were fighting hard to defend their country 战士们为了保卫祖国而英勇战斗 The dog was guarding its owner s luggage 狗守护着主人的行李 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光 命题方向 preserve 作名词和动词的用法 以及与 defend protect guard 等的词义辨析 有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查 活学巧练 1 Policemen 维持 order in the streets 2 Salt 保护 food from decay 3 Few of the early manuscripts have been 保存 4 The calm courage of the pilot 保住 the lives of the passengers preserve preserves preserved preserved 2 contribute v 促成 捐献 捐助 贡献 给杂志 报纸 撰稿 供稿 精讲拓展 contribute to n v ing 为 做出贡献 把时间投入 对 有促进作用 促成某事 contribution n 捐献物 贡献物 捐款 稿件 make a contribution to make great contributions to 对 做出了贡献 contributor n 撰稿者 捐助者 起作用的人或因素 误区警示 contribute to 及 make a contribution contributions to 中的 to 为介词 其后要跟名词 代词或动名词作宾语 朗文在线 Most people contributed something towards to the new church buildings 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点钱 Various factors contributed to his downfall 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 各种因素导致了他的倒台 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory 爱因斯坦对量子理论的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖 命题方向 make a contribution contributions to 句型常在单项填空或完形填空中考查 也经常在书面表达中应用 活学巧练 完成句子 1 They food and clothing for the refugees 他们为灾民们捐献了吃的和穿的 2 A proper amount of exercise good health 适度的运动对健康有利 contributed contributes to 3 Rubbishy commercials and harmful programs the rise in violence and crime in the street 不良的电视广告和有害的电视节目造成了街头暴力和犯罪的上升 contribute to 4 I m sure your suggestions will the problem A contribute to solving B contribute to solve C be contributed to solve D be contributed to solving 答案与解析 A 句意 我确信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题 contribute to 有助于 促使 作此意讲时不用于被动语态 而且 to 为介词 故选 A 项 3 recommend v 推荐 介绍 建议 劝告 精讲拓展 recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth 向某人推荐 介绍 recommend sb as 推荐某人当 recommend doing sth 建议做 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that should do 建议 It is was recommended that 有人建议 误区警示 英语中表示建议 请求 命令等主观意向的动词 suggest propose require demand desire advise order insist 后的宾语从句 以及它们所对 应的名词 suggestion proposal requirement demand desire advice order insistence 后的表语从句或同位语从句 再加上它们的过去分词所 在的 It is was 过去分词 主语从句 中 都需用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 其中 should 可以省略 注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 受主句动词时态的影响 朗文在线 I recommended a good dentist to her 我给她推荐了一个好牙医 His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England 他父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学 He recommended that I should buy new tyres 他建议我买新车胎 命题方向 recommend 与其动词的辨析及其与虚拟语气的搭配用法 活学巧练 1 噢 那本书吗 是玛丽推荐给我的 Oh that book Mary recommended 2 我们的英语老师建议我们买英英词典 Our English teacher recommends that an English English dictionary 3 我推荐他当经理 I recommended him a manager 4 我劝他坐船去 I recommended him by ship it to me we should buy as to go 4 in return 反过来 作为回报 作为交换 精讲拓展 in return for 作为对 的回报 交换 many happy returns 生日快乐 长命百岁 return ticket 往返车票 never to return 一去不复返 朗文在线 I d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality 我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return 她给了我们食物和衣服 没有要求任何回报 误区警示 return 不可与 back 搭配使用 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 命题方向 in return 曾以词义辨析的形式在 2006 年山东卷单项填空中考查 考查其与 in nature in turn 和 in fact 的区别 该短语中介词 in 的搭配也 是高考的重点 活学巧练 汉译英 选择 1 感谢你帮忙 我请你吃午饭好吗 答案 1 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 2 我征求她的意见 她却只是反问了我一句 答案 2 I asked for her opinion but she just asked me a question in return 3 Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give oxygen to us A in case B in turn C in return D in addition 答案与解析 C 句意 有些植物能够吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳 作为回报 向我们提供氧气 故选 C 项 5 apart from 除去 除了 只是 除了 以外 精讲拓展 set sb sth apart 使 显得孤独 joking apart 说正经的 two miles apart 相距两英里 tell A and B apart 分辨出 A 和 B 误区警示 apart from 具有双重含义 既可以相当于 except but 除 以外没有 又相当于 besides 除 以外还有 其他表示类似含义的词组还有 in addition to despite of in spite of 朗文在线 