2009-2016武汉市中考题英语完形填空答案解析

2009 年年 三 完形填空 本题共 25 小题 每题 1 分 满分 25 分 阅读下面两篇短文 掌握其大意 然后从 41 65 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 A Our neighborhood used to be very quiet However these days 41 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy Zhao Jun the local school teacher is extremely 42 When he was interviewed by the local newspaper he said Every night we hear strange noises 43 our window My wife thinks that is could be an 44 but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 45 My parents called the police but they can t 46 anything strange They think it might be the 47 I don t think so Zhao Jun s next door neighbor Xiang Dan is 48 too At first I thought it might be a cat but I can t see a cat and I still hear the noises outside Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own 49 There must be somthing 50 the homes in our neighborhood but what is it 主旨大意 本文描述了一个小区居民听到窗外奇怪声音后的反应 及猜测 41 A interesting B exciting C strange D terrible 答案解析 C 根据下文 每个人都不高兴 可以推断出 在我们小区 有奇怪的事情发生 所以选择 strange 42 A worried B pleased C satisfied D relaxed 答案解析 A 根据下文 每晚我们都能听到我们窗户外面有奇怪的声 音 可以推断出 张军 当地学校的老师在接受当地报纸的采访是 极度地担心 所以选择 worried 43 A of B outside C from D inside 答案解析 B 根据常识 我们推断出窗外的奇怪的声音 所以选择 outside 44 A actor B accident C object D animal 答案解析 D 根据上下文 我的妻子认为可能是 但是我的朋友和 我都认为一定是少年在玩 所以选择 animal 45 A trouble B fun C lessons D sports 答案解析 B 固定短语 have fun 玩得开心 46 A find B think C make D feel 答案解析 A 根据上下文 我的父母打电话给警察 但是他们没有发 现什么奇怪的事情 find 指找的结果 所以选择 find 47 A water B laughter C music D wind 答案解析 D 根据上下文 警察来了 没有发现什么奇怪的事情 所 以推测可能是 所以选择 wind 因为警察什么都没有发现 但是 窗外有奇怪的声音 只能选 wind 48 A nervous B surprised C unhappy D mad 答案解析 C 根据上下文 张军的邻居肖丹也 上文提到 张军对 警察的推测不认同 而且肖丹也 所以这里只有选 unhappy 49 A ways B matters C habits D ideas 答案解析 D 根据上下文 小区里的每个人都很担心 他们都有自己 的 所以选择 ideas 想法 主意 50 A cleaning B visiting C breaking D moving 答案解析 B 根据上下文 肯定有某些东西 我们小区的家 但是 它是什么呢 所以选择 visiting 其他选项不符合题意 B Three soldiers were on their way home from the war They arrived at a small village they were very tired and 51 but they had no food or money The only thing they did have was a cooking pot 锅 The soldiers built a small cooking fire 52 their pot on it and poured in some water When a few villagers asked what they were doing one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup A few more villagers walking by stopped to 53 what was goingon when they heard about it Any soup needs salt and pepper the first soldier said 54 some children ran to fetch salt and pepper Stones can be used to prepare good soup but tomatoes would 55 it so much better the second soldier added One woman said Why I think I have a tomato or two She ran to get the tomatoes Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup said the third soldier Another woman said I think I can probably find some cabbage and 56 she ran If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes this soup would be fit for a rich man s 57 The villagers thought it over then ran to fetch what they had in their homes A rich man s soup and all from a few stones It seemed like 58 The soldiers said If only we had a little milk this soup would be fit for a king And so other villagers 59 to get some milk The soup is ready said the cooks and all will 60 it but first we need to set the tables Some of the villagers said Such a great soup would be better 61 some bread and cakes so they brought the 62 two things and the meal was 63 by all Never had there been such a 64 meal Never had the villagers had such delicious soup and all made from stones They ate and drank and danced well into the night In the morning the villagers gathered to say goodbye Many thanks to you they said for we shall 65 go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones 主旨大意 本文讲了三位士兵利用村民的好奇心 通过石头煮汤 的故事 51 A hungry B bored C sleepy D sick 答案解析 A 根据上下文 他们到达了一个小村庄 他们很累并且 但是他们没有钱买食物 所以选择 hungry 52 A drew B threw C left D placed 答案解析 D 根据上下文 他们生了火 把锅放在上面 然后往里倒 了水 这里 place 作动词用 放 安置 所以选择 place 53 A see B tell C imagine D notice 答案解析 A 根据上下文 当一些村民问他们正在干什么的时候 一 名士兵回答 他们正在煮石头汤 更多经过的人们停下来看事情怎 样进行 当他们听说这件事的时候 所以选择 see 54 A but B so C or D while 答案解析 B 根据上文 任何汤都需要盐和胡椒 孩子们跑去取盐 和胡椒 所以选择 so 表因果关系 55 A cook B do C invent D make 答案解析 D 固定短语 make it better 使得更好 所以选择 make 56 A about B in C off D out 答案解析 C 固定短语 run off 快速跑掉 离开 这里 off 提前 所以选择 off 57 A health B money C dream D table 答案解析 D 根据上下文 要是我们有点牛肉和土豆 那就是适合富 人的饭菜 所以只有 table 餐桌可以指代饭菜 58 A art B magic C interest D supper 答案解析 B 根据上下文 富人的汤 来自几块石头 好像有点 所以选择 magic 59 A tried B returned C managed D came 答案解析 C 固定短语 manage to do sth 表示 设法做某事 try to do sth 试着去做某事 return to do sth 返回做某事 come to do sth 来做某事 所以选择 manage 60 A want B buy C use D taste 答案解析 D 根据句意 汤好了 所有的人都可以尝 所以选择 taste 61 A over B besides C with D like 答案解析 C 根据下文 这么好的汤和面包 蛋糕一起吃会更好 所 以选择 with 跟随 伴随 和 一起 62 A first B last C other D only 答案解析 B 根据上下文 他们拿来了最后的两样事物 面包和蛋糕 所以选择 last 63 A enjoyed B given C needed D brought 答案解析 A 根据上下文 事物被享受 所以选择 enjoy 并且使用被 动语态 64 A cheap B proper C special D public 答案解析 C 根据上下文 从来没有这么 的一餐 汤来自石头发生 所以选择 special 65 A later B ever C sometimes D never 答案解析 D 根据上下文 村民说谢谢你们 因为我们学会了怎样用 石头煮汤 我们再也不会挨饿了 所以选择 never 2010 年年 三 完形填空三 完形填空 本题共 15 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 41 55 各题所给的 A B C D 四各选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Denny Crook was a famous photographer He traveled all over the world taking pictures for magazines and newspapers and won many prizes I ll do anything to get a good photo he often said I ll go anywhere at any time even if it is 41 And he told the 42 He had photos of earthquakes forest fires floods and even wars If something interesting happened Denny went to photo it He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him but he always 43 I ll travel for my work not for 44 he told her You won t enjoy yourself and I won t have 45 to look after you Sometimes there s not even anywhere to 46 and I have to sleep outside I often don t have a good 47 or a bath for days You won t like it Denny I m not a child his wife didn t 48 I can look after myself Please take me with you the next time you go overseas Denny did not say anything but he 49 about it and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife You can come to Africa with me if you want to I ve got to take photos of wild 50 there It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable His wife was very 51 and at first she had a very enjoyable time Then Denny went to off to 52 some lions to photo His wife went with him but before long they became separated She walked down one path while he walked down the other Suddenly Denny heard her 53 He ran back and saw her running toward him A huge lion was chasing her Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 54 it at his wife and the lion Then he shouted 55 woman I can t get you both in the picture 41 A dangerousB naturalC convenient D impossible 42 A lieB reasonC news D truth 43 A allowedB refusedC failed D joked 44 A wealthB prizeC pleasure D luck 45 A moneyB timeC interestD ability 46 A meetB workC shop D stay 47 A mealB picnicC room D party 48 A agreeB understandC reply D complain 49 A worriedB forgotC asked D thought 50 A landB flowersC animalsD people 51 A confusedB excitedC surprised D disappointed 52 A findB feedC drive D shoot 53 A singingB cryingC laughing D cheering 54 A threwB firedC showedD pointed 55 A Hurry upB Look outC Slow down D Go ahead 主旨大意主旨大意 本篇短文是人物故事 讲述了摄影爱好者 Denny 的故 事 本文主要叙述了 Denny 一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的 当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候 他也没忘记拍照 41 A 通过下文的 He had photos of earthquakes forest fires floods and even wars 可知 他去的都是危险的地方 42 D tell the truth 为固定搭配 意思为 说实话 43 B 从后句 You won t enjoy yourself 可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求 44 C 句意 我去是为了工作 不是为了打发时间 所以选 C 项 45 B 因为是去拍照 所以没有时间照顾 46 D 从后句的 I have to sleep outside 可知 经常没有地方呆 47 A 因为没有地方呆 所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题 故答案为 A 48 A 从句意可知 他的妻子不同意他的说法 故答案为 A 49 D 固定短语 think about 表示为 故答案为 D 50 C 从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物 所以选 C 51 B 通过后句 at first she had a very enjoyable time 可知 开始他的 妻子非常兴奋 52 A 从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照 53 B 从后句 A huge lion was chasing her 可知 他老婆应当是哭了 54 D 从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门 所以答案为 D 55 C 句意 底一点 女士 我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里 故答案为 C 2011 年年 三 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个 选项中 选出一个最佳答案 I didn t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child I just sat still and didn t say anything When Jenny was old enough I sent her to a kindergarten 幼儿园 On the first morning Jenny spent hours playing by herself It seemed that she felt very 41 However to my joy Jenny s classmates always 42 her You got all your spelling words right today In fact her spelling list was the 43 Later she faced a very painful 44 at the end of the term there was a game which had 45 to do with physical education But Jenny was 46 in it My husband and I were anxious about the day I wanted to let my child stay home But my heart wouldn t let me off that easily So I 47 a pale unwilling Jenny onto the school bus At the kindergarten I was quite worried because of her 48 action Jenny would probably hold up