高三第一轮复习导学案

高三第一轮复习导学案 必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics Part1 1 survive vi 根据语境猜词义 1 he survived his sister by five years 2 i don t know you all manage to survive on jack s salary 3 i don t think i could survive another year as a teacher 4 did anyone survive the air crash 根据语义找匹配 比 活得长 b 靠 维持生活 c 从 中逃生 从 幸存下来 d 从 困难中 挺过来 1 a 2 b 3 d 4 c survivor n 生还者 幸存者 survival n 存活 幸存 1 survive vi survive sth 在 之后仍然生存 从 中逃生 survive sb by 比 活得长 年 survive on sth 靠 存活下来 survive from 从 存活下来 流传下来 用 survive 的正确形式填空 mr green was the only 1 survivor who 2 survived the earthquake 在地震中幸 存 he told us he 3 survived on a bottle of mineral water everyone said his 4 survival was a miracle 在 中幸存 战胜 而存活 survive 后无需加介词 in 或 from 2 light v n anyway it s light 4 with a lighted candle she walked along the corridor to her bedroom 5 her face was lit by a smile 6 he gave me a light touch on the shoulder 根据语义找匹配 a 点燃的 b 照亮 c 光 d 浅色的 e 轻便的 f 容光焕发 g 轻的 1 c 2 b 3 d e 4 a 5 f 6 g light n 灯 光 光线 adj 轻便的 浅色的 vt 点燃 照亮 lighted adj 点燃的 lighting n 照明 lightly adv 轻轻地 lighten v 减轻 lightheaded adj 神志不清的 头晕的 lighthouse n 灯塔 2 light v n burnt b lighted burning c lighting burnt d lighting burning a lighted 作定语 表示 点着的 意思 burning 也是 点着的 意思 可与 lighted 互换 而 burnt 则是 着过的 意思 说明已经灭了 根据语境答案应是 a 3 consider v 根据语境猜词义 1 any reasonable offer will be considered 2 liz quinn was considered as an excellent teacher 3 god you are so selfish you ve got to learn to consider other people 根据语义找匹配 a 认为 b 体贴 c 考虑 1 c 2 a 3 b considerable adj 相当大 多 的 considerate adj 考虑周到的 体贴的 consideration n 考虑 体谅 considering prep 鉴于 考虑到 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb doing sth 考虑某人做某事 consider sb sth consider 疑问词 to do sth consider sb to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事 to be n adj as n 认为某人 某物是 be under consideration 在考虑中 take sth into consideration 把 考虑进去 the first consideration 头等大事 consider it 形容词 to do sth 认为做某事是 considering 考虑到 作状语 单项填空 1 the students are considering him them english a teach b to teach c teaching d will teach c 考查非谓语动词 consider 后要求接 v ing 形式 即便后有 sb 也必须使用 v ing 形式 答案是 c 2 her age she isn t equal to doing the job a to consider b considering c considered d consider b 考查非谓语动词 consider 作状语 一般使用 v ing 形式 所以答案是 b 3 columbus is considered the new world a discovering b to discover c to have discovered d discovered c 考查非谓语动词 根据语境 它所表达的是 认为某人已经做了某事 使用 consider sb to have done sth 所以答案是 c 完成句子 4 these workers are considered as highrisk group 5 it was considerate of you not to play the piano while i was sleeping 6 taking everything into consideration she decided to work in tibet 4 fancy n v 有 做某事 的价值 worth n 价值 用处 worthy n 要人 知名人士 adj 值得尊敬的 值得赞赏的 worthless adj 无价值的 不重要的 worthwhile worth worthy worthwhile 意为 值得的 指花时间 精力 金钱等去做某事是值得的 常见 搭配 it s worthwhile doing sth it s worthwhile sb doing sth it s worthwhile for sb to do sth worth 表示 价值 时 后接价值数量词 当表示 值得 时 后接名词 代 词或动名词 不能接不定式 常用 well 修饰 不用 very worthy 表示 有价值的 可尊敬的 时 常作定语 表示 值得 时 常作表语 结构为 worthy of sth worthy 后面还可接动名词或不定式 结构分别是 worthy of being done 和 worthy to be done 用 worth worthy worthwhile 填空 1 this vase was worth five hundred francs at the most 2 everybody has roots it is worthwhile to search for his roots 3 she proved herself a worthy successor of the former champion 4 this book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time 单项填空 5 the scenery of huangshan mountain is so fantastic that it s worth a to visit b visiting c being visited d to be visited b 考查句型搭配 be worth 后接 v ing 形式 不能使用其被动式 所以答案是 b 巧记 this article is well worth reading and it s worthwhile recommending it but it is not w orthy to be translated 7 remain v 根据语境猜词义 1 after school all of the students left the classroom only he remained 2 when bush became president his second son remained a worker 根据语义找匹配 a 仍然是 b 留下 1 b 2 a remains n 剩余物 废墟 remaining adj 剩余的 it remains to be seen 还有待于观察 it remains for sb to do sth 某人所要做的只是 there remains 剩下 sth remain to be done 某事有待于被做 单项填空 2008 辽宁 please remain the winner of the prize will be announced soon a seating b seated c to seat d to be seated b 此题考查动词的非谓语形式 remain 为系动词 意为 保持 仍是 尚待 后面接名词 形容词 分词 不定式或介词短语 句意 请保持就座 这个奖 的获胜者就要宣布了 seat 用作及物动词 让某人坐 是 somebody be seated 或 seat somebody oneself 可以用 sitting 代替 seated 你知道 remaining 与 left 的区别吗 the only question is whether we can raise the money a remaining b remained c leaving d left a remaining 作定语要前置 而 left 作定语要后置 remained 与 leaving 不用作 定语 所以答案是 a 8 belong to 根据语境猜词义 1 put the magazine back where it belongs after