2011高考英语 BookIII Units 9-10 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用 习题精练应用 习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 北京春季模拟 my sister three times today but her line was always busy A I d phoned B I ve been phoning C I ve phoned D I was phoning 提示 全句意思为 今天我给姐姐打了三次电话 但是她的电话总是占线 首先依据时间状 语 today 排除 A D 两项 现在完成进行时多表示持续不断的动作 用在此处不妥 故选 C 答案 C 2 2010 上海春季模拟 These shoes look very good I wonder A how much cost they are B how much do they cost C how much they cost D how much are they cost 提示 本题考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句应用陈述语序 排除 B D 两项 A 项句式结构 错 答案 C 3 Mr Bush is on time for everything How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony A can B should C may D must 提示 can 表示 可能性 含推测的意味 通常用于否定句或疑问句中 且有时还带有 惊 奇 不相信 等感情色彩 答案 A 4 It s said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday Yes news came as great surprise A the the B C the a D a 提示 此题考查冠词的用法 the 表示特指 a great surprise 抽象名词具体化 抽象名词具体 化常见搭配有 a great pleasure a pity an honour a surprise 等 答案 C 5 2010 天星教育一模 Many people have been out of work in China And that the government is always taking measures to increase the number of employment A in spite of B because of C thanks to D in addition to 提示 考查短语的用法 因为很多失业者的存在 中国政府一直在采取措施致力于提高就业 人数 in spite of 虽然 thanks to 幸亏 in addition to 除了 答案 B 6 2010 北京西城抽样 With his mother him he is getting on well with his work A help B to help C helping D helps 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 从句子的结构分析 此处为 with n 宾补 作状语的 结构 宾语 his mother 和宾补之间为逻辑主谓关系 所以用 helping 答案 C 7 They said that they a wonderful time in Beijing and they hoped to be there again A had B would have C would have had D could have 提示 本题考查动词时态 从题干后一句判断 选项中的动作发生在过去 应使用过去时 答案 A 8 Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking A upon which to base B which to be based on C which to base on D to which to be based on 提示 句意为 没有事实 我们就不能形成有价值的观点 因为我们的思考必须以真实的知 识为基础 upon which to base our thinking 是动词不定式短语作定语 该短语中介词必须放 在 which 前 答案 A 9 2010 湖北宜昌调研 Unless I won t say anything about that matter A requiring B required C be required D to be required 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 从非谓语动词和主句主语之间的关系分析 此处应该表 示被动 所以使用过去分词 相当于 unless I am required 这一状语从句形式 答案 B 10 2010 湖北八校第一次联考 Did Mary come to the party I don t know She while I was out A may have come B must have come C might come D could come 提示 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法 从答语的第一句话 I don t know 分析 此处没有 太大的把握 且是对过去的动作进行推测 所以使用 may have done 形式 答案 A 11 The classroom is so dirty we clean it Of course A Will B Shall C Would D Do 提示 情态动词 shall 可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用 表示提出或征求意见 例如 1 Shall I put dinner on 我把饭菜摆上 好不好 2 So let s forget about it now and have our dinner shall we 我们忘掉这件事 开始吃饭 好不好 答案 B 12 Life is hard in the country Hardly by some price or other going up A a day goes with B a day goes without C does any day go with D does any day go without 提示 否定副词 hardly never 等提到句首时 要用倒装语序 另外 根据句意 后一句应用 without 双重否定表示肯定 答案 D 13 I lost my way in complete darkness and matters worse it began to rain A made B having made C making D to make 提示 依据句子结构排除 A 项 因为 and 连接两个分句 而不是谓语动词 从句意和句子结 构看 应使用动词不定式作伴随状语 全句意思为 我在漆黑的夜晚迷路了 更为糟糕的是 天开始下雨 make matters worse 意为 使情况更困难或更危险 例如 To make matters worse Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies 答案 D 14 I can t thank you much for your kindness because without your help I have won the first prize in the speech contest A too wouldn t B very shouldn t C that might not D so couldn t 提示 全句意思为 无论我怎样感谢你的好心都不过分 因为如果没有你的帮助 我不可能 在演讲比赛中获得第一名 越 越好 无论怎样 都不过分 在英语中常用以下句型 表达 can not never hardly be too adj do too adv be adj enough do adv enough 例如 You can not praise him too much 你怎样表扬他都不过分 You can never be careful enough 你 越小心越好 答案 A 15 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the library in my hometown A wouldn t have fallen B didn t fall C hadn t fallen D were not to fall 提示 本题考查混合虚拟句 主句表达现在的情况 条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假 设 故选 C 项 答案 C 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳答案 Tracy Wong is a well known Chinese American writer But her writing 16 was something she picked up by herself After her first 17 teaching disabled children she became a part time writer for IBM 18 writing stories was simply a 19 interest Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher 出版商 20 