This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes 除了有些拼写错误 这篇文章写得不错 Apart from the occasional visit what does Alan do for his kids 阿伦除了偶尔去探望一下 还为他的孩子们做些什么 命题方向 apart from 短语中介词 from 的搭配 活学巧练 2009 河南平顶山模拟 busy schoolwork the children also have to take arts music and sports classes in their free time I wonder what they will become A Rather than B But for C Thanks to D Apart from 答案与解析 D apart from 除 以外 相当于 besides A 项为而不是 B 项为要不是 C 项为多亏 由于 结合句意 孩子们除了做作业 还要在业余 时间学习美术 音乐 体育等科目 故选 D 项 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 6 go through 经历困难 痛苦等 仔细检查 顺利完成 被通过 用完 耗尽 go through hardships 遭受苦难 go through the accounts 审查账目 go through a plan 仔细研究一项计划 The deal didn t go through 这笔交易未谈成 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光 精讲拓展 go over 复习 仔细检查 核对 将某物弄干净 go out 熄灭 外出 go with 伴随 与 相配 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏 没有某事物也可应付 go after sb 追逐或追踪某人 go by 指时间 过去 消逝 go down 倒在地上 船等 沉没 日 月 落下 价格 温度 减低 下降 go round 到处走动 走弯路 传言 故事 流传 传播 go ahead 走到前面 继续前进 进展 干吧 说吧 活学巧练 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned Oh dear She a lot of difficulties A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through 答案与解析 D 她一定经历了很多困难 故选 D 项 A B 项表示 可能经历了 C 项表示 本应该经历 7 of 名词 精讲拓展 of much great little no 抽象名词 use good help value importance 等 相当于这些现象名词相对应的形容词 在句中作表语 定语或补 足语 说明中心名词的特性 例 Your advice is of great help to us 你的建议对我们来说很有用 of 后还可以加其他的名词 用来表示某人或某物所具有的特征或性质 在句中作表语 后置定语或补足语 如 We soon found that the car we bought was of poor quality 我们很快发现我们买的那辆车质量很差 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 of a an 名词 age color size height weight shape kind type price ect 相当于 of the same 名词 如 The two boys are of a height The two boys are of the same height 这两个男孩子一样高 误区警示 通常 of 名词等构成的介词短语只能跟在名词后作定语 He is a teacher of English 他是一个英语老师 of English 作后置定语 You could hear the noise of the desks being opened and closed out on the street 你在大街上就能听到课桌打开又关上的声音 of 短语作后置定语 修饰 the noise 这里所介绍的 of 短语还常常作表语和补语 并且往往可以用 of 后名词的形容词形式改写句子 而句子意思不变 The meeting is of great importance The meeting is very important 这场会议很重要 The necklace was of little value The necklace was not very valuable 这条项链不是多么值钱 朗文在线 a matter of no importance 无关紧要的事 a woman of tremendous spirit 一位具有惊人勇气的妇女 命题方向 of 后接抽象名词作表语或补语是非常重要的用法 高考单项填空或完形填空可能会进行考查 活学巧练 句型转换 1 I think his advice is very important I think his advice 2 The coats they bought were of a color The coats they bought were of 答案 1 is of great importance 2 the same color 8 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds causing serious damage 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖 造成严重破坏 精讲拓展 1 causing serious damage 是现在分词作结果状语 表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后 与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系 往往带有必然性 它须放在句子之后 用逗号隔开 2 现在分词作结果状语 表示一种必然的结果 不定式作结果状语 往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果 尤其是不愉快的结果 不定式前往往有 only 提示 朗文在线 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes leaving only the bones 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人 只留下一堆骨头 He dropped the glass breaking it into pieces 他把杯子弄掉了 结果摔得粉碎 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left 他匆忙赶往车站 结果被告知火车已经开走了 活学巧练 用括号中单词的 to do 或 doing 形式填空 1 He hurried to school without breakfast only find it was Sunday 2 Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time make it difficult for the body to function properly 3 He picked up a big stone only drop it on his own feet 4 His parents died in the accident when he was only five leave him an orphan to find making to drop leaving 9 地点状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语从句 1 地点状语从句 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句 可置于句首 句中或句尾 引导地点状语从句的引导词有 where wherever 等 We live where the road crosses the river 我们住在河流与街道交叉的地方 Make marks where you have questions 在有问题的地方作出标记 2 条件状语从句 在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句 条件状语从句可置于句首 也可置于句尾 引导条件状语从句的连词为 if unless as so long as once in case on condition that supposing that providing that provided that