reading 2 do you belong to the english club 3 the film belongs to a rich comic tradition 根据语义找匹配 a 与 有关 b 应处在 c 是 的成员 1 b 2 c 3 a belongings n 财产 所有物 相关事物 belong to 属于 是 的一部分 是 的成员 belong in 某人 某物处在适当的位置 在这个地方正合适 有用 单项填空 1 wild animals like this doesn t belong a zoo they should be allowed to go free a to b in c at d for b 考查动词搭配 belong to 属于 belong in 处在合适的地方 根据语境 像这 样的野生动物放在这儿不合适 所以答案是 b 2 could you lend me the computer sorry the computer me is under repair a belonged to b belonging to c belonged d belonging 8 belong to b 考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配 belong 作为 属于 讲时是不及物动词 其后 接介词 to 作定语时 只用 v ing 形式 所以答案是 b 1 不要受汉语的影响而在 belong 前多加 be 动词 2 belong to 后接宾格代词 不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词 3 没有进行时和被动语态 9 think highly of have a good opinion of 根据语境猜词义 1 they think highly of your work abilities 2 shen hao an honest and selfless leader is well thought of by the villagers 根据语义找匹配 a 有着很好的口碑 b 对 评价很高 1 b 2 a think much well highly of have a good opinion of 对 评价良好 think little badly poorly of 对 评价不高 think nothing of 对 无所谓 不把 当回事 think of sb sth as 把 某人 物当作 what do you think of sb sth 你认为某人 物怎么样 当 think much well highly of 这一句型构成被动语态时 我们要把 think 后的副 词提到 think 之前 10 frederick william the king of prussia could never have imagined that his g reatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history p1 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样 一段令人吃惊的历史 此句中含有 could have done 结构 用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测 反 悔等 它用在不同的句式中 表达的含义不同 1 用于疑问句中 表示对行为可能性的推测 could he have been told the news 他被告知这个消息了吗 2 用于陈述句和肯定句 表示与过去事实相反的假设 意为 本来能够去做却 没有做 否定句还表示对过去事实的推测 i stayed at a hotel while in new york oh did you you could have stayed with barbara i could have paid enough attention to grammar otherwise i didn t made these gram matical mistakes in my composition 实际上没足够注意语法 1 直陈语气 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测 must have done 十分肯定 may have done might have done 用于肯定句 表示可能发生过 can have done could have done 用于疑问句或否定句 2 虚拟语气 表示过去该做而没做 否定句表示过去不该做而做了 could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做 would have done 表示过去该做而没做 should have done ought to have done 表示过去该做而没做 且含有批评 指 责的口吻 3 虚拟语气 且只用否定句 needn t have done 表示本没必要做 单项填空 1 did you visit the big ben in london no we it but we spent too much time shopping a could visit b could have visited c must have visited d can have visited b 考查情态动词 have done 的用法 根据语境 由于花了太多的时间购物 所以能够参观的而没参观 是虚拟语气的用法 所以答案是 b 2 she looks very happy she have passed the exam i guess so it s not difficult after all a should b could c must d might c 考查情态动词 have done 的用法 根据语境 由前句中的 happy 和下句中 的 not difficult after all 可以推知 一定考过去了 表示对过去所发生的事情的 肯定推测 所以答案是 c 11 later catherine had the amber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers p2 后来 叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中 had the amber room moved to a palace 构成了 have 宾语 宾补 非谓语动词 结构 这一结构的非谓语动词有三种情况 1 have o do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系时 使用动词原形 teachers often have their students have a good break between classes 老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息休息 宾补 have a good break 与宾语 their students 形成主动关系 2 have o doing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生 take your time i will have the car waiting for you 慢慢来 我会让车一直等着的 宾补 waiting 的动作一直在发生着 3 have o done 当宾语和宾补形成被动关系时 使用 v ed 形式 the patient is seriously ill better have him operated on right away 病人病得厉害 最好马上给做手术 宾补 operate on 与宾语 him 形成被动关系 1 have o doing 还表示 不能容忍做某事 i won t have you speaking to your parents like that 我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话 2 have o done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动关系外 还 表示 主语找人做某事 my cellphone doesn t work i have to have it repaired 我的手机坏了 我得找人修一下 表示 不幸的遭遇 bad luck i had my pocket picked last night 真倒霉 昨晚我的包让人扒啦 单项填空 1 excuse me sir where is room 301 just a minute i ll have bob you to your room a show b shows c to show d showing 2 we had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment a wait b to be waiting c waited d waiting 3 if we have illegal immigrants in many local workers will lose their jobs a came b coming c to come d having come 4 the director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting a picked up b picks up c pick up d picking up 1 2009 江苏 he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently a could express b would express c could have expressed d must have expressed c 考查虚拟语气 句意 他并不后悔他所做的 只是感觉到要是用另一种方 式