2011－2012学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅱ 北师大版

UnitUnit 8 8 ModuleModule 3 3 重点点击重点点击 考点考例一 so that 句型 I haven t seen Ann for long that I ve forgotten what she looks like 2008四川 A such B very C so D too 知能进阶 so 形容词 副词 that 引导结果状语从句 意思是 如此 以致 that只起连接作用 不作句子成分 如 They got so excited that they cried out He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him 有时还用于 so 形容词 a n 名词 that 结构 如 He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him so that 句型位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序 如 So angry was he that he couldn t say a word So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour 拓展 such that 与so that 意思相同 而such后边要用名词 这个名词前面可以带形 容词 也可以不带 因此 such that 的句型结构可分以下三种 1 such a n 形容词 单数名词 that 如 It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home 2 such 形容词 复数名词 that 如 Our teacher told us such funny stories that all the students laughed 3 such 形容词 不可数名词 that 如 The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it 注意 so that 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such that 句型相互转换 如 The stone is so heavy that I can lift it up It is such a heavy stone that I can lift it up 如果such后边的名词前由表数量的many much few little等词所修饰的话 则不 用such而用so 实例对接 I was so nervous that I tried to back out but my friends persuaded me to go through with it P25 考例答案 C 考点考例二 break down的用法 How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way 2009四川 A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 知能进阶 break down表示 机器等 出故障 身体出毛病 计划等 失败 感情失去控制等 如 The car broke down halfway to the camp Her health broke down under the pressure of work Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East He broke down and wept when he heard the news break sth down 尤指金钱花费 分成几部分 细分 猛击某物使之毁坏 清除障碍 分解 使改变某物的化学成分 等 He showed us the whole dance then broke it down so that we could learn it more easily Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach 拓展 观察下列句子 理解break短语在句中的意思 a Fire brokebroke outout during the night b It was wrong of him to breakbreak awayaway fromfrom all his old friends c He likes to breakbreak inin when others are talking d He lost his job and his marriage brokebroke upup a break out 战争 火灾 瘟疫等 突然爆发 b break away from与 断绝关系 从 脱离 c break in打断 插嘴 闯入 d break up 结束 打碎 拆散 实例对接 First his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold P28 考例答案 B 考点考例三 observe的用法 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still the traditional customs 2008湖北 A perform B possess C observe D support 知能进阶 observe常用的结构有 1 看到 注意到 observe sth 如 The book I had observed was no longer there observe sb do sth 如 I observed her walk away with a smile observe sb doing sth 如 Mr Wang observed a man trying to force the lock observe that 如 The teacher observed that several students were asleep in his class 2 观察 观测 监视 notice 如 The police have been observing the thief s movements 3 遵守 奉行 follow obey 如 I think everyone should observeobserve the traffic rules 4 庆祝 节日等 celebrate 如 Do you observe Christmas Day in your country 注意 observe后面既可以跟省略了不定式符号的动词原形做宾语补足语 还可以跟现在分词 做宾语补足语 所不同的是 如果强调看到动作正在进行 则用现在分词 如果强调看见 了动作的全过程 则用省略了不定式符号的动词原形 但observe如果用于被动语态中 省 略了的不定式符号to应补上 如 Some people observed Mary enter the supermarket Mary was observed to enter the supermarket 有人注意到玛丽走进了这家超市 强调动作的整个过程 Some people observed Mary entering the supermarket 有人注意到玛丽正走进这家超市 强调动作正在进行 实例对接 Air conditioned vehicles for observing animals P30 考例答案 C 考点考例四 limit的用法 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking 2011湖北 A direct B limit C change D improve 知能进阶 1 limit用作名词 表示 边界 限度 极限 常见搭配有 within limits适度地 节制地 without limit无限 制 地 如 She reached the limit of her patience You can trust him within limits He would not lend you money without limit 2 limit用作及物动词 表示 限制 限定 常见搭配有 limit sth to sth 把 限定在 的范围内 如 Try to limit your talk to ten minutes I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day The damage was limited to the roof 3 limited是形容词 表示 有限的 如 I have only a limited understanding of French 实例对接 Well he wants to test the limits what humans can do P31 考例答案 B 强化训练 1 They the train until it disappeared in the distance A saw B watched C noticed D observed 2 Having little money to spend on an apartment does you in your choice A such shock B such limit C so shock D so limit 3 To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it into parts 2005湖北 A downB upC off D out 4 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have So am I They seemed very happy together when I last saw them 2009江苏 A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up 5 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached 2003全国 A have broken downB have broken out C have broken in D have broken up 6 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere 2007陕西 A So successful her business wasB So successful was her business C So her business was successfulD So was her successful business 7 Peter wa