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1 20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版 专题升级训练三专题升级训练三 动词 动词短语 动词的时态和语态动词 动词短语 动词的时态和语态 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 福建泉州质检 Is there any hope of saving his life His injuries are extremely serious but he s expected to A pull in B pull through C pull up D pull over 2 2012 芜湖一中最后一卷 The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household so it is important to make sure it A smoothes B functions C pays D measures 3 2012 淮北二模 How did the game last night I don t know I fell asleep in the middle of it A come out B bring out C pick out D get out 4 I can t find a single example where a government has successfully the growth of illegal trade A kept B defended C included D contained 5 In my opinion no search engine can Baidu in search scope and speed A compete B equal C win D suit 6 2012 湖北八校联考 The U S government on Wednesday former Commerce Secretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China making him the first Chinese American ever to take the post A accumulated B reflected C distinguished D confirmed 7 World Expo 2010 Shanghai China a grand scale global event has the significant theme Better City Better Life A abandoned B adopted C advocated D adapted 8 After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it rather hard to living on his own A rely on B bring up C depend on D adjust to 9 2012 江西八校联考 He was so diligent that he as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later A brought up B ended up C picked up D looked up 10 Schools have rights to their own rules based on the general conditions of the students A make up B put up C set out D make out 11 2012 福建厦门质检 What s wrong with you You look worried Oh I was wondering how I could my idea to the little children A get across B show off C hold back D work out 12 The news of the newly elected president s coming to China for a visit was on the radio just now 2 A given away B given in C given off D given out 13 You ve been driving for hours Shall I No that s OK I enjoy driving and I know you hate it especially on the highway A take back B take on C take over D take up 14 2012 浙江绍兴调研 Do you to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy Absolutely not I think it is just on the rise A appeal B oppose C subscribe D respond 15 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C looking up to D looking down upon 16 Had she her promise she would have made it to Yale University A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 17 2012 济南一模 Time It s likely that we ll miss the deadline Don t worry We have already got through 80 of the job A is running out B has run out C is being running out D has been run out 18 I m here almost half an hour How come it you so long Sorry honey I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car A takes B took C has taken D had taken 19 Why do you look so depressed I m in pretty bad shape and I things A have forgotten B am forgetting C had been forgetting D was forgetting 20 2012 安庆一中三模 Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway I suppose he too fast A had driven B was driving C must drive D should have driven 21 2012 合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷 If the project the teacher told us to do last week on time we ll be blamed by her I m afraid I can t agree more A isn t finished B can t finish C won t be finished D mustn t finish 22 My dictionary I have looked for it everywhere but still it A has lost don t find B is missing don t find C has lost haven t found D is missing haven t found 23 2012 上海十三校联考 Why on earth didn t you answer the phone I m terribly sorry but the doorbell too A is ringing B rang 3 C was ringing D was about to ring 24 Chris what s wrong with you That s the sixth cup of coffee you today Nothing serious mum I just feel tired and sleepy A have B had C are having D have had 25 I ll be able to come to see your performance at 20 30 tomorrow I m sorry by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room A will be ended will meet B is to end will meet C will have ended will be meeting D will be ended am going to meet 26 2012 东北六校联考 People less tolerant of smoking in public places these days A become B have become C will become D are becoming 27 Are you still very busy Yes I the report for the manager and it won t take long A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finished D am just going to finish 28 2012 重庆八中月考 The manager the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night so the vice manager is going to instead A is to meet B was to meet C had met D has met 29 All school buses in the northwestern provinces with satellite positioning devices next year A will be fitted B fitted C have been fitted D are fitted 30 Let s discuss the question raised last night shall we There is no hurry for that I for a conference A headed B was heading C am heading D have headed 阅读理解阅读理解 2012 河北邯郸一模 B Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done InvestingInvesting 投资 投资 InIn BullsBulls WomanWoman BeginsBegins ToTo EscapeEscape FromFrom PovertyPoverty 4 In Shahinoor s household there were days when she struggled to put even one meal on the family table She and her husband are among Bangladesh s poorest those with no land no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty But a new programme to unlock the entrepreneurial 创业的 spirit of Bangladeshi women has transformed her life FoodFood AidAid BringsBrings FreshFresh WaterWater ToTo NepaleseNepalese VillageVillage Kanukura 33 