given that 等 If it snows tomorrow we will build a snowman 如果明天下雪 我们就堆雪人 You ll be late again unless you hurry 若不快点你又要迟到了 As So long as you promise to come I ll wait for you until you come 只要你答应 我就等到你来 In case it rains do not expect me 如若下雨 就不要等我了 I will do it on condition that you help me 只要你肯帮助我 我就愿意做此事 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 Providing Supposing Given provided that you promise not to tell anyone else I ll explain the secret 只要你保证不告诉任何人 我就把这个秘密讲给你听 3 让步状语从句 在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句 让步状语从句可置于句首 也可置于句尾 有时可置于句中 让步状语从句通常由下列词或短语引导 though although even though even if as whether or not whether or not whatever whichever whoever whomever whosever whenever wherever however though although 这两个词基本相同 though 比 although 通俗 但不如 although 那么正式 although 引导的从句通常位于句首 Although Though she works very hard yet she makes very slow progress 尽管她尽了力 但还是进步不快 even though even if 这两个短语表示语气更强的让步 常常译为 即使 Even though Even if you say so I do not believe it 即使你这么说 我也不信 as 表示 让步 时常用倒装 倒装时如若有带冠词的名词 冠词需要省去 Pop star as she is she still needs to improve 尽管已是流行歌手 她仍需要努力 whether or not whether or 的用法 All the nations should be equal whether they are strong or not 所有国家都应平等 不管它们是否强大 Sports will be of great value to people whether they are men or women old or young 体育对于人们来说是很有价值的 不管他们是男是女 是老人还是小孩 wh ever 类词在引导让步状语从句时常可换成 no matter 相应的 wh 词 Whenever I m unhappy it is my friend who cheers me up No matter when I m unhappy it is my friend who cheers me up 不管什么时候我不高兴 我的朋友总是给我鼓励 I ll wait for you however late it is I ll wait for you no matter how late it is 不管有多晚我都会等着你 活学巧练 1 2007 山东 I really don t like art I find his work impressive A As B Since C If D While 答案 D 2 2007 全国 he had not hurt his leg John would have won the race A If B Since C Though D When 答案 A 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 3 2007 重庆 his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案 D 4 Don t leave the building I tell you to A why B how C unless D where 答案 C 考 题 演 练 1 2009 天津卷 This printer is of good quality If it break down within the first year we would repair it at our expense A would B should C could D might 答案与解析 B should 表示假如 万一 如 If you should need any help here s my number 万一你需要帮助的话 这是我的电话号码 2 2009 四川卷 Owen wouldn t eat anything he cooked it himself A until B since C unless D while 答案与解析 C 句意 欧文不会吃任何东西 除非是他自己做的 A 项意为 直到 B 项意为 从 以来 C 项意为 除非 引导条件状语从句 D 项 意为 当 的时候 3 2009 陕西卷 Jane was asked a lot of questions but she didn t answer of them A other B any C none D some 答案与解析 B 句意 他们问了简很多问题 但这些问题简一个也没有回答 此处 any 用于否定句 意为 任何一个 4 2008 全国 A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage A once B because C if D unless 答案与解析 D 本题考查连词的用法 句意 一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了 除非你需要更多的空间放行李 unless 相当于 if not 5 2008 天津卷 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid A in favour of B in honour of C in face of D in need of 答案与解析 D 句意 许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金 in favour of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in face of 面对 in need of 需要 6 2008 湖北卷 The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 A prediction B promise C plan D contribution 答案与解析 B 句意 这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力 make a promise 许诺 答应 其后的 that 众句为同位语从句 补充说明 先行词 promise 的内容 其他选项不合句意 7 2008 湖南卷 When did you last hear Jay He phoned me this morning and we agreed a time and place to meet A of to B about with C from with D from on 答案与解析 D 句意 你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候 今天早上他给我打电话 我们约定了见面的时间和地点 hear about of 听到有 关 听说 hear from 收到 的来信 得知某人的消息 agree on sth 在 方面取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同 意计划 安排 方案等 agree with sth sb 同意某人 的意见 8 2008 辽宁卷 He was busy writing a story only once in a while to smoke a cigarette A to stop B stopping C to have stopped D having stopped 答案与解析 B 句意 他在忙着写一个故事 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟 此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语 表示与 write 伴随的动作 A 项通常作目的状语 