山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（2）

1 台儿庄台儿庄 20142014 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 2 2 及答案 及答案 address a the letter 写信 的地址 address sth to sb 给某人讲 admit to 承认 advise that sb should do 建议某人应该做某事 虚拟语气 advise sb to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb sth 为某人承担 afford sth to sb 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟 终究 after that 从这以后 用一般现在时 agree on 在 达成共识 agree that 同意 接从句 agree to do 同意去做 agree to one s plan suggestion 采纳某人的计划 建议 agree with one s idea opinion analysis 同意某人的看法 见解 agree with sb 衣服等 适合某人 与 一致 同意 赞同 agree with sb on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先 提前 aim at 瞄准 追求 旨在 All but A 除了 A 以外所有人 谓语动词与 all 一致 用复数 all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然 单用 all over Europe 整个 欧洲 all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些 接名词用复数 2 all the same 仍然 依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the night year one s life 整个 all not 不都是 部分否定 allow doing sb to do 允许 某人 做某事 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布 announce to sb sth 向某人宣布 answer for 为 负责任 anyone who whoever 任何人 引导主语从句 apart from 除 外还 appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply one s minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎 好像 引导方式状语从句 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句 as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快 as soon as 一 就 引导时间状语从句 as though 似乎 好像 as well as 和 一样 与 一样好 as well 也 一样 ask that sb should do 要求某人应该做某事 虚拟语气 ask for a leave 请假 ask sb for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb 向某人提问 书面语 at a distance 有一些距离 在远处 3 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措 困惑不解 Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another Some societies such as America and Australia for example are mobile and very open People here change jobs and move houses quite often As a result they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time and they need to get to know people quickly So it s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long term relationships are more important A Malaysian or Mexican business person for example will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business But when you do get to know each other the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society To Americans both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first On the other hand as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it it s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don t want to answer Cross cultural differences aren t just a problem for travelers but also for the flights that carry them All flights want to provide the best service but ideas about good service are different from place to place This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with Some societies have universalist cultures These societies strongly respect rules and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way Particularist societies on the other hand also have rules but they are less important than the society s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person So the normal rules are 4 changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person This difference can cause problems A traveler from a particularist society India is checking in for a flight in Germany a country which has a universalist culture The Indian traveler has too much luggage but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family He expects that the check in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him The check in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage it wouldn t be fair to the other passengers But the traveler thinks this is unfair because the other passengers don t have his problem 49 Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians A like traveling better B easy to communicate with C difficult to make real friendsD have a long term relationship with their neighbors 50 People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those A who will tell them everything of their own B who want to do business with them C they know quite well D who are good at talking 51 A person from a less mobile society will feel it when a stranger keeps talking to him or her A boringB friendlyC normalD rough 52 Which of the following is true about particularist societies A There is no rule for people to obey B People obey the society s rules completely C No one obeys the society s rules though they have D The society s rules can be changed with different persons or situations 53 The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different 5 A interestsB habits and customsC culturesD ways of life 参考答案 49 53 BCADC 结束 Department of Homeland Security U S Citizenship and Immigration Services I 797 C Notice of Action RECEIPT 收据 发票 NUMBER CCC0729197862 CASE TYPE I 901 Application RECEIVED DATE July 18 2007 PRIORITY DATEAPPLECANT SEVIS ID N0004469915 YITIAN CHEN NOTICE DATE JULY 18 2007 PAGE 1 of 1 ASC CODE N A YITIAN CHEN 2008 HUANGXING ROAD SHANGHAI 200034 CHINA PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA NF 0311 NOTICE TYPE Receipt Notice Amount Received 100 00 6 YITIAN CHEN Your I 901 fee transmittal form has been received Please inform us immediately if any of the above information is incorrect This fee payment is valid 有效的 only for your particular course of study or program If you fall out of status apply for a new F 1 F 3 M 1 M 3 or J 1 non immigrant visa or if you want to change your non immigrant category to an F 1 F 3 M 3 or J 1 you may be required to pay another fee Bring this receipt to the consulate as proof of payment of the SEVIS fee Applicant Status J 1 Receipt Copy 01 Date of Birth 05 25 1975 Amount Received 100 00 Program Number P 1 04576 I 901 Student Exchange Visitor Processing Fee P O Box 970020 St Louis MO 63197 0020 Customer Service Telephone 785 330 1048 This form issued by U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement Form I 797C Rev 01 31 05 54 What does this table allow you to do A To apply for a visit to America B To apply for immigration to America C To apply for a visit to the People s Republic of China D To apply for immigration to the People s Republic of China 55 You can get to the consulate on A May 25 1975B January 31 2005C June 18 2007D July 18 2007 56 Suppose you plan to change your applicant status you have to A notify U S Citizenship and Immigration Services immediately 7 B pay another fee as required C apply for a new F 1 F 3 M 1 M 3 or J 1 non immigrant visa D make a phone call to the Customer Service 参考答案 54 56 ADB 结束 PassagePassage My sister and I grew up in a little village in England Our father was a struggling 36 but I always knew he was 37 He never criticized us but used 38 to bring out our best He d say If you pout water on flowers they flourish If you don t give them water they die I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody and my father said 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else it s a reflection of you He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people I would get the best 43 From then on I ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company Dad s also always been very 45 At 15 I started a magazine It was 46 a great deal of my time and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine I decided to leave and Dad tried to sway me from my decision 48 any good father would When he realized I Had made up my mind he said Richard when I was 23 my dad 49 me to go into law And I ve 50 regretted it I wanted to be a biologist 51 I didn t pursue my 52 You know what you want Go fulfill it 8 As 53 turned out my little publication went on to become Student a national 54 for young people in the U K My wife and I have two children and I d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me 36 A biologistB manager C