仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 WeChat Pay and AliPay are very popular You can take of them to pay for what you buy A any B either C none D neither 2 2 分 Look at the classroom wall There are some pictures it A in B on C to D at 3 2 分 The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island A for two days B in two days C two days ago D once a day 4 2 分 This dictionary is that one A more useful than B as useful than 第 2 页 共 20 页 C as more useful as 5 2 分 My family and I in the mountains on vacation yesterday but Sally at home and she cleaned the house A was was B were was C are am D was were 6 2 分 Are you the school trip Betty and Tony Yes A enjoying I am B enjoy you are C enjoying we are D enjoy we are 7 2 分 I tried calling you all the morning but you didn t answer Oh sorry I a meeting A am having B was having C had 8 2 分 I like that bike very much it is too expensive for me A so B but C and 第 3 页 共 20 页 D Because 9 2 分 A high speed rail station in Dongguan next year A builds B will build C will be built D is built 10 2 分 Rose is wondering A what is Matt doing B where has Jason gone C when will Aaron leave D who did the washing 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own 1 I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley Georgia It was a small school with a weak football program It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of the spring practice The old team had no coach and they didn t even practice to 4 the game Being the coach of the new team I was excited because I knew we were going to win 5 to my disappointment we were beaten I couldn t believe I had got into such a situation Thinking hard about it I came to know that my team 6 not be the number one team in Georgia but they were depending on me I knew I had to change my 7 about the ability and potential 潜力 I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride Most important I began to 第 4 页 共 20 页 treat them as winners Instead of feeling discouraged the members were in high spirits That summer when the other teams enjoyed their 8 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field Six months 9 suffering our defeat on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second and continued to improve Finally we faced the number 10 team in the state I felt that it would be a victory for us 11 we lost the game But that wasn t what happened My boys 12 the best team in Georgia giving me one of the most exciting events of my life All of us jumped up and down with excitement most of them even cried From the experience I learn a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team Instead of seeing my boys as losers I pushed and encouraged them I helped them to see themselves 14 and they built themselves into winners Winners are made not 15 1 A luck B tests C efforts D nature 2 A cooking B reporting C coaching D playing 3 A successful 第 5 页 共 20 页 B excellent C strong D new 4 A cheer for B prepare for C help with D finish with 5 A and B but C yet D or 6 A might B must C should D need 7 A choice B decision B attitude C attention 第 6 页 共 20 页 8 A vacations B health C rewards D honor 9 A before B after C during D from 10 A one B two C three D four 11 A even if B because of C so that D as if 12 A beat 第 7 页 共 20 页 B won C lost D hit 13 A what B how C when D where 14 A honestly B difficultly C calmly D differently 15 A creative B natural C willing D born 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 6 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A PHOTO A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY Taking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby To study how this habit 第 8 页 共 20 页 influences health British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways it made them mindful of the present it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests THE 16 8 DIET WORKS In a small study researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants 参与者 to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16 8 diet In the eight hours between 10 a m and 6 p m they could eat as much as they wanted of any food However for the remaining 16 hours of the day they were allowed to have only water and other calorie free drinks Compared with control group the 16 8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day lost 3 percent of their weight and saw a great drop in their blood pressure 10 MINUTES OF EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE MEMORY Can t find your keys Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga 瑜伽 poses In a recent study 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity 连通性 between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing The participants also improved their performance on a memory test The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well 1 Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage A The 16 8 diet B Taking a photo every day C 10 minutes of exercise D Having a memory test 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A A photo a day improves people s lives B The 16 8 dieters took in 300 calories each day C 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16 8 diet 第 9 页 共 20 页 D Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory 3 Which column 栏目 of the magazine is the passage probably from A Technology Time B Sports Club C Photo News D Health World 13 8 分 阅读理解 Ferdinand Magellan 1480 1521 was a Portuguese explorer In 1519 he led the voyage to sail around the world It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name which means peaceful sea in Portuguese However Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished Only one of his ships Victoria completed the journey It s said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC It is believed that he wrote Daodejing This book is popular in both the East and the West and it is still widely read today Many people have found inspiration 灵感 from this book There are many famous sayings in Daodejing One of them is A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist mathematician and astronomer He discovered the law of universal gravitation In 1687 Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science In the book Newton described many laws that show how the universe works It s said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study 