广州深圳牛津版7年级初一下英语U6

U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 1 U6 Electricity all around 课前热身 你能给我一包电吗 她不能买像糖果一样包好的电 它 电 流过电线 在某种程度上 它就像水 他们 电线 被链接到地下的电缆 课文 词汇必会 电池 谈话 厨灶 电 冰箱 瞬间 规则 电线 连接 锁上 回答 测试 使整洁 触摸 愚蠢的 任何人 空调 确认 电缆 灯泡 袋子 词汇精讲 1 a pron 任何人 任何一个 1 表示 某人 常用于 用以代替 someone somebody 常译为 什么人 谁 表示 任何人 可用于肯定句 也可用于其它句型 Did anybody hear of such a thing 有谁听说过这样的事吗 Don t owe anybody a penny 不要欠任何人一分钱 I can do it if anybody can 如果有谁能干这事 我也能 2 用作主语 谓语动词用 若需用代词代替 可用单数 正式 或复数 非 正式 均可 U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 2 If anybody anyone comes ask him them to wait 要是有人来 让他等着 3 受形容词修饰时 形容词应置于 Have you seen 你见过名人吗 4 anyone 只能指人 且不和介词 of 连用 Anyone should be polite to every one of them 任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人 2 b n 电池 蓄电池 搭配词组 换电池 给蓄电池充电 干电池 3 c n 缆绳 绳索 电学 电缆 有线电视 4 c v 连接 1 表示 连接 通常与介词 连用 如 Will you 请你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗 Please the hose the faucet 请把胶皮管套在水龙头上 注 有时可用连词 and 代替介词 with to 如 A railway 北京和上海之间有铁路相连 2 下列情况 通常用介词 with 表示关系方面的 联系 时 He s connected with our school 他与我们学校有联系 He is connected with the Smiths 他与史密斯家有姻亲 Mathematics is connected with astronomy 数学与天文学有联系 表示汽车 火车 飞机等交通方面的 相通 衔接 时 The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport 这辆无轨电车与开往机场的公共汽车衔接 This early bus from the village connects with the 8 30train 这辆从村里开来的早班车与 8 30 的火车衔接 表示物理连接的时候一般用介词 to 5 c n 炊具 在美语中通常说 stove 6 c n 对话 短语 与某人交谈 与某人攀谈 正在交谈 没话找话说 练习 为了打破僵局 我开始没话找话说 She s so cute To attract her attention I try to I so would you mind if I call you later 7 f adj 愚蠢的 荒谬的 可笑的 foolish stupid silly 的区别 1 foolish 指 无头脑的 缺乏常识的 缺乏判断能力的 例如 It was a foolish thing to pick a fight with his neighbor 和他的邻居找碴儿打架是一件蠢事 U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 3 He is foolish to throw away such a chance 他真蠢 丢掉了这么一个机会 It is foolish of you to say so you are foolish to say so 你说这话真蠢 2 Silly 指 头脑简单瓣 不懂事的 傻头傻脑的 例如 Don t be silly 别傻 Stop asking such silly questions 别再问这样傻的问题了 It was silly of you You were silly to trust him 你真傻竟相信了他 Silly 有时带感情色彩 例如 You silly child 你这个傻孩子 并无太多的贬意 3 Stupid 指 智力差的 反应迟钝的 例如 Mary made a stupid mistake 玛丽犯了一个笨拙的错误 He is very stupid in learning maths 他学数学很笨 Henry is too stupid to understand such a complicated problem 亨利太笨了 他不理解这么复杂的问题 概括起来 foolish 相当于汉语的 愚蠢 stupid 相当于 笨 silly 相当于 傻 8 i vt 识别 认出 确定 使参与 把 看成一样 vi 确定 认同 1 辨认 识别 认出 鉴定 验明 确定 He identified his baggage among hundreds of others 他在几百件行李中认出了自己的行李 to identify handwriting 鉴定笔迹 We need a doctor to identify the corpse 我们需要一名医生来验明尸体 2 使等同于 把 看做一致 Never 千万不要把财富等同于幸福 He always 他总是把别人的幸福看作自己的幸福 9 m n 瞬间 片刻 时刻 词组 for a moment 稍等片刻 过了一会儿 for the moment 在那时 强调某时间点 in a moment 片刻 一眨眼 at any moment 随时 马上 即刻 at the moment 此刻 目前 眼下 a moment ago 表示刚才发生的事情 10 r n 规则 规定 统治 支配 章程 vt 片刻 如 I d like to talk to you for a moment 与 moment 相关的短语 a moment ago 刚刚 刚才 如 He was here a moment ago at the moment 现在 此刻 如 He is at home at the moment wait a moment 等一会儿 如 Wait a moment please later 副词 意为 后来 以后 拓展 at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 暂时 in a moment 过一会儿 at any moment 任何 时刻 2 a packet of 一袋 不可数名词没有复数形式 在表示数量时 常用 a 单位量词 of 不可数名词 结构 如 a piece of meat a piece of paper a glass of apple juice a bag of milk 数词 单位量词 of 不可数名词 可数名词复数 如 two glasses of water three cups of tea two packets of sweets three bags of pencils 3 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上 in the way 挡道 in this way 这边走 by the way 顺便问下 4 connect 连接 常用结构 be connected to sth 连接到 connect sth to with 把 和 连接起来 如 Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 7 5 tidy up put away 6 provide sb with sth 供应给某人某物 如 The sun provides us with light and heat 为某人提供某物 还可以用 provide sth for sb 7 as many 复数名词 as 意为 和 一样多的 如 I have as many books as you 我和你有一样多的书 as much 不可数名词 as 意为 和 一样多的 如 My brother drinks as much milk as I every day 8 share sth with sb 与某人合用 分享某物 1 