和结果状语 Module 6 The World s Cultural Heritage 单词拼写 1 The Town Council spent a lot of money to p the old castle and other places of historic interest 2 One of her fellow passengers came to her a when she was in trouble preserve assistance 3 The speaker said that he was feeling highly h as one of the guests invited to the press conference 4 It s impossible to prove the e of God 5 The Song Dynasty c three great inventions to world civilization 6 The car has always been properly 保养 honoured existence contributed maintained 7 Potatoes turn green when 暴露 to light 8 He was an objective rather than a 主观的 writer 9 I will 推荐 you as his secretary 10 The company is planning to 扩大 its production scale 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 exposed subjective recommend enlarge 单项填空 1 So you didn t say hello to him last night Well I stopped and smiled when I saw him but he me and walked on A ignored B refused C denied D lost 答案与解析 A 下句意为 当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑 但他不理睬我继续往前走 ignore 不理 符合句意 refuse 拒绝 deny 否认 否定 lose 丢失 均不合题意 2 he does get angry with her sometimes A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 答案与解析 D 句意 尽管他非常喜欢她 但他却还是时常因为她而生气 本题考查 as 引导的让步状语从句 as 引导让步状语从句表示 虽然 即使 尽管 其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构 as 引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为 形容词 副词 名词 单数可数名词前一般不带冠词 有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用 形容词放在不定冠词前 动词 过去分词 as 主语 谓语的其他部分 3 How I wish every family a happy life A lives B lived C will live D had lived 答案与解析 B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法 wish 后接 that 引导的宾语从句 用于表达与现在相反的假设 从句谓语动词用一般过去时 4 Changcheng Computer Company the prices of its products while the prices of the products of Hisense A brought down went up B has raised have cut down C was reduced have risen D went up were brought down 答案与解析 A 本题考查词语辨析及时态 bring down raise cut down reduce 后都可直接跟宾语 the prices 第二空后应用不及物动词或及物动词 短语的被动形式 即 went up 或 have been cut down 5 much you enjoy chatting on line remember to get outside and make friends face to face A Whichever B No matter what C Wherever D No matter how 答案与解析 D 句意 无论你多么喜欢在线聊天 都得记住要走出去面对面交朋友 no matter 疑问词 或 疑问词 ever 的含义为 都 不 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 管 都 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换 如 No matter what happened he would not mind Whatever happened he would not mind 无 论发生了什么 他都不会介意的 但 no matter 疑问词 结构只能引导让步状语从句 而 疑问词 ever 还可以引导名词性从句 6 My car started up at last You should have it repaired it s working now A as long as B as though C even though D in case 答案与解析 C as long as conj 只要 条件状语从句连词 as though conj 犹如 好像 方式状语从句连词 even though conj 即使 虽然 让步状语从句连词 in case conj 假如 以防 既可引导条件状语从句又可引导目的状语从句 根据句意可判断答案是 C 项 7 The suggestion has been made the basketball game put off A for to B that be C which should be D to being 答案与解析 B 本题考查虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用 作表示建议 要求 命令等的名词 advise idea order demand plan proposal suggestion request 等的表语从句和同位语从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 8 you call me to say you re not going to the play I ll see you at the theatre A Once B As long as C Unless D As soon as 答案与解析 C 句意 如果你不打电话说你不去看戏剧了 那么我们就戏院见 根据句意可判断答案是 C 项 unless if not 条件状语从句连词 表 示负面的条件 意为 除非 如果不 9 They found that the cave paintings were to the research on the development of the Han Dynasty A great important B of great importance C of very importance D great importance 答案与解析 B 理解句意可知答案是 B 项 of great importance greatly important 10 The speaker said that he was feeling highly one of the guests invited to the press conference A honoured with B honoured as C honoured for D honoured by 答案与解析 B 句意 讲话者说作为被邀请参加记者招待会的一名客人 他感到非常荣幸 根据句意可判断答案是 B 项 11 It s necessary that a student his lessons before coming to class A prepare B prepares C must prepare D will prepare 答案与解析 A 在 it is adj that 从句 主语从句 这样的句型中 当描述主语的表语形容词是 advisable critical crucial desirable essential imperative important incredible inevitable necessary recommended st