1 Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan s voyage A He was killed in a battle B No ship completed the journey C He found the peaceful sea D He gave the Pacific Ocean its name 第 10 页 共 20 页 2 Daodejing is still widely read today because A it was written by Laozi B many people have found inspiration from it C it is popular in the world D many famous sayings are about a journey 3 The greatest achievement made by Newton is that A he published many important books B he discovered the law of gravity C he became an English physicist D his picture was kept by Einstein 4 The right match 匹配 about the passage above is I Ferdinand Magellan Victoria Sir Isaac Newton Albert Einstein a the name of the ship b lived in the about 5th century BC c died in 1521 d a physicist mathematician and astronomer A I b B c C d 第 11 页 共 20 页 D IV a 14 6 分 阅读理解 Honey to treat a wound Eat cherries 樱桃 if someone has a pain in his knee Your grandmother is probably satisfied with her old time treatments and now science is catching up with them Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers old time home treatments They are often natural different from the medicine from the hospitals Here are some old time treatments which have been proved 证明 to be useful by the scientists Burns Try Aloe Aloe is a useful treatment for burns says a doctor Once study showed it was very useful for second degree burns If you have an aloe plant simply cut open a leaf and use the liquid 汁液 directly to the burnt area For serious burns you should still see a doctor Eye Pains Try Cucumber II you use your eyes for a long time lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye Cucumber helps reduce the pain Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes for up to 15 minutes total Wounds Try Honey Since ancient Egyptian times people have used honey to treat the wounds For best results scientists advised manuka honey from New Zealand Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth 1 If Lingling burnt her finger when cooking she would need according to the passage 第 12 页 共 20 页 A an aloe leaf B fresh cherries C cucumber pieces D manuka honey 2 The writer wrote this passage to A show her pride in those grandmothers treatments B introduce some methods of old time home treatments C show old time home treatments are better than medicine D advise scientists to make research into ancient treatments 3 The passage is probably in the part of in a newspaper A news B life C sports D education 15 10 分 阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language How important can it be Follow Teens and have a look Body language does not use words It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings According to American scientist Edward T Hall in a conversation between two people 65 per cent of communication is body language In some cases you even express yourself without words For example if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic you will give him an OK gesture to say Yes sounds great Sometimes your words say one thing but your body language says another You 第 13 页 共 20 页 may do things unconsciously 无意识地 like touching your face while telling a lie In different cultures the same body language means different things In the US making eye contact 眼神交流 with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying While in some Asian countries it is rude to look into a person s eyes during a conversation Sometimes different body language expresses the same meaning Take hello for example French people kiss cheeks 脸颊 to say hello Japanese people bow 鞠躬 Maoris in New Zealand however touch noses in greeting What are you trying to say Body language is important to teenagers Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others 1 What does body language use to show meanings A Words B Sentences C Letters D Movement or position 2 What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone A He is bored with the person B He is interested in the person C He is angry with the person D He doesn t want to say anything 3 How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage A Two B Three 第 14 页 共 20 页 C Four D Five 4 Whom might this passage be written for A Old people B The disabled C Adults D Teenagers 5 Which of the following is TRUE A The same body language always means the same thing B Different body language can express the same meaning C Asian people like making eye contact D Japanese people kiss to say hello 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4040 分分 16 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 A 22 year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world Will Broadway s Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines 疫苗 at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries And Will doesn t plan to make money from his creation His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them which is why he won t be trying to get a patent 专利 Will s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing 冻住 before reaching their places in developing countries but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days 第 15 页 共 20 页 Will s invention is expected to save the lives of 1 5 million people across the world a number he says is amazing Having now finished college education he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production I would be hands on all the way through it knowing that it works he says It s amazing to just give it a go even in my back yard and see the potential 潜能 of the technology The product has been designed to transport vaccines but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond Blood donations organ transplants 器官移植 if they get trapped in traffic you still use cold bags that really aren t good enough for a long time he says There is also a possible non medical use of the Isobar It would be a great thing to take on a five day trip where you have no power he says But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function 功能 of his invention 1 What s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries 不超过 10 个词 2 Who is the James Dyson Award presented to 不超过 10 个词 3 What is the passage mainly about 不超过 6 个词 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew 第 16 页 共 20 页 pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy friendships just