2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 名词性从句（教师版）VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 高考英语备考易错点睛系列高考英语备考易错点睛系列 9 9 名词性从句 教师版 名词性从句 教师版 考前必读考前必读 名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构 既涉及词汇的用法 也涉及句法结构 是整个 高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一 在学习名词性从句时 应注意从以下几个方面入手 一是要熟悉句子的各种成分 尤其是主语 宾语 表语 同位语的特点 二是要掌握引导 名词性从句的连接代词 连接副词的分类及用法 that if whether 的用法区别 三是 要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况 that 的省略 语序问题 时态问题 语气问题 四是要 注意疑问连接词 what when where 等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况 五是要注意 whoever whichever whatever whenever wherever 等引导从句的用法 特别需要注意 的是要掌握 it 替代从句的用法 易错点睛易错点睛 易错点易错点 1 1 混淆同位语从句和定语从句混淆同位语从句和定语从句 易错题 l Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves A why B what C that D where 错因透视 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系 即说明它前面名词的内容 是对这一内容的 完全解释 而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系 即限定它前面的名词范围 或补充一些情况 如 The news that I have passed the exam is true 我通过了考试 这一消息是真的 同位语从句 即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容 The news that he told mejust now is true 他刚才告诉我的消息是真的 定语从 句 从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用 即 他告诉我的 那个消息 而不是别的消息 2 引导同位语从句的 that 是连词 在从句中不充当任何成分 而引导定语从句的 用心 爱心 专心2 that 是关系代词 除起连接作用外 还在从句中充当主语 宾语或表语等 如 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people 计算机能够识别 人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇 that 在从句中不充当任何成分 The idea that he gave surprises many people 他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊 that 在从句中作 gave 的宾语 易错点易错点 2 2 不了解从句的间隔现象而造成误选不了解从句的间隔现象而造成误选 易错题 l News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University A which B what C that D where 错因透视 像定语从句的先行词与定语从句间隔一样 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟 在说明的名词后面 而被别的词隔开 如 Several years later word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspectthem 几年以后 有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自 视察他们 The thought came to him that maybe the enemyhad fled the city 他突然 想起可能敌人已经逃出城了 用心 爱心 专心3 易错点易错点 3 3 混淆混淆 howhow farfar howhow soonsoon howhow oftenoften howhow longlong 等引导名词性从句的短语连等引导名词性从句的短语连 词词 易错题 l I wonder you ll water this kind of flower Every other day A how often B how long C how soon D how much 易错点易错点 4 4 混淆引导名词性从句的连词和连接副词混淆引导名词性从句的连词和连接副词 易错题 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better A when B how C why D if 解析 考生容易误选 A 项 原因是误解了句子的意思 认为是 看什么时候情况会 变得好一点 句子的意思是 最初他不喜欢这份新工作 但是他决定给自己几个月的时间 来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好 故用 if 引导宾语从句 答案 D 跟踪练习跟踪练习 1 2012 年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语 After five hours drive they 用心 爱心 专心4 reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of A thatB whatC whichD where 答案 B 2 北京市西城区 2012 届高三上学期期末考试英语 After seemed an endless wait it was her turn to enter the personnel manager s office A thatB howC whatD why 答案 C 解析 考查宾语从句 此处 After 用作介词 seemed an endless wait 为宾语从句 因从句中缺少主语 所以用 What 注意 that 引导宾语从句时 在从句 中不充当任何成分 故选 C 3 北京市重点高中 2012 届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语 Whom do you expect to have the problem of over loaded school buses A solveB to solveC solvedD solving 4 南京市 2012 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语 What has made him look like lacking sleep his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her A ForB BecauseC ThatD What 5 山东省潍坊市三县市 2012 届高三上学期联合考试英语 All of us have already known she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad A how B that C what D which 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句 句意 我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会 what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad 是宾语从句 在从句中 what she will choose 是从句的主语 what 在主语从句中作 choose 的宾语 6 山西省 2012 届高三年级四校联考试题英语 Blog a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies more and more popular with people of all ages A had become B become C becoming D is becoming 7 河北省普通高中 2012 届高三教学质量监测英语 More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure and 70 of them are unaware of the fact they have the illness A whatB whenC howD that 答案 D 解析 考查同位语从句 that they have the illness 是同位语从句 解释 说明 the fact 的具体内容 8 Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money can not buy A that B it what C that which D it whose 9 The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended made villagers wild with joy A which that B that what C that which D what which 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心6 解析 考查同位语从句和定语从句 第一空 that 引导的从句与 the news 构成同位 关系 第二空是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰前面整个句子 所以应该选 C 项 10 When shall we gather again Anytime we are engaged in our work A except that B except when C except it D except for 11 Excuse me sir Could you tell me the way to the railway station Sorry I m a stranger here myself You are supposed to ask I m afraid is a native A someone B whoever C who D whomever 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句 I m afraid 是插入语 句子的主干是 You are supposed to ask whoever is a native whoever 引导宾语从句 并在从句中作主语 12 Mary is interested in is in the shops but buying a new coat is not on the top of her shopping list A which B what C that D where 13 It s thirty years since we last met But I still remember the story believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night A which B that C what D when 答案 B 解析 通过对句子的分析可知 believe it or not 是插入语 在此句中 that 引导 的句子和 the story 是同位