2011高考英语 BookIII Units 3-4 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用 习题精练应用 习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 山东潍坊统考 Kids talk frequently about what they can do many adults do the opposite tending to talk about what they can t and why A and B so C for D while 提示 本题考查连词的用法 根据句意可知用 while 连接两个句子 表示对比 亦有转折之 意 答案 D 2 2010 吉林质检 The news traveled around the world people came from to see the wonder A somewhere B everywhere C anywhere D nowhere 提示 本题考查副词的用法 句意为 人们从各地赶来观看这一奇观 答案 B 3 During the war many people valuable things they could not take with them A threw away B put away C gave away D carried away 提示 本题考查短语动词的辨析 根据句子意思分析 此处用 put away 表示在战争期间把不 能随身带的贵重物品 存放 起来 答案 B 4 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is I disagree A why B where C what D how 提示 本题考查名词性从句引导词的用法 从句意和句型结构分析 此处用 where 引导表语 从句 表示意见不一致的内容 指的是在某一点上 相当于 at the point 答案 B 5 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer No it for four days when we arrived so the roads were very muddy A was raining B had been raining C would be raining D has rained 提示 过去完成进行时 到过去某一时间点 一动作已趋向完成 但尚在进行中 可与表 一段时间的状语连用 答案 B 6 He becomes a success in business at the of her health A price B worth C lost D pay 提示 此处 at the cost of 表示 以 为代价 答案 C 7 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends A separated B spared C lost D missed 提示 此题通过动词意思与动词搭配结合在一起考查动词的区别 根据句子的意思和语法要 求 B 项 spared 和 D 项 missed 均不正确 根据动词与后面的介词 from 的搭配 正确选项 为 A 符合 separate from 把 和 分开 的结构 答案 A 8 Get up early you will be late for school A if you not B if you are not C if not D if you so 提示 此题是省略句 我们可以用 so 或 not 代替上文内容 可以用 if so 或 if not 的形式 此 题中的 if not 就相当于 if you don t get up early 注意 省略掉助动词就得省略掉主语 答案 C 9 2010 北京海淀期末 Was it in front of the market the road accident happened yesterday A where B that C which D why 提示 本题考查强调句型 在英语语法中要求 当被强调的部分为人 物 地点 时间等时 引导词都用 that 当被强调的是人时 引导词可以用 who 答案 B 10 Only in this way get rid of the bad habit smoking A you can B can you C you will D can 提示 本题考查倒装句的用法 根据句型要求 only 引导状语位于句首时 主语和谓语要倒 装 答案 B 11 If you go for a long ride in a friend s car it s the to offer to pay some of the A habit expenses B custom expense C custom expenses D habit expense 提示 这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯 即风俗 而不应该是某个人的习惯 所以使用 custom 而 expense 在表示 花费的钱 时 为可数名词 答案 C 12 Jobs exist but they are not for someone like you So I m afraid we will not be able to offer you the job A suitable B necessary C possible D comfortable 提示 本题通过语境考查形容词辨析 句意为 我们这里有活 但不适合你这样的人 其 余形容词和语境不等 答案 A 13 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem A that what B that that C when what D when that 提示 本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词 第一个空为强调句型 用 that 引导 第二个 空为 found 后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词 what he thought 表示 他所想到的 答案 A 14 America was was first called India by Columbus A that B where C what D the place 提示 本题考查表语从句的用法 句中的表语从句缺少主语的引导词 that 陈述事实 本身 没有意思 和语境不符 where 不能作主语 如用 the place 后面应该是定语从句 但缺少 作定语从句主语的引导词 答案 C 15 I rang you at about nine but there was no reply Oh that was probably I was seeing the doctor A why B when C what D that 提示 本题考查表语从句的用法 分析句子意思知 此处用 when 引导表语从句 表示 你 在给我打电话时我在看医生 答案 B 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳答案 One of the most important features 特征 that tell reading from listening is the nature of the readers or listeners 16 the writer often does not know who will read what he writes he must 17 to be as clear as possible Time can be taken to plan the piece of writing so that it is finally organized into some sort logical 逻辑的 order of events or 18 When we speak however we normally have very 19 time to plan what we intend to say 20 we may begin speaking 21 we have decided what to say Our thoughts are then expressed out in 22 a logical order Since we are actually 23 our listeners face to face we may leave out some of the information we believe our listeners share 24 the more familiar we are with our listeners the more information we are