江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语 语法专题复习讲义10

1 高三英语语法专题复习讲义 高三英语语法专题复习讲义 1010 1 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help 2007 年湖北卷 A growB appearC becomeD stay 2 If the firms failed to make enough money they would 2007 年湖北卷 A close downB call offC turn downD set off 3 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems 2007 年湖北卷 A in short B in caseC in doubtD in turn 4 If we can our present difficulties then everything should be all right 2007 年湖北卷 A come acrossB get overC come overD get off 5 Surely it doesn t matter where the student associations get their money from what is what they do with it 2007 年湖北卷 A countsB appliesC stressesD functions 6 Does this meal cost 50 I something far better than this 2007 年全国 一 A prefer B expect C suggest D suppose 7 Goodbye then she said without even from her book 2007 年全国一 A looking down B looking up C looking away D looking on 8 I have all my papers but I still can t find my notes 2007 年全国卷 II A looked throughB looked forC looked after D looked out 9 Why don t you just your own business and leave me alone 2007 年全国卷 II A makeB open C consider D mind 10 Mum to us Be quiet Your little sister s sleeping 2007 年四川卷 A whispered B shouted C explained D replied Part 2 Grammar Adverbial Clause I I AnalysisAnalysis 一 时间状语从句 二 地点状语从句 三 方式状语从句四 程度状语从句五 原因状语从 句 2 六 结果状语从句七 目的状语从句八 条件状语从句九 让步状语从句十 比较状语从 句 考点 1 when while 与 as 的用法均可表示 当 的时候 但有区别 when 既可接 表示动作性或短暂性的动词 也可接表示状态的动词 不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生 有 时还有 这时 的意思 while 常接持续性的动词 强调主从句谓语动作同时发生 常用 进行时 有时还有对比意义 意为 然而 as 强调同时发生或伴随进行 常用一般现在 时或过去时 意为 一边 一边 有时还有 随着 含义 I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then A since B while C when D as 2004 广西 考点 2 一 就 几种表达法 once as soon as the moment minute immediately directly instantly 引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时 hardly scarcely when 和 no sooner than 结构中 前句常用过去完成式 常 用部分倒装形式 后句用过去式 On doing sth each every the first the last time 后也可直接接从句 一起 作时间状语 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her Yes I gave it to her I saw her A while B the moment C suddenly D once 考点 3 because as since 与 for 的用法比较 because 表示直接的原因或理由 用 于回答 Why 的问题 because 与 so 不能同时并列使用 since 表示对方已知的 无须加以 说明的既成事实的理由 译为 既然 as 表示十分明显的原因 一般说明因果关系 for 常出现在并列句中 不说明主句行为发生的直接原因 只提供一些补充说明 且不可 位于句首 you are leaving tomorrow we can eat dinner together tonight 2004 江苏启东 A For B Since C When D while 考点 4 no matter 后可接 who whom whose which what when where how whether 引导的让步主语从句可用 whoever whomever whenever whichever whatever wherever however 替换 但在 ever 引导其它从句时不可用 no matter 引导 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week 2004 上海春季 A However the study is amusing B No matter amusing the story is 3 C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing 考点 5 until till 的用法 It was back home after the experiment 2004 湖北 A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go Was his father very strict with him when he was at school Yes He had never praised him he became one of the top students in the grade 2003 北京春季 A after B unless C until D when 考点 6 引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题 1 由 although though even if though 引导注意 although though 引导从句时 主句不能用 but 但可用 yet 或 still 2 由 whether or not 引导 3 由 though 或 as 引导的倒装句中 4 though 用作副词 可位于句末 并用逗号分开 Dad I ve finished my assignment Good and you play or watch TV you mustn t disturb me A whenever B whether C whatever D no matter 考点 7 before 用法 注意 before 在下列句型中的使用 It will be 一段时间 before 从句 It won t be long before 从句 before 一词在不同的句型中就有不同 的意思 如 在 之前 过了 才 没 就 不知不觉就 等 It will be a long time Mr Black back abroad 2002 湖北八校 A before comes B since has come C before will come D after will come 考点 8 where 引导的定语从句与 where 引导的地点状语从句的区别 I have learned that a large new building will be set up the Twin Towers once stood So have I But the American people haven t yet got over the shock of September 11 A where B when C which D that 2004 江苏南通 考点 9 so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 Roses need special care they can live through winter 2004 全 国卷 A because B so that C even if D as 4 考点 10 状语从句的省略用法 1 当 when while if unless 引导状语从句时 如果主从句的主语一致 且谓语部分由 be 动词构成 或者从句中有 it is 时 可省略主语和 be 动词 或省略 it is 2 在虚拟条件状语从句中 如果从句中有 had should were 时 可省略 if 用 had should were 主语 形式 3 以 as than 引导的比较状语从句可全部或部 分省去 4 as if 和 as though 从句可用省略形式 后接不定式 分词 形容词和介词 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it NMET2002 A begins B having begun C beginning D begun Generally speaking according to the directions the drug has no side effect 2003 上海 A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 考点 11 1 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon Mum No you can t go out your work is being done A before B until C as D the moment 2 I m going to the post office you re there can you get me some stamps A As B While C Because D If 1 you are at home alone please don t leave the door open A While B As C Before D How 2 you are alone with her tell her that you like her A While B As C After D How 3 After the war a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre A that B when C which D where 1 The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai A when B whenever C where D wherever 2 She found her calculator she lost it A where B while C in which D that 3 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again 5 A when B where C then D which 4 When you read the book you d better make a mark you have any questions A at which B at where C the place where D where 5 You should let your children play you can see them A where B when C in which D that 6 Now he works in the factory his father used to work A where B when C in which D that 4 The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower A that B at which C when D where 4 They kept trying they must have known it was hopeless A if B because C when D where 陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析 最佳答案选 C when 在此的意思不是 当 的时候 而是 尽管 虽然 的意思 又如 He walks when he might take a taxi 尽管他可以坐出租车 但他却走路 有许多同学只知道 when 表示 当 的时候 而不知道它还有其他许多意思 除上面提 到的表示 尽管 虽然 外 when 还可表示 既然 考虑到 请做下面的试题 答案选 D Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already A that B where C which D when 5 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A as B until C when D while 1 I was about to go out the telephone rang A when B suddenly C as soon as D directly 2 We were swimming in the lake the storm started A when B suddenly C until D before 3 She was walking down the road she heard someone shouting for help A when B suddenly C until D before 6 The fire went on for quite some time it was brought under control A when B since C after D before 1 