keep sb sth 形容词 意为 让某人 某物保持某种状态 2 keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事 一直做 强调不断重复的动作 如 Li Lei keeps buying books about cars 李雷不断地买有关车的书 3 keep sb sth doing sth 让某人不断地做某事 4 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 如 We must keep them from getting to know our plans 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划 语法语法 情态动词情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 表示说话人的情绪 态度或语气的动词 但不能单独作谓语 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语 1 can的基本用法的基本用法 1 表示体力或智力上的能力 即 能够 会 如 He can speak English Can you play basketball No I can t 2 表示许可 主要用于口语 书面语一般用 may 如 Can we go home now please No you can t You can only smoke in this room 你只可以在这个房间里吸烟 You can t keep the library books for more than a month 3 表示 可能 与may同义 表示推测 如 What can he possibly want Anybody can make mistakes 任何人都有可能犯错 You d better have your breakfast first This meeting can last for a long time 在否定句中 否定形式can t 表示推测 不大可能 如 This news can t be true 这个消息不大可能是真的 与第一 二人称连用时 还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议 在这里 也可用 could 使语气婉转 如 Can Could we meet again next week 下周我们可以再见面吗 What shall we do We can could try asking Lucy for help 我们可以请露西帮忙试试看 You can could help me with the cooking U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 8 2 may 的基本用法的基本用法 1 表示 许可 如 You may can come if you wish 如果你想来 你就来 You may not pick flowers in this park 本公园内不许摘花 may not 表示按规定不许可 2 在肯定句中表推测 可能 如 It may rain tomorrow 明天可能会下雨 The news may not be true 这个消息可能不会是真的 注意 如果在疑问句中表示 可能 通常用can 如 Can it be true Who can he be 注意 May I we 提问时的两种回答 Yes you may No you can t mustn t 3 must的基本用法的基本用法 1 表示必须 强调说话人的主观意志 如 I must go now or I ll be late You must be here by ten o clock 注意 表示 必须 时 must的否定式为needn t 或don t have to 而不是mustn t 如 Must I do it now Yes you must No you needn t don t have to 2 表示推测 一般只用于肯定陈述句 表示非常肯定 如 She didn t look at me She must be angry 她不朝我看 一定是生气了 He is good at English He must know the word 他英语好 准知道这个词 You must be Mr Jones 想必您就是琼斯先生吧 注意 在否定句或疑问句中 要代之can t 和 can 如 What do you think this letter can mean 你认为这封信意味着什么 It can t be father He hasn t returned from work 那不可能是爸爸 他上班还没回来 巩固练习 1 John come to see us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A may B can C has to D must 2 They do well in the exam A can be able to B be able to C can able to D are able to 3 May I take this book out No you A can t B may not C needn t D aren t 4 You go and see a doctor at once because you re got a fever A can B must C dare D would 5 Can you speak Japanese No I A mustn t B can t C needn t D may not U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 9 6 He be in the classroom I think No he be in the classroom I saw him go home a minute ago A can may not B must may not C may can t D may mustn t 7 Shall I get one more cake for you Dad Thanks but you I ve had enough A may not B must not C can t D needn t 8 Even the top students in our class can t work out this problem so it be very difficult A may B must C can D need 9 He isn t at school I think he be ill A can B shall C must D has to 10 I take this one A May B Will C Are D Do 11 The children play football on the road A can t B can C mustn t D must 12 You be late for school again next time A mustn t B needn t C don t have to D don t need to 13 Must I do my homework at once No you A needn t B mustn t C can t D may not 14 His arm is all right He go and see the doctor A has not to B don t have to C haven t to D doesn t have to 15 I take the newspaper away No you mustn t You read it only here A Must can B May can C Need must D Must must 16 Excuse me you please pass me that cup A Do B Should C Would D Must 17 Must we do our homework first No you You may have a rest first A mustn t B needn t C may not D can EXERCISE 一 选择填空 1 Mum makes me eat an apple every day the doctor away A keeps B is kept C to keep D kept 2 I