形容词、副词(六年级英语)

形容词 副词词及其比较等级形容词 副词词及其比较等级 一 形容词 副词的概念 形容词 是用来直接或间接地修饰 限定名词来说明人或物的性质 状态或特性的 词 副词 是用来修饰动词或整个句子 使其更具体 更全面 更生动地描述动作或整 个事情进行情况的词 一 形容词 副词的用法 1 形容词一般在句子中作定语 放在名词前 都含有 的 意思 如 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 an empty box 一个空箱子 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 delicious food 可口的食物 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 注意 有些形容词只能放在连系动词后做表语 不能修饰名词 如 The boy is asleep Lucy and Lily look alike Her mother is ill 2 副词一般修饰动词 可以放在句子的前面 中间或最后 如 They live happily 快乐地 They are listening to the teacher carefully 认真地 Don t speak loudly in class 大声地 注意 连系动词不用副词修饰 直接加形容词做表语 连系动词有 feel smell get become turn sound look 等 如 Her face became pale 苍白的 The fish smells terrible 难闻的 The food tastes delicious 可口的 This cloth feels soft 柔软的 3 部分形容词加 ly 可变成副词 如 形容词 副词 quick quickly slow slowly quiet quietly careful carefully happy happily 注意 并不是以 ly 结尾的单词都是副词 名词加 ly 可变形容词 如 名词 形容词 friend friendly 友好的 sister sisterly 姐妹的 brother brotherly 兄弟的 love lovely 可爱的 有些名词加 y 可变成形容词 如 名词 形容词 rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 could cloudy 多云的 salt salty 咸的 fog fogy 有雾的 sand sandy 有沙的 wind windy 有风的 三 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 大多数形容词 副词都有等级的变化 表示 比 更 或 最 形容词 用来表示物得等级差别一般有原级 比较级和最高级三种形式 如 tall taller tallest little less least fast faster fastest 1 规则变化 规则原级比较级最高级 一般情况下 er est quick clever quicker cleverer quickest cleverest 一不发音的 e 结尾 的单音节词 r st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词 改 y 为 i 再 er est heavy easy happy heavier easier happier heaviest easiest happiest 重读闭音节结尾 的形容词或副词 要双写末尾的辅 音字母 再 er est fat big thin wet fatter bigger thinner wetter fattest biggest thinnest wettest 部分双音节和多 音节词要在前面 加 more 或 most careful interesting beautiful more careful more interesting more beautiful most careful most interesting most beautiful 2 不规则变化 good well better best bad worse worst many much more most little less least far farther farthest far further furthest old older oldest old elder elder 四 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 一 原级的用法一 原级的用法 1 as 原级 as 如 一样 A or B 如 Lily is as tall as Lucy 莉莉和露西一样高 2 not as as not so as 不如 表示否定 如 Mike is not as clever as Tom 迈克不如汤姆聪明 He is not so tall as his sister 他没有姐姐长得高 二 形容词 副词的比较级的用法 形容词 副词的比较级的用法 1 句子结构 A be 比较级 than B 如 He is taller than me 他长得比我高 注意 much rather far a bit a little even 这些词常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级 如 He is much taller than Peter 他的个子比彼得的个子高得多 2 形容词或副词的最高级前要用 the 副词的最高级前的 the 可省去 如 He runs the fastest in his class 他在班上跑得最快 Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team 姚明是中国篮球队中长得最高的队员 3 who which be 比较级 如 Who is taller Tom or John 4 much a little a lot 等可以修饰比较级 如 The elephant is much bigger than the dog 5 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 如 The more you learn the more you know 6 形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级 表示 越来越 如 The clothes are more and more expensive 衣服越来越贵了 The ball is bigger and bigger 气球越来越大了 三 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 who which be 比较级 如 Who is the tallest Tom Tim or John 2 one of the 最高级 名词复数 表示最 的 其中之一 如 She is one of the tallest girls in her class 3 be the 序数词 最高级 单数名词 比较范围 表示 是 的第几 如 She is the second tallest student in our class 她是我们班第二高的学生 专题训练 简单型 一 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式 1 good 比较级 2 thin 最高级 3 heavy 比较级 4 happy 最高级 5 bad 比较级 6 little 最高级 7 far 比较级 8 careful 副词 9 slow 副词 10 earliest 原级 一 写出下面次的比较级和最高级 1 tall 2 heavy 3 small 4 big 5 young 6 old 7 fat 8 strong 9 thin 10 much 11 good 12 little 13 easy 14 large 15 high 16 pretty 17 late 18 slowly 19 beautiful 20 interesting 二 选择题 简单型 1 The yellow shoes are than the blue ones A expensive B expensiver C more expensive 2 A cow is bigger than a mouse A more B much C many 3 Who s the Jean Joan or Jennet A thinner B thinest C thinnest 4 I don t have enough money for this skirt I want to buy a skirt A cheap B cheaper C cheapest 5 Tim is than Jack A funny B much funny C funnier 6 There is water in this bottle than in that one A little B less C least 7 I m taller than others in my class I m A tall B tallest C the tallest 8 Who can sing better Rose A than B then C 9 I have books than you have A many B much C more 10 Nine is pupil in my class A good B better C the best 选择题 中等型 1 Which subject do you like maths or English A good B better C well D best 2 This red rose is