they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 21 and paid Tracy a 50 000 advance A pretty money said the publisher for 22 writer 23 Tracy s characters 人物 are interesting her stories sometimes 24 readers uneasy those about the supernatural My mother believed I could 25 the afterlife world she told a close friend She used to have me speak with my grandmother who died many years ago Can I I don t think I can Tracy said with a laugh But I do have 26 when things come to me 27 Once she was wondering how to complete a 28 set in ancient 古代的 China 29 the doorbell rang It was a FedEx delivery man with a copy of a book on Chinese 30 It came without her having 31 it Though she has published 10 books Tracy has remained 32 by her fame She lives in the same 33 she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home There s more room for 34 in her life and it wasn t just 35 16 A skill B experience C practice D method 提示 联系上下文 此处应为协作技巧 skill 最佳答案为选项 A 答案 A 17 A duty B effort C job D task 提示 从下文可以看出 Tracy Wong 先教书 而后成为兼职作家 这都是 Tracy Wong 的工 作 teaching disabled children 是 job 一词的同位语 答案 C 18 A Instead B Normally C Certainly D Then 提示 then 意为 那时 在句中作时间状语 答案 D 19 A general B deep C personal D lively 提示 该句语意为 那时 写故事不过是她的个人兴趣而已 答案 C 20 A Interested B Anxiously C Seriously D Encouraged 提示 从语法结构上先排除选项 B 和 D 然后根据下文语境选出正确答案 出版商建议她把 所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金 说明出版商对她的作品感兴趣 所以选 A 项 此处 interested 为形容词化的过去分词 作原因状语 答案 A 21 A film B story C program D article 答案 B 22 A a foreign B a popular C an unusual D an unknown 提示 从上文得知 Tracy Wong 刚刚开始写作 因此可排除选项 B 和 C 原文没有提到稿 酬和国籍有关 因此可排除选项 A 选项 D unknown 符合上下文语境 一位没有名气的作 家得到五万美金预付稿酬 也算是 一大笔钱 答案 D 23 A Now that B Even though C Just because D Except that 提示 选项 B 意思是 即使 尽管 引导让步状语从句 符合上下文语意 答案 B 24 A find B turn C leave D hold 提示 从语言结构上 先排除选项 B 和 D find 和 leave 两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构 但主语是 stories 而不是 she 只能选择 leave 她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者不安 答案 C 25 A make up B connect with C control D explain 提示 从下文中 Tracy Wong 的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母交流 可推断出母亲 相信女儿能和 后世 有联系 答案 B 26 A events B chances C feelings D moments 答案 D 27 A for no reason B from a distance C by accident D as gifts 提示 这是一道语境题 Tracy 的母亲认为女儿具有超自然的能力 能与先人和后世联系 Tracy 本人虽不这样认为 但有些事情就发生在她身上 她也不知其缘故 for no reason 毫无理由 from a distance 由远处 by accident 偶然 as gifts 作为礼物 只有选 项 A 符合上下文语境 答案 A 28 A description B painting C scene D talk 提示 Tracy 正考虑如何以中国古代情景为背景进行写作 此处 scene 表示 事件的 一个场 面 答案 C 29 A Surprisingly B Suddenly C Expectedly D Fortunately 答案 B 30 A cooking B history C play D medicine 提示 联系上文出现的 ancient China 可知正确答案为 B 答案 B 31 A known B sent C realized D ordered 提示 ordered 在此是 预订 的意思 句意为 一本事先没有预订的有关中国历史的书被 送上门来 答案 D 32 A unchanged B excited C determined D unmoved 答案 A 33 A life B city C house D way 提示 如选 B 或 C 项 题干应改成 She lives in the same house city where she lived 27 years ago 从 下文 There s more room for joy in her life 得知她现在的生活更愉快 可排除 A 项 答案 为 D 项 way 指 生活方式 答案 D 34 A success B work C joy D variety 答案 C 35 A writing B reporting C luck D fun 答案 A 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Feel tired lately Has a doctor said he can t find anything wrong with you Perhaps he sends you to a hospital but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you Then consider this you might be in a state of sub health 亚健康 Sub health also called the third state or gray state is explained as borderline state between health and disease According to the investigation by the National Organization over 45 percent of sub health people are middle aged or elderly The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam week Symptoms 征兆 include a lack of energy depression slow reactions insomnia 失眠 agitation and poor memory Other symptoms include shortness of breath sweating and aching in the waist and legs The key to preventing and recovering from sub health according to some medical experts is to form good living habits alternate work and rest exercise regularly and take part in open air activities As for meals people are advised to eat less salt and sugar They should also eat more fresh vegetables fruits fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements 微量元素 that are important to the body Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract 消化道 They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful