2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集（四十三）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专题复习精选资料集 四十三 届高考英语专题复习精选资料集 四十三 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在文后第 71 至第 80 小题的空格里填上适当的单词 注意 每空 1 个单词 Federal Hocking High School in Stewart Ohio draws its 360 students from a 270 square mile rural area of the state s southeast corner In the early 1990s teachers and students were not at all motivated The school says social studies teacher Deborah Burk was sticking to the 19th century concept of dividing the day into 42 minute periods still common in many schools across the country with each period counted as a credit toward graduation Back then Burk says students focused more on the clock than on what she was saying They weren t entirely to blame The system she felt didn t let her do much beyond repeating the same lectures over and over There wasn t time to challenge students to research into details You couldn t analyze their progress or even think about it In 1992 Dr George H Wood an Ohio University education professor who d never run a high school was named principal He asked students for their ideas organized visits to programs around the country and met frequently with staff The result Time passed quickly With some arm twisting of superintendents and state lawmakers Federal Hocking moved from the tiresome credit system to a less is more schedule tied to four 80 minute classes We decided Wood says to teach fewer things better In American history for example the emphasis changed from devoting equal time to every era to focusing on big events The school developed its own credit system based on important studies but added other requirements a senior portfolio and a yearlong project created by the students that s not always linked directly to their coursework Project topics range from writing a world foods cookbook to the restoration of an old tractor Graduation based just on racking up a set number of credits was no longer possible Other changes followed The seven minute daily homeroom period basically an attendance call was replaced by an hour long advisory meeting every Wednesday morning Each teacher advises the same 14 or 15 kids through high school Wood meanwhile never lowered his strict academic standards Everybody here reads Shakespeare Emerson and Thoreau he says even kids who are going to be mechanics Teacher Tim Arnold says the schedule changes had an effect similar to the flipping 弹开 of a switch The pressure was released Instead of looking at the clock we could look at the students On the first day we all went Wow That was cool Between the 1995 96 and 2003 04 school years the percentage of the school s ninth graders that passed Ohio s math proficiency test rose from 50 percent to 85 percent Passing grades in reading shot from 69 percent to 96 percent And honors diplomas jumped from 8 percent to 20 percent We don t focus on test 用心 爱心 专心 2 scores Wood says but it s clear that if you pay attention to the overall culture of the school the test scores will rise The 1 of the day into 42 minute periods 2 the same teaching content again and again Problems of the school in the past No time to challenge students to 3 out research into details A schedule of four 80 minute classes Teaching fewer things better Credit system based on important studies in 5 to other requirements An hour long meeting every Wednesday morning to give 6 4 of solving the problems 7 up the high and strict academic standards 9 percent more ninth graders passed Ohio s math proficiency test Much 10 was made in passing grades in reading Signs of 8 Honors diplomas increased from 8 percent to 20 percent 1 division 2 Repeating 3 carry 4 Ways 5 addition 6 advice suggestions 7 Keeping 8 success achievements 9 Thirty 30 10 progress B 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上 Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine Can listening to music relieve pain Around the world music therapy 疗法 is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat Why is music a useful therapy Music is soothing and relaxing but it also stimulates our brains Emotionally and physically we respond to the sounds of music But the complexity of music the different tempos rhythms melodies and harmonies provokes 激发 the biggest response Thus classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to it s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release 用心 爱心 专心 3 endorphins 内啡肽 Endorphins are the body s natural painkillers and when we listen to music our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother s womb Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person s heart rate Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications 药物 that are normally used to treat certain illnesses At present music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals rehabilitation centers nursing homes day cares and schools Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment So next time you are feeling low or stressed out put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you Title Music That 1 to reduce pain to 5 brain activity The 2 of music therapy to treat different medical conditions and illnessesto overcome 6 How does