of all flowers A beautiful B much more beautiful C well D the best 3 My book is newer than A he B his C our D we 4 He is student in his class A good B better C the best D best 5 Look The bee than the bird A fly higher B is flying higher C as high as D flies higher 6 His hens are and fat A big B bigger C biggest D the biggest 7 She knows about history than most people A more B much C most D many 8 It was really a an story A afraid B excited C exciting D worried 9 Which city is from here Beijing or Shanghai A far B farther C farthest D the farthest 10 This building is that tree A so tall as B as tall as C so taller as D as taller as 三 根据句意 用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1 Winter is cold season of the year 2 Jim works hard but hid brother works hard than he 3 This radio is not so cheap as that one 4 It s much hot today than yesterday 5 Please listen to me carefully 6 I like getting up early 7 Mr Smith is the rich man in this office 8 Things are getting bad and bad 9 It smells terrible 10 The higher you climb the cold it will be 11 The boy is tall than the girl 12 She is the short in her class 13 His Chinese is good than his English 14 She is heavy than his sister 15 The red apple is the big of the three 16 I m thin than Kate 四 句型转换 1 He isn t so tall as his father 改为同义句 His father than him 2 He runs faster than any other people in the class He runs in the class 3 I like English better than maths 用 which 提问 you like better maths or English 4 Lesson One is interesting Lesson Two is more interesting Lesson One is than Lesson Two 5 长江是世界上最长的河流之一 The Changjiang River is one of in the world 翻译下列短语 简单型 1 可爱的女孩 2 热狗 3 美丽的花朵 4 高树 5 努力工作 6 新的邮票 7 幸福的家庭 8 好学生 9 顽皮的猫 10 同班 11 好消息 12 整齐的房间 13 好朋友 14 圆脸 15 仔细听 16 长长的鼻子 17 晴天 18 直走 19 雨天 20 红灯 21 清洁的教室 22 汉语老师 23 一起玩 24 左手 25 有趣的游戏 26 右脚 将下列短语译成汉语 a red apple a long and big bus a long ruler a round ball a nice dress a lovely girl a beautiful girl come late a new stamp work hard 读一读 填一填 中等型 1 I have a 新的地图 2 Our school is 大的和干净的 3 又高又瘦的 boy is my brother 4 My test book is 薄的 but my dictionary is 厚的 5 Her skirt is 短的 but her trousers are 长的 6 The sun is 热的 and the snow is 冷的 7 My brother is 年轻的 but my grandpa is 年老的 8 My father is 瘦的 but my mother is 肥的 9 The dog is 较大 than the cat 10 The girl is 最年轻 in Class 4 11 My brother 比我大一岁 12 Some people think English 重要过 than music 13 你更加喜欢哪一个 pears or apples 14 我更加喜欢雪梨 than apples 15 谁是最漂亮的 Jean May or Jenny 16 Mike 学习最努力 of our three 17 Kate jumps highest 我们四个人中 18 My father is the tallest 在我们家 用适当的反义词填空 中等型 1 Are those books new or 2 Our classroom is not It is very clean 3 Is this a box or a small box 4 Is your pencil long or 5 My grandpa is so old and my brother is so 6 Is his answer right or 7 This woman is fat and that man is so 8 The ink is black and the paper is 9 This child is so short and his father is so 10 This book is so thin and that dictionary is so 11 The weather is Let s go into the cold water 12 Don t be late Let s go to school 找出与句子中划线单词意思相反的词 将其序号填在括号内 1 Wu Yan is 158 cm tall A thin B short C fat 2 Amy is smaller than Sue A big B bigger C biggest 3 Who s fatter than you A longer B stronger C thinner 4 I m older and bigger than you A taller and smaller B younger and smaller C younger and heavier 5 I m 166 cm I m the tallest one in our class A smallest B thinnest C shortest 选择正确的句子完成对话 简单型 A How many seasons are there in a year B It s green with flowers C No it s not cool It s very cold D They re spring summer fall and winter A 1 B There re four seasons in a year A What are they B 2 A What s spring like B 3 A How about winter Is it cool B 4 选择题 模拟题 1 Which is the elephant or the horse A heavy B the heavier C heavier D the heaviest 2 Ben runs than Tom A slow B fast C faster D slowly 3 Our classroom is one in our school A bigger B biggest C big D the biggest 4 The bottle of milk is Could you give me a full one A heavy B empty C small D big 5 The white shirt is as as the yellow ine A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 6 Shanghai than Shenyang A are warmer B is warmer C warmer D the warmer 7 This box is the of the three A heavy B heavier C the heaviest D heaviest 8 The woman is fifty but she looks A new B young C thin D old 9 Do you play the piano A badly B bad C good D nice 10 It s getting now A warmer and warmer B warm and warm C the warmer and the warmer D more and more warm 11 Mary likes si