外研社八年级下英语Module4知识清单

八年级英语八年级英语 Module4Module4 知识清单知识清单 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 感觉病了 feel ill 2 在电脑前 in front of the computer 3 第一次 for the first time 4 决定干某事 decide to do sth 5 锻炼 do take exercise 6 更加健康 fitter and healthier 7 去跑步 go running 8 某人的一生 all one s life 9 日常锻炼 daily exercise 10 有时 偶尔 from time to time 11 从那时起 since then 12 我生活的一部分 part of my life 13 住院 in hospital 14 停止正在做的某事 stop doing sth 15 快餐食品 fast food 16 量体温 take one s temperature 17 浑身 all over 18 关掉 turn off 和电源有关 19 太 而不能 too to 20 患 感冒 catch have a cold 21 在过去 in the past 22 带某人散步 take sb for a walk 23 参加 take part in 24 在最近三天 in the last three days 25 开始 at first 26 健康状况良好 in excellent condition 27 建立 set up 28 我面带微笑 with a smile on my face 29 感到不舒服 很好 feel awful well 30 某人的背疼 get a pain in one s back 31 检查某人的心脏 check one s heart 32 选择某人去干某事 choose sb to do sth 33 对 有害 be harmful to do harm to 34 胃 牙 痛 have a stomach ache toothache 35 一天服药三次 take the medicine three times a day 36 创办一个女子足球队 start a girls football team 37 做某事的时间到了 It s time to do sth 二 重点知识点二 重点知识点 1 现在完成时当中表示行为或状态从过去持续到现在 通常要与表 示一段时间的时间状语连用 这类状语常由 since 和 for 引导 1 since 介词 具体时间点 2 since 介词 时间段 ago 3 for 时间段 已经多长时间了 4 since 连词 引导时间状语从 句 主句用现在完成时 从句用一般过去时 注意注意 1 此类情况的现在完成时的肯定句动词要用延续性动词 2 通常用 How long 对现在完成时中的时间状语提问 2 take part in 指参加活动 如体育运动 比赛 游戏等 join 多指加 入某一个党派 组织或团体以及入团 成为其中一员 attend 出席 指参加比较正式的场合 如典礼 会议 3 Why don t sb do 动词原形 Why not do 动词原形 意为 为什么不做 呢 用来向别人提建议或征求对方意见 4 too much n u v 太多 too many n pl 太多 much too adj adv 太 非常 5 sleep v 意为 睡觉 表示持续性状态 asleep adj 意为 睡着的 睡 熟的 可做表语 sleepy adj 意为 困的 想睡的 sleeping 睡觉的 可做定语 eg He is asleep The sleeping boy is my brother 6 an illness an active awful illness pl illnesses 7 maybe perhaps 也许 大概 常放句首 may be 可能是 放句中 8 身体部位 hurt 痛疼 eg My head hurts 人 hurt 使 受伤 eg I hurt my head 9 sick ill 生病的 sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语 ill 只能作表语 I am sick ill the sick dog 10 start to sth start doing sth 都是 开始做某事 三 重点习题三 重点习题 一 用 for 和 since 填空 1 We have learned five lessons the beginning of this Term 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week 二 用所给词适当形式填空 1 How long How often can I borrow keep kept your car For two days 2 You play the piano so well How long How many How often How much do you take piano lessons I go to piano lessons twice a week 3 They took part in joined went came the game last Wednesday My bother joined in joined took part in the League in 1985 4 Lilei always eats too many too much much too meat so he is many too too much much too heavy 5 Why not don t won t see your new headmaster Good idea 6 I was too excited to go to sleep asleep sIeeping sleepy 7 The boy is too very such young to that look after himself 8 The box is too very so such heavy to that I can t carry it 9