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse A until B when C before D as 6 2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 3 She is getting better by degrees but it will be some time she is completely well A that B since C when D before 4 They sat down opposite each other but it was some moments they spoke A after B before C since D when 7 Mother asked me to take more money something unexpected should happen A in case B so that C in order that D when 1 I forget please remind me about it A In case B So that C In order that D When 2 Take your umbrella just it rains A in case B so that C in order that D when 3 Be quiet you should wake the baby A in case B so that C in order that D when 4 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot A in case B so that C in order that D when 5 I ll keep his address I need it A so that B in order that C in case D when 8 Shall Mary come and play computer games No she has finished her homework A when B since C unless D as soon as 1 Would you mind my sitting here with you No you aren t too noisy A when B if C unless D as soon as 2 Will he agree to come to join us in the work No we promise him more money A when B unless C unless D as soon as IIII PracticePractice 7 1 Tim is in good shape physically he doesn t get much exercise 10 湖 南 A if B even though C unless D as long as 2 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day accompanied by an adult 10 山东 A once B when C if D unless 3 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge 10 上海 A However a serious problem B What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem 4 Because of the heavy traffic it was already time for lunch break she got to her office 10 四川 A since B that C when D until 5 John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new job 陕西 A when B after C before D since 6 Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out 10 重庆 A whenB whereC howD what 7 She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday 09 福建 A when B while C after D since 8 My parents don t mind what job I do I am happy 09 陕西 A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 9 You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card 09 上海 A before B if C while D as 10 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing A where B that C why D when 11 All the dishes in this menu otherwise stated will serve two to three people 09 全国 2 A as B if C though D unless 12 Because of the financial crisis days are gone local 5 star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night 09 江 A if B when C which D since 8 13 unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former 09 江苏 A Before B Where C Unless D Until 14 2011 全国卷 II 19 It was a nice meal a little expensive A though B whether C as D since 15 2011 北京卷 29 volleyball is her main focus she s also great at basketball A SinceB OnceC UnlessD While 16 2011 上海卷 36 If a lot of people say a film is not good I won t bother to see it or I ll wait it comes out on DVD A whetherB afterC thoughD until 17 The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life 2011 上海卷 A in caseB as ifC in order thatD only if 18 2011 江西卷 29 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon or it is convenient to you A wheneverB howeverC whichever D wherever 19 2011 浙江 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help A afterB whileC sinceD when 20 2011 福建卷 It was April 29 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony A that B when C since D before 21 2011 四川卷 Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up A whether B although C for D so 22 2011 四川卷 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded A when B before C after D since 23 2011 辽宁卷 No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may be C may a desert be dry D dry may a desert be 24 2011 辽宁卷 29 He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering A since B as C when D than 25 2011 陕西卷 17 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 9 26 2011 天津卷 regular exercise is very important it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime A It B As C Although D Unless 27 2011 陕西卷 19 all of them are strong candidates only one will be chosen for the post A Since B While C If D As 28 2011 山东卷 28 He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture A even if B if only C in case D so that 29 To show our respect we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with A whichever B whenever C whoever D wherever 30 2011 湖南卷 33 Jack wasn t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever A as if B in case C while D though Part 3 综合能力训练 Quickly the picture comes alive with hyperlinks 超链接 offering the names of the buildings towers and street features that appear in the photo The hyperlinks lead to information about the history services and context of all the features in the photo You have just hyperlinked your reality That might be a little unbelievable but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie this is a working technology just developed by European researchers It could be coming to a phone near you and soon This as the marketing types say is a game changer It develops a completely new interface 界面 that combines web technology with the real world It is big and fresh but it goes much further and has much greater influence The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise but seemed to suffer from an unending labour Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition it has also developed more applications for the technology and it has adapted it to the world s most popular technology the mobile phone The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment The system begins with panoramas 一 连串景象 These panoramas form the basis of a city database It can match buildings towers banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas A user simply takes a picture of the street feature MOBVIS compares the user s photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned Then you simply click on the links using a touch screen phone and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history art architecture or even the menu if it is a restaurant of the building in question 10 1 Which is introduced in the passage A A new game software B A popular mobile phone C A cool small machine D An image recognition system 2 What can we learn about the new technology A It can only be put into use on mobile phones B It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination C It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives D It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features 3 What is the right order of the operati