译林牛津版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3737 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 A little girl was born in a very poor family Her name was Wilma Rudolph When she was four years old she had pneumonia 肺炎 and it left her with a paralyzed 瘫痪的 left leg She had to wear an iron leg brace 支架 Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do So at the age of nine the little girl took off the leg brace and she tried her best to walk In four years she could walk for some steps which was a medical wonder Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world s greatest woman runner At the age of 13 she entered every race in high school and in every race she came in last Everyone asked her to stop And then there came a day when she won a race From then on she won every race that she entered She went to university where she met a coach The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games She went to her first Olympic Games when she was sixteen years old There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day a German girl named Jutta Heine Nobody had ever beaten Jutta But in the 100 meter race she won She beat Jutta again in the 200 meter race She had two Olympic gold medals Finally came the 400 meter relay 接力赛 It would be Wilma against Jutta once again When the third runner handed the baton 接力棒 to Wilma she was so excited that she dropped it It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta But Wilma did just that Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals They called her the Black Pearl Wilma Rudolph received a lot of attention from the public but she did not forget her teammates She said that her favorite event was the relay because she could share the victory with her teammates 1 What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old 第 2 页 共 17 页 A She had a bad cold B She had a terrible illness and couldn t walk C An accident claimed his left leg D She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg 2 How did Wilma s mother encourage her daughter A By taking her to many hospitals B By telling her to do whatever she wanted to do C By teaching her to walk carefully D By talking to her a lot 3 When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk A At the age of 9 B In high school C At the age of 16 D In the university 4 Wilma won the 400 meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games didn t she A Yes she did B No she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 5 What do you learn from Wilma s success story A Without teammates she couldn t get success B Where there is a will there is a way 第 3 页 共 17 页 C Unable man must make success D The reason why Wilma Rudolph was called the Black Pearl 2 10 分 阅读理解 Reading is the key to school success and like any other skill it takes practice A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly correctly and without thinking Educators call it automaticity 自动性 A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words With practice he stumbles less and less reading by the phrase 短语 With automaticity he doesn t have to think about the meaning of words so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text It can begin as early as the first grade In a recent study of children in Illinois schools Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others but also got better results in exams According to Rossman the key to automaticity is the amount 数量 of time a child spends reading not his IQ Any child who spends at least 3 5 to 4 hours a week reading books magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable 适合 for your level If you read aloud with expression with a sense of the meaning of the sentences you probably are an automatic reader If you read brokenly one word at a time without expression or meaning you need more practice 1 Reading is the key to school success means that reading A helps school develop faster B is a key to a successful school C helps students go to a key school 第 4 页 共 17 页 D can improve students learning results 2 Children with automaticity can read faster because they A know how to read the words B do not have to think while reading C read by themselves without any help D pay attention to the meaning of the text 3 Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader A seldom turns off TV B reads books by the word quickly C spends about an hour reading every day D gets the same grades as others in exams 4 The underlined word stumbles in the passage means in Chinese A 结结巴巴地读 B 全神贯注地读 C 心不在焉地读 D 声情并茂地读 5 The best title for the passage is A IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B TV Is Bad for Children s Reading C Automaticity Depends on Practice D Automatic Readers Will Be Successful 3 12 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 第 5 页 共 17 页 Surprising Camara WATCH out A slingshot 弹弓 is aimed at you But don t be afraid It s just a camara It s called Slingshot Camara The camara will catch your Surprised look Pull the rubberhand 橡皮筋 back and shoot It takes a Picture Two designers from South Korea made s Making Use of Smog SMOG 雾霾 is annoying But what if it could be made into a diamond 钻石 A Smog Free Tower will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as real ones Black particles 颗粒 in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon A designer from the Netherlands made the tower New Flower Home WHEN plants get too big you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one Now the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy It s made of a special materal in origami style It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows It is from Belgium Easy Bike Parking PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities Here comes the bicycle parking tower You only need to use a card and push a button Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it You don t even need to lock the bike Solar Charged Light 第 6 页 共 17 页 YOU can put it in your pocket But if it s inflated 充气 it turns into a light This is LumnAID a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging 充电 with just seven hours of sunlight Two US students designed it 1 What s the news above mainly about A Safety B Entertainment C Invention D Environment 2 From the passage above we know that A a slingshot camara can catch one s surprised look by shooting B the diamonds made from Amog Free Tower can be very expensive as real ones C the designer of the bicycle parking tower is from Belgium D a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it 3 might be the best gift for Mary who loves plants but have little time on it A A slingshot camara B A growth flowerpot C A bicycle parking card D A LumnAID 4 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to A Make the diamonds seem dear 第 7 页 共 17 页 B Make the smog become more annoying C Make the diamonds from the tower D Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds 5 Which of the following makes use of the power of nature A Baicycle prking Tower LumnAID B Smog Free Tower Slingshot Camara C Baicycle prking Tower Slingshot Camara D Smog Free Tower LumnAID 6 What s the news above mainly about A Safety B Entertainment C Invention D Environment 4 5 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中 使短文 意思通顺 结构完整 A They also show their feelings with sounds B They are sad and lonely C They tell when they feel happy or sad or afraid D Sometimes they save somebody s life E They make many more sounds under water F They are very cute to do many things G Do you see a dolphin show Can dolphins talk Maybe they can t talk with words but they can talk with sounds 第 8 页 共 17 页 They are mammals 哺乳动物 but they swim together in a group Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group They give information They say Welcome when a dolphin comes back to the group They talk when they play They make a few sounds above water People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch 音调 is very high Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium An aquarium is a zoo for fish People can watch the dolphins in a show Dolphins don t like to be away from their group in an aquarium There are many stories about dolphins They help people Dolphin meat is good but people don t like to kill them They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them Many people believe this 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train 第 9 页 共 17 页 at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless 第 10 页 共 17 页 B helpless C fearless D careless 4 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale 第 11 页 共 17 页 D sick 8 A idea B excuse C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 第 12 页 共 17 页 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 Daniel will you help at your parents shop this Saturday as usual No I want to be else and do something different 第 13 页 共 17 页 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2222 分分 7 1 分 My father weighs 75 kilogrammes kilometers 8 1 分 I don t like watching movies So I s go to the movie theaters 9 1 分 Today is 星期六 10 1 分 The w in the mountains can change very quickly so take suitable clothes 11 1 分 Do you have some any sisters Yes I ha