her team The game went well until it was time for the sack 麻袋 race Surely Jenny would find it 49 Now each child had to climb into a sack jump to the finishing line return and c limb out of the sack I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players But as it was her turn to join a change took place in her 50 The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist 腰 Two other boys 51 in front of her The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack the two boys 52 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 53 her into it A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 54 Jenny got her balance Then she jumped forward smiling and proud In the cheers of the teachers schoolmates and parents I silently thanked the warm understanding people in life who made it 55 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings Then I finally cried 41 A excited B lonely C happy D weak 42 A greeted B expected C encouraged D followed 43 A easiest B longest C smallest D tidiest 44 A choice B problem C result D exam 45 A nothingB anything C everything D something 46 A forward B fast C behind D up 47 A threw B pushed C knocked D fixed 48 A slow B quiet C quick D secret 49 A stupid B simple C relaxing D difficult 50 A school B family C team D heart 51 A ran B lay C walked D stood 52 A picked up B gave up C cut up D made up 53 A drove B hid C put D hit 54 A when B until C after D unless 55 A popular B special C necessary D possible 主旨大意 本文作者讲述了她的女儿 Jenny 读幼儿园时 在她 的朋友帮助下 摆脱了自卑心理 像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事 说明了我们只要相互理解 帮助 世界就会更美好 41 B 由前面 Jenny 是一位残疾孩子和 Jenny spent hours playing by herself 可知 她感到非常孤独 42 C 由 to my joy 和 Jenny 的同学对她所说的话 她的同学总是在 鼓励她 43 A 由前一句和 In fact 可知 Jenny 的拼写列表是最简单的 44 B Jenny 是一位残疾小孩 所以对于体育测试 这是她要面临 的痛苦的问题 45 D have something to do with 与 有关 46 C Jenny 是一位残疾小孩 与体育有关的事 就会令她落在后 面 47 B 由后一句可知 作者是被迫这样做的 48 A 由前面可知 我 着急的是因为她的动作迟缓 49 D 麻袋比赛对于 Jenny 来说 她会发现它很难做 50 C 由后面可知 这个改变发生在她所在的队里 51 D 由前后同学们帮助 Jenny 可知 这两位同学是站在她前面 52 A 这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来 pick up 拿起 捡起 53 C 由前后可知 两个男孩把麻袋的口向上打开 高个子的男孩 把她举起并放进麻袋 另一位女孩扶着她的手 让她保持平衡 54 B 由上面解析可知 这个女孩扶着她的手 直到她平衡为止 55 D 这句陈述了作者感谢帮助她女儿的原因 是因为他们使她女 儿跟别的孩子一样生活 2012 年年 三 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选出一个最佳答案 One afternoon I went to pick up my mother from work I got there a little early so I 41 my car by a small park and 42 for her As I looked outside the car window I saw a little boy around two years old running 43 on the grass as his mother 44 from a short distance The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 45 free from some sort of prison The boy would then fall to the grass 46 up without looking back at his mother run as 47 as he could again still with a smile on his face as if nothing had happened At that moment I thought to myself why aren t most adults this way Most adults when they fall down make a big deal out of it and don t even 48 a second attempt They would be so 49 that they would not try again if someone saw them fall Or because they fall they would find a good 50 for themselves that they re not fit for it They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure However with kids when they fall down they don t consider their falling down as a failure instead they treat it as a 51 experience They try again and again until they 52 The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure As a 53 they are not discouraged in any way Besides they 54 think to themselves that it s quite okay to fall down and that it s not wrong to do so In other words they allow themselves to make 55 so they remain energetic I was deeply impressed by the boy s persistence 坚持不懈 and the manner in which he did 41 A leftB stoppedC repaired D drove 42 A waitedB cared C preparedD looked 43 A carefully B anxiously C freely D easily 44 A w atched B noticed C surveyedD supported 45 A cutB kept C found D set 46 A hold B getC end D pick 47 A well B long C fastD soon 48 A makeB provide C practice D discover 49 A confused B embarrassedC exhaustedD surprised 50 A cause B sign C chance D excuse 51 A learning B running C teaching D falling 52 A progress B improve C achieve D succeed 53 A decision B result C reason D matter 54 A hardly B perfectly C probably D nearly 55 A mistakes B choices C plans D wishes 点评 此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事 教会孩子如何面对失败 做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案 有时在文中甚至可以找到原词 所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕 做 好记号 沉着应对 41 B 解析 stop my car 停住车 42 A 解析 固定词组 wait for 等待 43 C 解析 根据下文可知 自由的在草上跑 44 A 解析 根据句意 妈妈在其身后看着他 45 