says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village used to be the hardest part of her day It s a job that mainly fell to women in this part of Nepal who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water But that s changed now thanks to a new village tap from which women like Kanukura can get clean drinking water whenever they need it InIn ColombiaColombia FoodFood AssistanceAssistance IsIs PartPart OfOf ResponseResponse ToTo ViolenceViolence AgainstAgainst WomenWomen In Colombia WFP assists many victims of sexual and gender based violence providing them with food assistance as they recover As part of her work for WFP Mariangela Bizzarri recently visited a town on Colombia s Pacific coast to meet some of these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced She sent us this personal account of one day of meetings AfghanistanAfghanistan Diary DayDiary Day SixSix On the final day of Silke s trip to central Afghanistan she meets three women each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives and those of their families and their community One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office As a child the idea of working 5 outside her home had seemed impossible 1 Who lives in a place where water used to be difficult to get according to the passage A Silke B Kanukura C Shahinoor D Mariangela 2 We learn from the passage that women in Colombia A may give birth to 5 children B can t go to school all their life C have to work in a government office D are more likely to get harmed than men 3 Women in Bangladesh now become not so poor as they used to be by A raising bulls with the help of WFP B working more hours in the fields C doing part time jobs in the evening D receiving money from the government 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There are many victims of sexual violence in Nepal B Getting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages C The social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed D Children in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day 6 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 pull in 火车 进站 停车 拘留 pull through 恢复健康 精神状况转 好 情绪转好 pull up 使 停下 拔起 pull over 路边停车 根据句意可知 这里在谈论 他 的健康问题 所以答案为 B 项 2 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查动词 句意 厨房往往是家里最繁忙的地方 因此保证它运作良好很重要 function 运转 运作 符合题意 故选 B 项 3 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查动词短语 问句句意 昨晚比赛结果怎样 come out 结果是 bring out 生产 推出 使 引人注目 pick out 挑选出 辨认出 get out 出去 离 开 被人知道 4 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 句意 我找不到任何一个政府成功阻止非法交易增长的例子 A 项 保持 保留 继续 贮藏 遵守 保守 秘密 B 项 抵御 保卫 C 项 包括 D 项 容纳 包含 抑制 克制 根据句意可知 D 项符合 5 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 compete 为不及物动词 compete with 意为 比得上 媲美 equal 为及物动词 意为 比得上 敌得过 win 意为 赢得 获得 suit 意为 适合 与 相配 根据 句意判断应选 B 项 6 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 句意 美国政府在周三批准前商务部长骆家辉为驻华大使 成为首位担任此职位 的美籍华人 A 项 积累 积聚 B 项 反射 反映 反省 C 项 区别 辨认 使显著 D 项 证实 批准 确定 根据句意可知 D 项符合 7 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 abandon 意为 遗弃 抛弃 adopt 意为 采纳 采用 advocate 意为 拥护 主张 adapt 意为 使适应 改编 根据句意判断应选 B 项 表示 2010 年上海世博会采用 了意义深刻的主题 城市 让生活更美好 8 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 A 项 依赖 依靠 B 项 养育 提到 呕吐 C 项 依靠 取决于 D 项 适应 调整 根据句意可知 这位中国大学生发现自己很难适应独自生活的方式 所以 答案为 D 项 9 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 A 项 养育 提到 呕吐 B 项 结束 最终 C 项 捡起 买到便宜货 接人 偶然结识 学会 振作精神 D 项 查阅 好转 仰视 根据句意可知 他很勤奋 最终 三年后他成了清华大学的学生 答案为 B 项 10 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 make up 意为 编造 补充 组成 put up 意为 张贴 支起 举起 set out 意为 陈述 阐明 动身 make out 意为 辨别 理解 此处应选 A 项表示 制定他 们自己的规定 11 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 get across to sb 使某事被某人理解 show off 炫耀 卖弄 hold back 阻碍 退缩 隐藏 克制 隐瞒 work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼 根据句意可知应该选择 A 项 意思是 让孩子们听懂自己的想法 12 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 give away 意为 赠送 颁发 泄露 give in 意为 屈服 让步 give off 意为 发出 放出 give out 意为 发出 宣布 公布 根据句意和语境判断应选 D 项 表示 刚才电台宣布 13 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 take back 意为 收回 take on 意为 呈现 take over 意为 接管 接任 take up 意为 占用 承担 根据句意判断应选 C 项 表示 要我替替你吗 7 14 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 句意 你赞成他关于经济形势的悲观看法吗 当然不 我认为现在的经 济形势呈上升趋势 appeal 呼吁 有吸引力 求助 诉请 oppose 反对 对抗 使 对立 subscribe 订阅 签名 支持 捐赠 同意 respond 回答 响应 反应 反 应灵敏 反响 根据句意可知 C 项正确 15 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 get rid of 摆脱 除去 get along with 进展 相处 look up to 尊敬 仰望 look down upon 蔑视 瞧不起 根据句意判断答案为 C 项 句意 不 管你认为自己有多么卑微 总会有人仰慕你 向你看齐 16 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 句意 如果她能履行诺言的话 她就能上耶鲁大学了 look up to 抬头看 某人或某物 尊重 敬仰 某人 live up to 实行 履行 keep up with 跟上 不落人之后 come up with 提出 想出 17 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 time is running out 意为 时间快用完了 是现在进行时表示将来 run out 是不及物短语动词 不能用于被动语态 18 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 How come 意为 怎么会 从语境看出 对方已经来到 所以用一般 过去时表示 怎么会花了你这么长时间 19 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 现在进行时可以表示感情色彩 题中使说话人感觉郁闷的是自己体型较差 而且 经常忘事情 所以用现在进行时符合题意 20 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查动词的时态 句意 汤姆昨天在公路上驾车行驶差点撞到了柱子上 我想他当时开得太快了 根据句意 应用过去进行时 故选 B 项 21 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 项目应该是被完成 要用被动语态 根据后半句的 we ll be blamed by her 可知是讲述将来发生的事 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中要用 一般现在时态代替将来时态 22 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 表示物体失踪不见的状态经常用 be lost missing gone 这样就排除了 A 项和 C 项 说话人虽然在寻找 但是到目前为止也没有找到 所以第二空应该用现在完成时 答案 为 D 项 23 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 根
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