GOFORIT七年级

GO FOR IT 七年级 上 复习提要七年级 上 复习提要 一 词 一 名词 1 名词的复数 1 一般的直接加 s 如 desk desks pen pens ruler rulers 2 以 x s ch sh 结 尾 的 加 es 如 box boxes class classes watch watches 等 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的要变 y 为 i 加 es 如 family comedy documentary 等 4 以 0 结尾的名词 有生命的加 es 如 tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 没有生命的 加 s 如 photo photos piano pianos zero zeros 2 名词所有格在名词的后边加 s 表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 如 LiLei s bag Tom s desk her mother s brother 3 专用名词的大写 如 English Brown Rush Sunday January December Beijing Opera 二 动词 1 动词的种类 四类 系动词如 be is am are 情态动词如 can may need 助动词 do does 行为动词 如 take bring eat have has like sell buy sale play see find go watch thank think 等 2 动词的第三人称单数 与名词的复数一样 如 eat eats take takes buy buys play plays have has are is 3 动词的时态 一般现在时 1 含有系动词的 I m a Chinese boy 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将 主语和系动词交换位置 上面句子变成一 般疑 问句时分别为 Are you a Chinese boy 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须 在系动词的后边加上 not 前面的几个了陈述句 变否定句分别为 I m not a Chinese boy 2 含有情态动词的句子 can She can play basketball 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将 主语和情态动词交换位置 上面两句 变一般疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上 not 上面两个陈述句变否 定句分别为 She can not play basketball 3 含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加 do 上面的句子变成一般 1 疑问句分别为 Do you have many friends 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加 don t 上述五个陈述句变否定 2 句分别为 We don t have many friends 含有行为动词的句子 当主语是第三人称单数时 行为动词要加 s 或 es 如 3 She has a red pen She likes thrillers My brother watches TV every evening 含有行为动词的句子 当主语是第三人称单数时 变一般疑问句要 在原句子的前面 加上 does 同时行为动词要还原 上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Does she have a red pen 含有行为动词的句子 当主语是第三人称单数时 变否定句时 在行为动词前面加 does nt 同时原行为动词要还原 上面的句子变否定句分别为 She doesn t have a red pen 三 形容词 本册所学的形容词不多 注意拼法和反义词 big small long short sad happy boring interesting funny exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old new successful white black 四 代词 1 人称代词和物主代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey 人称代词 宾格meusyouyouher him itthem 物主代词myouryouryourher his itstheir 2 指示代词 this these that those 3 不定代词 some someone 4 疑问代词 who what how much how old 疑问副词 when where 5 反身代词 yourself 五 数量词 1 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 六 介词 本册的介词较少 主要用在介词短语里面 如 on on sale 销售 on weekends 在周末 on April 8th 在四月八日 on the desk 在桌子上 on TV 在电视上 in in English 用英语 in the afternoon 在下午 in the case 在盒子里 T shirt in red 红色 T 恤 be in the movie 出演这部电影 in September 在九 月 be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节 at call sb at 3356 拨打 3356 找某人 at your school 在你们学校里 at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店 at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 at six 六点钟 have a look at 看一看 of a set of 一串 the photo of your family 你的全家照 lots of a lot of 许多 date of birth birthday 生日 with with sb 同某人一起 be good with 和 相处得好 help sb with sth 帮助某人 做某事 for thanks for thank you for 谢谢某人的 bag for sports 运动包 pants for 30 卖 30 元的裤子 see for yourself 亲自看看 for girls 对女孩子来说 like sth for lunch 喜欢吃 当作午餐 about about Chinese history 有关中国历史 under under the desk 在桌子下面 七 副词 除疑问副词外 本册的副词有 only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后 面 八 冠词 只有不定冠词 a an 和定冠词 the 两个 1 不定冠词 a 和 an a 用在辅音前 如 a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用在元音前 an old teacher an English book an action movie 2 定冠词 the 当一个名词第二次出现时前面用 the 注意在三餐饭 breakfast lunch dinner 前不用 the 月份和星期前都不用 the 体育 活动的球类运动前面不用 the 在乐器的前面要用定冠词 the 如 play the guitar 九 连词 本册所学连词有 and but or then 二 句子 句子的种类 句子分为四种即 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句 一 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 1 一般疑问句 有 be 动词 或 can 直接提前 没有在句首加 do 或 does 动词用原 型 2 特殊疑问句 其结构为 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句的结构 本册出现的特殊疑问句 有 My name is Jim What s your name His name is Marry What s his name 1 Her first name is Brow What is her first name Her bag is on the bed Where s her bag The oranges are in the room Where are the 2 oranges My telephone number is 2975 What is your telephone number 3 I m fine How are you She is fine How is she 4 I m fifteen years old How old are you 5 This skirt is twelve dollars How much is this skirt 6 These pants are 18 dollars How much are these pants Her birthday is September 23rd When is her birthday 7 The apple is red What color is the apple What s this in English 8 How do you spell this word What kind of movies do you like 二 祈使句 表示命令 请求 本册所学的祈使句类型有 Spell it please Please take these things to your Let s play ping pong Come and buy your clothes Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store 三 情景会话 本册出现的主要会话片段 1 Good morning afternoon evening 2 Nice to meet you Good morning afternoon evening Nice to meet you 3 Good bye 4 Hello Frank Good bye Bye bye Hello Eric 5 How are you 6 What s your name Fine thanks How are you My name is Jim I m fine too I m OK 8 What s this in English 7 What s her first last family given name It s a map It s John Spell it please How do you spell it M A P 9 What s this in English 10 Is this that your pencil It s an orange Yes it is it s my pencil What color is it No it isn t it s her pencil It s red 11 Where is my computer game 12 Do you have a TV It s under the bed Yes I do No I don t I don t know Does he have a tennis tacket Yes he does No he doesn t 13 Let s play ping pong 14 Do you like salad No I don t have a ping pong ball Yes I do No I don t Well let play volleyball He likes bananas That sounds good but she doesn t like ice cream 15 How much is this T shirt 16 When is your birthday It s seven dollars My birthday is on November 12th How much are these shorts When is Liu Ping s birthday They are three dollars It s on October 15th 17 Can I help you How old is he Yes I want to buy a sweater He s thirteen What color do you want 18 Do you want to go to a movie Yellow Yes I do Here you are What kind of movies do you like How much is it I like action movies and d