D 解析 固定词组 set free 释放 46 B 解析 固定词组 get up 爬起来 47 C 解析 根据句意 run fast 跑得快 48 A 解析 根据句意 再做一次尝试 49 B 解析 根据句意 感到尴尬 50 D 解析 根据句意 为自己找个借口 51 A 解析 根据句意 作为学习的经验 52 D 解析 根据句意 他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功 53 B 解析 习惯词组 as a result 作为一个结果 54 C 解析 根据句意 他们可能自己认为 55 A 解析 固定词组 make a mistake 犯错误 2013 年年 三 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选出一个最佳答案 I m really thankful to our government for it provides us with such a good training program The training greatly helps us live well I will certainly study hard and learn the skills Then I can 41 my family difficulties and do good to other people a learner on the job training program said feeling 42 The learner s grandfather is nearly 80 years old and his mother is 43 in bed So his father who is a father is the main 44 of the family The family is poor The learner graduated from high school and did not 45 the college entrance exam The job training program helps him learn the skills that he ll 46 in the workplace The story reminds me of another 47 It goes like this Once upon a time there was a man who liked fishing very much and was 48 to catch lots of fish every day The man was a kind hearted person so he always 49 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish One day he thought that it would be 50 if he taught them how to fish So he 51 his neighbors tighter and showed how to fish Everybody was very happy that they could 52 the fish they themselves caught At present there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world But it s not good if we give only 53 to them 54 we should give them a chance to learn new skills Therefore a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to 55 money People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what learn can help them on the way to find jobs 41 A solve B change C study D find 42 A surprised B excited C relaxed D interested 43 A ill B excited C silent D dangerous 44 A problem B example C relatives D support 45 A pass B copy C know D mind 46 A repeat B forget C need D test 47 A story B learner C family D program 48 A afraid B lucky C sorry D able 49 A shared B cooked C exchanged D weighed 50 A easy B great C useless D crazy 51 A drove B stopped C called D searched 52 A feed B save C touch D eat 53 A time B fish C food D clothing 54 A Next B Instead C Luckily D Especially 55 A pay B give C use D make 答案 41 45 ABADA 46 50 CADAB 51 55 CDCBD 解析 语篇解读 本文大意 本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引 入 讲述了他通过工作技能培训 改善家庭现状 并赢得了个人肯 定的故事 作者同样想到了另一个故事 一个喜欢钓鱼的人 常常 和邻居分享他钓的鱼 但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能 这样更 能造福于人 最后 作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮 助者的重要性 41 此题考查动词词义的辨析 根据后文 my family difficulties 可 知家庭困难可以解决 故选 A 42 此题考查形容词辨析 根据前文引号部分 能得知学习技能后 对家庭有改变 并能帮助他人 学习者的心情是激动兴奋的 可知 选 B 43 此题考查形容词辨析 根据 in bed 可知 故选 A 44 此题考查名词 根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖母高龄 母亲 生病 父亲是主要的支柱 故选 D 45 此题考查动词 从 high school 和 college entrance exam 得知他没 通过考试 选 A 46 此题考查动词 从前文 job training program helps him learn the skills 得知是工作技能的培训 选 C 47 此题考查名词 根据后文 作者讲了一个故事 故选 A 48 此题考查情态动词 根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼 故选 D 49 此题考查动词 share with 指分享 故选 A 50 此题考查形容词 这个男人觉得能够教会他人钓鱼的技能是一 件很好的事情 故选 B 51 此题考查动词 从 neighbors together and how to fish 得知选 C 52 此题考查动词 后面 the fish they themselves caught 得知选 D 53 此题考查名词 根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物 故选 C 54 此题考查副词 前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样 因此取而 代之是给予机会 故选 B 55 此题考查动词 make money 指挣钱 选 D 2014 年年 二 完形填空 There is an old English saying Laughter is the best medicine One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years He also 41 and spoke about world peace and anti war issues 反战议题 traveling to many different countries to share his 42 In the 1960s after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe Mr Cousins got 43 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones 骨头 In less than a week after he got back he could not 44 it Every move that he made was painful He was not able to 45 at night The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure 治疗 his problem and he might never 46 the illness Mr Cousins however refused to give up hope Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 47 thoughts He did not want to take 48 to cure himself Instead he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 49 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain free sleep at night Deciding that the 50 could not help him Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 51 his experiments with laughter For eight days Mr Cousins 52