英语强调句型详说

英语强调句型详说英语强调句型详说 导语 英语语法让很多学生都头疼 因为复杂难懂的句式和词组 有时难以记忆 为大家了英语语法大全 希望对同学们的英语语法 学习有所帮助 更多内容尽在 我们在说话 写文章的过程中 为了要突出句子中的某一部分时 就常使用某种方法 手段使它突出 以便能引起他人的注意 这就 是强调 英语中 表示强调的方法一般分为三种 位置的强调 用词强调 句 型强调 如 一 位置强调 英语句子的语序 一般为 主 谓 宾 表 状 有时为了强调某 个成份 就故意将它移到句首或句末 如 A 强调主语及状语 如 1 I was reading English this morning This morning I was reading English 今天早晨 我一直在读英语 2 I ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow Tomorrow I ll go to see Li Lei 明天 我要去看李蕾 B 强调谓语 as though引导的让步状语从句 1 Though he will try he can t sueed Try as though he will he can t sueed 尽管他会尝试 但他不会成功 2 Though she can sing she can t sing well Sing though as she can she can t sing well 尽管她会唱 但唱得不好 C 强调宾语或表语 as though引导的让步状语从句 1 Though he learnt English he didn t learn it well English as though he learnt he didn t learn it well 尽管他学过英语 但他学得并不好 2 Though he is ill he keeps on working Ill as though he is he keeps on working 尽管他有病 他仍坚持工作 二 用词强调 英语中强调的另一种方法 就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调 的目的 用词强调主要有以下几种形式 A 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do 对谓语进行强调 如 1 I do like swimming 我的确喜欢游泳 2 He did go there last night 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿 B 用awfully badly dead deeply ever extremely highly indeed lightly not at all particularly pretty really so strongly terribly utterly very very much 等副词修饰以加强语气 如 1 He wants to get it very much 他非常像得到它 2 I miss you terribly 我非常思念你 C 用短语at all on earth in the world under the sun等表示强调 意思是 到底 究竟 根本 如 1 I don t know it at all 我一点也不知道 2 What on earth are you doing there 你到底在那干什么 4 用重复某一个词或短语来强调 如 1 He thought and thought and suddenly he got a good idea 他想啊想啊 突然想到了一个好主意 2 He ran and ran and at last he caught up with other students 他跑啊跑啊 终于赶上了其他的同学们 三 用句子来强调 英语中最常见的强调手段 也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强 调 即 强调句型 It is was 被强调的部分 that who 如 1 It was in the room that Li Lei was born 李蕾出生就在这间房子 2 It is Wei Fang who has broken the record 就是魏方打破了纪录 B 在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题 A 原句子是现在时或将来时 强调句用It is 被强调的部分 that who 若原句子是过去时 强调句用 It was 被强调的部分 that who 1 Li Lei s father will work in America It is in America that Li Lei s father will work 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国 2 I studied at this school a few years ago It was at this school that I studied a few years ago 几年前我就在这所学校读书 B 即使被强调的部分是复数 It后面始终用单数形式 如 1 Tom and Lucy gave us much help It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助 2 I saw swans in the lake yesterday It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅 C 强调人时 可用who 代替that 但若强调时间 地点 原因 方式时 不能用when where why how代替 that 如 1 It is our teacher who that helps us make great progress 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步 2 It is by bus that I go to school every day 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学 D 在强调not until结构中的时间状语时 应将not移到until前 再 将not until部分移到被强调的位置 如 I didn t go to bed until twelve o clock last night It was not until twelve o clock last night that I went to bed 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡 E 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时 将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语 序 如 1 Do you like English It is English that you like 英语就是你喜欢的吗 2 Will you go to London It is London that you will go to 你要去的就是伦敦吗 F 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调 句型为 特殊疑问词 be it that 如 1 What made him so angry What is it that made him so angry 是什么东西使他如此生气 2 Why did she cry Why was it that she cried 是什么原因使他哭了起来 G 强调主语时 who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致 如 1 Lily speaks Chinese very well It is Lily who that speaks Chinese very well 李丽的汉语讲得很好 2 Children like stories It is Children that like stories 孩子们喜欢故事 H 强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词 must can may等 如 1 It must be Piney that sent us this present 肯定是Piney 给我们寄来了这件礼物 2 How can it be that he didn t pass the exams 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢 I 强调句型不用于强调谓语 表语 since as等引导的原因状语从句 如 He is better today since he can walk aroun