2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（七）VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 七 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 七 早读 词汇短语过关 1 burst vi burst burst 爆裂 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 burst out 迸发 突然发作 突然 起来 burst into 闯入 突然出现 突然 起来 突然发作 burst into tears songs laughter angry speech 突然哭 唱 笑 吵起来 burst out crying singing laughing 突然哭起来 唱起来 笑起来 burst in 闯入 burst with anger grief joy 勃然大怒 心痛欲绝 乐不可支 be bursting to do 渴望 急着要做 某事 at a one burst 一阵 一口气 一举 一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 即学即练 1 1 She burst out for a while and burst into for another moment which made us at a loss 她一会儿突然哭起来 一会儿又突然笑起来 这使我们一头雾水 2 We all thought his heart would burst 我们都认为他 心中的快乐快要爆发出来了 3 The police and arrested the gang 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人 答案是 crying laughter with happiness burst in 4 Tom is bursting his mother 汤姆急着要见他的妈妈 5 There was laughter in the next room 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一 阵笑声 答案是 to see a burst of 2 ruin n U 毁坏 毁灭 崩溃 C pl 废墟 遗迹 v 使 破产 使 堕落 毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟 破败不堪 be the ruin of 成为 毁灭 堕落 的原因 come fall to ruin 毁灭 灭亡 崩溃 破坏掉 bring sb to ruin 使某人失败 使倾家荡产 bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one s health fame 毁坏某人的健康 名誉 即学即练 2 1 Drink was his father s and it will be the of him too 酗酒是他父 亲失败的原因 他也将遭同样的厄运 2 Years of fighting have left the area 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满 目疮痍 3 A large number of churches after the revolution 革命过后 许多教堂都毁了 4 The heavy rain 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了 5 If you go on like this you ll 如果你继续这样下去 你会自己毁了 自己 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案是 ruin ruin in ruins fell to ruin ruined our holiday ruin yourself 3 injure vt 损害 伤害 injury n 伤 伤口 伤害 injured adj 受伤的 受委屈的 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 the injured 伤员 an injured look expression 委屈的样子 表情 injured pride feelings 受到伤害的自尊 情感 即学即练 3 1 The boy his leg 这个男孩把腿弄伤了 2 Your remark may her pride 你的话也许会伤她的自尊 3 I didn t mean to her 我并未打算伤害她 答案是 injured injure do an injury 4 shock n U C 打击 震惊 震动 休克 vt 使震惊 使惊愕 be shocked at by doing sth 被震惊 be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事 It shocked sb to see hear 看见 听到 使某人震惊 be a shock to sb 对某人来说是个打击 即学即练 4 1 The news of his wife s death was him 他妻子去世的消 息对他打击太大了 2 He her smoking 看到她在吸烟 他很吃惊 3 to see how my neighbours treated their children 看到邻居们 如何对待孩子 我感到震惊 答案是 a terrible shock to was shocked at It shocked me 提示 shocked adj 感到惊奇的 惊讶的 主语多为人 shocking adj 令人气愤的 令人 惊讶的 主语多为物 5 bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 bury oneself in study 埋头研究 bury oneself in doing sth 专心致力于 做 某事 be buried in thoughts 沉思 bury one s face in one s hands 双手掩面 be buried alive 被活埋 隐居 即学即练 5 1 He was sitting with his head in a book 他坐着埋头看书 2 He walked slowly his hands in his pockets 他走得很慢 两手插在衣袋里 3 After the divorce she her work 离婚后 她埋头于工作 答案是 buried buried buried herself in 提示 表示 专心于 致力于 意义的短语还有 be devoted to be addicted to be absorbed in 等 6 judge v 断定 判断 判决 n 裁判员 法官 评判员 judgement n 判断 审判 意见 判断力 用心 爱心 专心 3 judging by from 从 上看 根据 判断 judge sb sth from by 从 来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断 我认为 in one s judgement 依某人看来 按某人的看法 即学即练 6 1 Don t a book its cover 勿以貌取人 2 his accent he must be a southerner 根据他的口音判断 他一定是 个南方人 3 He the best actor of this year 他被评为今年的最佳男 演员 答案是 judge by Judging from by Was judged to be 7 right away 立刻 马上 1 表示 立刻 马上 的短语 without delay right now immediately at once in no time right off 2 比较 right away right now right away 立刻 马上 相当于 at once in no time right now 立即 马上 此时此刻 后一意义比 now 的语气强 相当于 at this very moment 即学即练 7 1 I want it to be sent 马上把它发出去 2 He cleaned the room 他立即开始打扫房间 3 He s not in the office 他现在不在办公室 答案是 right away right away right now 8 at an end 终止 结束 bring to an end 使 结束 终止 come to an end 结束 终止 at the end of 在 尽头 末 by the end of 到 末为止 常与完成时态连用 in the end 最后 终于 后不加 of 短语 on end 一连 连续 to the end 到底 without end 没完没了 make ends meet 收支相抵 即学即练 8 1 The year is 这一年已到年终了 2 The meeting 会议结束了 3 Go straight and you ll find the hospital the road 一直往前走 你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院 4 They argued for two hours 他们一连辩论了两个小时 答案是 at an end came to an end at the end of on end 9 a great number of 许多 大量的 a large great good number of a great good many 用心 爱心 专心 4 a good few quite a few 可数名词复数 many a more than one 单数可数名词 单数谓语动词 a great good deal of a great large amount o quite a little 不可数名词 a lot lots of a great large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 可数名词复数或不可数名词 即学即练 9 1 There be a great number of books in the shelves 2 The number of guests invited be 50 but a number of them be absent for the heavy rain 3 Quantities of water be polluted now 4 A great deal of oil be poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water 5 Many a famous writer be an alumnus 撰搞人 of a local newspaper 答案是 are was were are was is 提示 1 a number of 是 许多 大量 的意思 后接可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 the number of 是 的数目 的意思 谓语动词用单数 2 large quantities of pl U 做主语 