2012届中考英语完形填空训练及解析16 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 中考英语完形填空训练专家中考英语完形填空训练专家 16 Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead 1 she shouted to her friends That s a spaceship up there and it s going to 2 here Frightened 吓唬 by the strange silver colored spaceship 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly Peter 5 Mary and always close to her They more 6 than frightened watched the spaceship land saw a door open When nobody 7 they went to the spaceship and looked into In the center of the floor 8 was a pile of food Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn t 9 the door close behind him The temperature fell quickly and the 10 young people lost consciousness 知觉 When they woke up they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 The spaceship had gone Their car was nearby What 13 said Mary Don t ask me perhaps we had a 14 Peter said slowly Did you did you see a spaceship Yes said Mary Oh Peter we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world 1 A LookB ComeC StopD Stand 2 A arriveB comeC landD leave 3 A noneB someC manyD most 4 A carsB roomsC housesD buses 5 A knewB likedC sawD met 6 A afraidB worriedC carefulD curious 好奇 7 A come alongB came over C came outD came round 8 A itB thereC thatD this 9 A knowB thinkC hearD hope 10 A twoB threeC fourD five 用心 爱心 专心2 11 A happyB surprisedC interestedD ready 12 A againB tooC laterD finally 13 A startedB stoppedC happened D landed 14 A restB dreamC drinkD walk 15 A couldB wouldC shouldD must 名师点评 这是一篇科幻短文 彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物 不知不觉中进了飞船 便很快失去了知觉 醒来时又回到了原地 就好像做了一场梦 故事连贯性强 要通过上 下文的理解才能顺利完成 答案简析 1 A 提示某人看 故用 look 2 C 从上文的描述中可以推断 宇宙飞船将要着陆 3 D 上文说 突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕 理所当然 人人都要逃离 4 A 从 drove away 中可以得到提示 5 B 下文说 彼得 always close to her 这说明 彼得喜欢玛丽 6 D 他们两人也害怕 但好奇心更为强烈 故选 D 7 C 上文说 他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了 推断下文 但里面没有人出来 8 B 这里是个 there be 句型 9 C 彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船 但是他们没有听见关门的声音 10 A Peter Mary two young people 11 B 进了宇宙飞船 怎么现在又回到了原处 这使他们二人感到惊讶 12 A 原来在河边 现在又回到了河边 13 C 玛丽问 怎么回事 14 B 彼得也闹不清是怎么回事 于是他说 我们也许是做了个梦 15 D 肯定判断用 must 否定判断用 can t 72 The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning and he spent the whole day examining the classes The headmaster had told us a few days 1 that he was coming I think the headmaster was very 2 about it for every day he came to all the classes 3 the teachers over and over again 用心 爱心 专心3 what they must do and examined the boys himself to see 4 they were ready for the inspector He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector All this made us very nervous and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 The inspector is a tall man He wears glasses and always looks very strict He 8 on examining the class in English and I was asked to read I felt very nervous but I got 9 without any bad mistakes Some of the other boys 10 did not do well and the inspector 11 serious though he did not say 12 We got along with history and geography but when it came to math he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do so he looked very angrily at our teacher Our teacher was very 14 with us later but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up because everyone should be afraid of me 1 A beforeB afterC agoD later 2 A nervousB angryC afraidD sure 3 A askedB neededC promised D told 4 A whetherB howC whyD that 5 A teacherB students C headmasterD inspector 6 A neverB oftenC everD even 7 A handB fingerC heartD mind 8 A finishedB stoppedC keptD went 9 A onB throughC downD out 10 A butB howeverC thoughD whatever 11 A lookedB feltC seemedD sounded 12 A littleB manyC muchD few 13 A easyB hardC interestingD simple 14 A pleasedB surprisedC angryD strict 15 A a teacherB an officerC an inspector D a headmaster 名师点评 用心 爱心 专心4 督学要来学校检查教学工作 校长 老师和学生们都很害怕 由于同学们上课很紧张 不能正确的解题 答题 老师受到责备 紧张 贯穿全文 完成短文时要抓住人物的心理 活动 答案简析 1 A 督学来到的 几天前 the headmaster 就告诉了我们他要来 此空由前面的过去 完成时决定 2 A the headmaster 对此事很担心 C 有一定的干扰性 从后文他每天做的事来看 不 是害怕 3 D 他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么 4 A whether 用来连接宾语从句 the headmaster 想知道孩子们是否作好了准备 5 D 根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人 6 C ever 表示 曾经 7 D 由于紧张推理出 我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了 8 C keep doing sth 不停地做某事 9 B get through 指通过阅读检测 其它选项都不能表现这一点 10 B 从 did not go so well 看 此空表示转折 11 A 督学看起来很严肃 作者在此是说 看到如此多学生回答不好 督学的脸色很难看 因此用 looked 12 C much 修饰不可数名词 这里代所说的话 13 B hard 在此相当于 difficult 