likely to leave out In any 25 they can always stop and ask a question or ask for some explanation if we have left out too much A reader however cannot do 26 but can at least try to understand at his own speed 27 he can stop and go backwards or forwards 28 to a dictionary or just stop and rest When we listen we may have to work hard to sort out the speaker s 29 by referring backwards and forwards while the speaker continues As the speaker struggles to organize his thoughts he will use filler phrases to give himself time to plan 30 these fillers he will still make mistakes and repeat what he has already said His speech will be characterized 31 a limited range 范围 of grammatical patterns and vocabulary and the use of idioms to 32 some general meaning quickly It should be clear then that the listener has to take an active 33 in the process 过程 by ignoring the speaker s repetitions and mistakes and by seeking out the main idea information through recall and prediction To keep the process going 34 they also have to tell the speaker that they have understood 35 actually interrupting 16 A However B Since C Although D Unless 提示 既然 作者不知道谁是其作品的读者 因此作者写作时应该 尽量 做到越清楚越 好 答案 B 17 A attempt B intend C pretend D expect 答案 A 18 A actors B characters C accidents D ideas 提示 ideas 与 events 事件 相对应 答案 D 19 A few B much C little D enough 提示 由前一句句意 however 可知此处意为 我们很少有时间计划我们要说什么 答案 C 20 A Then B Indeed C Thus D Soon 提示 实际上 我们 往往 还没有 决定 说什么 也许已经开始了 答案 B 21 A before B after C until D because 提示 before 此处意为 还没有来得及 答案 A 22 A nothing but B nothing like C anything but D anything like 提示 nothing but 意思是 仅仅 而 anything but 意思是 决不 答案 C 23 A appearing B speaking C persuading D addressing 提示 此处 address 是及物动词 意思是 向 讲话 答案 D 24 A And B But C Besides D Nevertheless 提示 本句与上句是并列关系 故 A 项符合语境 答案 A 25 A case B state C condition D affair 提示 in any case 是固定短语 意思是 无论如何 总之 答案 A 26 A such B himself C this D itself 提示 this 此处指上文提到的 ask a question or ask for some explanation 答案 C 27 A in general B in a word C on the contrary D that is to say 提示 因本分句是对前一句的解释 故 D 项符合语境 答案 D 28 A go B prefer C come D refer 提示 refer to 是固定短语 意思是 查阅 参考 答案 D 29 A thoughts B consideration C imagination D mistakes 提示 由下句的 his thoughts 得到启示 答案 A 30 A Instead of B In spite of C Because of D In view of 提示 尽管 讲话人讲话时会使用一些停顿语 filler 他仍然会犯错误 答案 B 31 A at B on C by D with 提示 be characterized by 为固定用法 意思是 具有 的特征 答案 C 32 A speak B express C discuss D say 提示 此处 express 意为 表达 感情 思想 答案 B 33 A role B duty C part D attitude 提示 take a n active part in 是固定短语 意思是 积极 参与 答案 C 34 A regularly B openly C peacefully D smoothly 提示 regularly 有规律地 peacefully 和平地 openly 公开地 smoothly 顺利地 答案 D 35 A without B except C considering D regarding 提示 本文结尾处意思是 为了整个说话过程的顺利进行 听者应该在不打断说话者的前提 下表示听懂话语 答案 A 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 YOU CAN HELP Everyone was born with his own built in burglar 窃贼 alarm It s called the sense of sight and sound Unfortunately many of us go around with the alarm switched off We don t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door We don t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs Weren t they supposed to be on holiday The police can only do so much I prevent crime There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town So they need your help in fighting with the burglars the vandals and the car thieves Not of course by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious It ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community for instance you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could A stranger in someone s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police if of course you were on the look out That s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community anything suspicious being reported to the police It s early days yet but results so far are very encouraging The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme And all due to people like you 36 The underlined word them refers to A c