m getting fatter and fatter now What should I do doctor You d better eat food and take exercise A less less B more more C more less D less more 3 What can I do for you I d like two A packet of tea B packets of apple C packets of tea D packet of apples 4 Water comes to our flats pipes under the streets A across B along C through D over 5 Andy Wang looks today He is laughing all the way A happy B happily C sad D sadly 6 The computer is connected a machine A at B to C on D in 7 Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother A on the way B by the way C in a way D in the way U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 10 8 you show me the way to the nearest underground station A may B must C can D should 9 Electricity our life easier We must save it A make B makes C is making D made 10 Jason put some rice in the pot and the rice cooker A opened B switched on C closed D turned off 11 I washed a lot of clothes Who can A tidy up them B tidy them up C tidy it up D tidy up it 12 I asked him twice But he didn t my questions A answers B answer to C reply D reply to 13 There are syllables in the word chemical A two B three C four D eight 14 Jon May I have a packet of sweets Shop assistant A No it is not yours B OK here you are C That s a good idea D Why not 15 Earth Hour started in 2007 in A the USA B China C the UK D Australia 二 用同义词 组 替代句中的划线部分 1 I don t think it is a good way to work out the problem replied Mr White A said B answered C asked D thought 2 Don t look so foolish It is a very easy question A silly B happy C clever 3 Can I ask you a question Wait for a moment I m coming A a long time B a short time C at once 4 The boy is like his father A likes B sounds like C looks like 5 You needn t finish the work today A don t have to B can t C mustn t 三 完形填空 Electricity Electricity is very dangerous 1 it is also very 2 in a way We 3 see electricity but we can 4 it into different 5 of energy 6 movement energy heat energy sound energy light energy and so 7 Electricity is a very great 8 It changes our lives 9 it our lives will be very 10 1 A Or B And C But D So 2 A hardly B useful C beautiful D difficult 3 A can B may C may not D can t 4 A put B get C turn D make 5 A form B from C froms D forms 6 A likes B such as C for example D seem 7 A at B in C on D into 8 A things B invention C job D discoverment U6 天天向上七年级英语 第九次 11 9 A Own B With C No D Without 10 A easy B beautiful C difficult D simple 四 阅读理解 A electric machine Jane s mother was about seventy so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday She liked drinking tea so Jane bought a small electric machine for her It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning She brought it to her mother on her birthday and showed her how to use it Before you go to bed put tea and water in it she explained to her mother and don t forget to turn on the electricity When you wake up in the morning your tea will be ready After a few days the old lady telephoned her daughter and said Jane there is one thing I don t understand Why do I have to go to bed to make tea Can t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening 1 On the birthday Jane s morther got a machine to A make tea for her B buy tea for her C wake her up in the morning D both A and C 2 how to use the machine A Jane told her husband B Jane told her mother C Jane s husband told her mother D Jane s mother knew 3 The machine can be used A before going to bed B only in the morning C both in the afternoon and evening D at any time 4 We need to use an electric machine A time B a telephone C electricity D tea 5 From the passage we know that A Jane is beautiful B Jane his husband are silly C Jane is a good daughter D Jane s mother is hard working 五 情景对话 从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话 A Hi Sue would you like to help