选择此空时要注意前面的转折词 14 C 因为督学 looked very angrily at our teacher 因此 our teacher 把气都撒 在了我们身上 15 C 看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现 我决定长大后要当督学 73 Washoe is a young chimpanzee 黑猩猩 She is no 1 chimpanzee though Scientists are doing research 研究 2 her They want to see how civilized 驯 化 she can 3 Already she can do many things as human being does For example she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people The scientists are teaching her 5 language When she wants to be picked 6 Washoe points up with one finger She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she 用心 爱心 专心5 wants to brush her teeth This is done after every meal Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top It was too high to 8 After she thought about the problem she got a tall box to stand 9 The food was still too high to be reached Washoe found a long stick Then she climbed onto the 10 caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick Washoe 12 like a human too The scientists keep her in a fully furnished 布置好家俱的 house After a hard 13 in the lab she goes home There she plays with her toys She 14 watches television before going to bed Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative the chimpanzee 1 A foolishB simpleC realD ordinary 2 A forB onC toD by 3 experience B changeC produceD become 4 A actionsB ideasC messages D feelings 5 A humanB signC motherD animal 6 A outB atC onD up 7 A whenB untilC sinceD while 8 A pullB seeC eatD reach 9 A byB onC upD with 10 A wallB boxC topD stick 11 A knockedB pickedC tookD looked 12 A livesB worksC thinksD plays 13 A taskB lessonC journeyD day 14 A quiteB alreadyC evenD still 15 A seeB answerC learnD copy 名师点评 黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系 科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类 他们 做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力 答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人 用心 爱心 专心6 动作的几个片段 进行合理推断 答案简析 1 D 突出猩猩的不一般 2 B do research on 意思是 对 做出研究 3 D 经过驯化 猩猩会有什么转变 4 C 语言的主要作用是交流信息 通过交流 体验感受 5 B 下文提到的都是有关 sign language 6 D pick up 意思是 抱起 捡起 7 A 跟上句 when 引导的状语从句相对称 8 D reach 有 够到 到达 的意思 9 B 为了够到东西 猩猩要站到上面 10 B 从前句推知 猩猩爬到箱子上 11 A 猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物 12 A 下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况 故选 live 13 D 要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里 必须训练一段时间 从时间段来 用 day 好 14 C 猩猩经过训练 知道睡前要关电视 15 C learn 有 了解 学会 等意思 74 The United States covers a large part of the North 1 continent 洲 when this land first became a nation After 2 its freedom 自由 from England it has 13 states Each of the states had a star on the American flag 旗子 As the nation 3 new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag 5 a long time there were forty eight states In 1959 two 6 stars were added 加 to the flag standing for 代表 the new states of Alaska and Hawaii 7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England It is 8 that reason that the language of the U S is English and 9 its culture and customs 文化习惯 are more 10 those of England than any other country in the world 用心 爱心 专心7 1 A AmericaB America sC American D Americans 2 A winB wonC winningD have won 3 A grewB growsC growingD have grown 4 A areB wereC have beenD had been 5 A InB FromC ForD Through 6 A anotherB many C otherD more 7 A India B IndianC IndiasD Indians 8 A onB forC becauseD because of 9 A thatB whyC manyD all 10 A asB likeC sameD as if 名师点评 这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来 美国是由州组成的国家 并且每增加一个州 就在旗子上增加一颗星 结合世界历史知识 完成此篇短文 答案简析 1 C 此处 American 又称亚美尼亚洲 2 C 介词后面跟动名词 3 A 用过去时和后面时态一致 4 B 与前面分句并列 故用过去时 5 C 引导一段时间用 for 6 D more 用在数词和名词中间表示 又 再 7 D 这里指印第安人 8 B 这是强调句 for that reason 意思是 由于这个原因 9 A 与前面的 that 并列 不可省略 10 B be more like 意思为 更像 一样 75 A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist The American thought the picture to be very fine because he 1 a lot of money for it When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 2 up on the wall He 3 it for a long time but couldn t 4 which was the 用心 爱心 专心8 top and which was the bottom 底部 The American 5 the picture this way and 6 but still couldn t 7 So he had 8 He 9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 10 When the painter came the American said 11 to him about the picture 12 they went into the dining room to have dinner He looked 13 at the picture several times Then he put on his 14 and looked at the picture again and again At last he 15 that the picture was up side down 1 A costB spentC paidD took 2 A mapB capC pictureD kite 3 A looked afterB