谓语动词用复数 large amounts of U n 做主语 谓语动词用复数 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 ruin destroy damage 1 ruin n a B the the C a a D a the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词 第一空特指上文的消息用 the 第二空用 a 表示 一个震惊 2 Before the firemen arrived the whole wooden building had already been in the big fire A injured B wounded C damaged D destroyed 答案 D 解析 表示 房屋被烧毁 用 destroy 3 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down You can never be careful in the street A much B very C so D too 答案 D 解析 考查 never too 表示 再 也不为过 越 越好 4 At least 203 miners were killed 22 and 13 in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin A injuring trapping B injured trapped C injured trapping D injuring trapped 用心 爱心 专心 6 答案 B 解析 考查过去分词 两空都与 were killed 并列 故填过去分词形式 5 the way he laughed as he told it it was meant to be humorous A Judged from B Having judged from C Judging from D After having judged from 答案 C 解析 judging from 为固定用法 从 判断 的意思 6 2010 山东潍坊质量监测 Her books were all over the dining table meant we had to eat in the kitchen A which B what C that D it 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 语意为 她的书摆满了餐桌 这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句 代替主句所表达的整个内容 故选 A 项 7 2010 四川绵阳中学 When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in people present all burst laughing while he burst tears A into in B into out C out into D out in 答案 C 解析 考查固定搭配 句意 当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时 在场的人都笑起来 而他却 哭起来 burst out laughing 表示 突然大笑起来 burst into tears 表示 突然大哭起 来 都是固定搭配 8 His head was in the book he was reading A devoted B addicted C buried D absorbed 答案 C 解析 bury oneself one s head in 埋头于 专心于 be addicted to be devoted to be absorbed in 专心于 其主语皆为人 9 This year an increased number of drivers for driving after drinking A have punished B have been punished C has punished D has been punished 答案 B 解析 a number of 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词用复数 此句中应用被动语态 10 The tsunami killed people in South and Southeast Asia A ten thousands B ten thousands of C tens of thousand D tens of thousands of 答案 D 解析 tens of thousands of 意为 数以万计的 11 There seems something wrong with the car I can t start it A as if B that C to be D to have 答案 C 解析 考查 seem 的用法 用在 there be 句型中 故用 There seems to be 12 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse A until B when C before D as 答案 C 解析 考查 before 引导时间状语从句 13 2010 福建六校三联 On Christmas Eve the English evening singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight A came up B drew up C ran up D ended up 用心 爱心 专心 7 答案 D 解析 考查动词词组辨析 come up 出现 发生 draw up 起草 run up 积欠 债务 等 end up 结束 语意 圣诞前夜 英语晚会以歌曲 难忘今宵 结束 因此 D 项正 确 14 he is doing an operation on the patient please don t disturb him A Right away B Right now C In no time D At once 答案 B 解析 四个短语都有 立即 马上 之意 但 right now 还有 现在 此时此刻 之意 句 意为 他目前正在给病人做手术 请不要打扰他 15 We can t have lunch at the restaurant because A all of us don t have money B not all of us have money C everyone of us don t have money D none of us has money 答案 D 解析 考查部分否定与全部否定 A B C 均为部分否定 D 项为全部否定 据题意选 D 阅读理解 Last year I lived in Chile for half a year I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager I had good days and bad days I didn t understand Chuquicamata my host community is a mining camp When I arrived there I was scared It was so different from what I was used to There were lots of dogs on the streets and there was no downtown few smoothly paved streets and little to do for entertainment Rain was not seen very often earthquakes and windstorms were frequent I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock I couldn t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many Most exchange students experience this like me Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite 食 欲 I was required to overcome all the difficulties As time passed everything changed I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people And I took math physics chemistry biology Spanish art and philosophy But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others 1 The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of A paying a visit to Chile as a tourist B experiencing Chilean life as a teacher C studying Chilean culture as a college student D studying knowledge as an exchange student 答案及解析 1 D 细节理解题 综合第三段的 I had studied Spanish for two and a half years 用心 爱心 专心 8 and was always one of the best students in my class 和第四段的 Most exchange students experience this like me 可判断作者是一名交换生 2 On arriving in Chile why did the author feel frightened A Because he did not know how to get along with the local people B Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms C Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to D Because it was not convenient for him to shop there 答案及解析 2 C 细节理解题 文章第二段提到 It was so different from what I was used to 再从街道环境 购物环境 娱乐设施 自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件 由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理 3 In the first week in Chile the author A was not used to eating Chilean food B had some friends to have a chat with C couldn t communicate with people D c