2012年中考一轮复习 七年级上册Unit1讲解牛津版

七年级上册复习七年级上册复习 第第 1 1 课时 课时 UnitUnit 1 1 ThisThis isis me me 7A7A 一 一 精挑细选短语精挑细选短语 1 how to look after your e dog 如何照顾你的电子狗 疑问词 动词不定式 p6 2 Good evening 晚上好 晚上见面问候语 比较 Good night 晚安 晚上分别时用 语 3 love playing football after school 喜爱放学后踢足球 p8 知识链接知识链接 love doing sth 喜欢做某事 强调习惯上的喜欢 love to do sth 强调的是 某一次的行为 e g She loves watching TV but today she loves to listen to music love vt 喜爱 e g He loves his parents 不能用 like 代替 love She loves music 她爱好音乐 vt 热爱 e g We love our motherland 我们热爱 祖国 n 爱 挚爱 a mother s love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱 fall in love with sb 爱上 e g He fell in love with her 我们可在书信的结尾处看 到例如 Love Mary 这样的署名 意思是 With my love Mary 一方面表示情感 一方面 表示道别 用法拓展用法拓展 lovely 美丽的 可爱的 e g lovely hair 秀发 a lovely girl 美丽的少 女 4 be good at sth doing sth do well in sth doing sth 擅长 在某方面表现好 知识链接知识链接 He is good at telling funny jokes She always does well in exams 5 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear 后接服装 装饰品等 表示 穿 戴 知识链接知识链接 wear 后还可接头发 胡须 面部表情等 表示 蓄 头发 胡须 面带 e g The girl wears long hair 这女孩留长发 wear a smile on one s face 面带 笑容 用法拓展用法拓展 wear 穿着 戴着 表示状态 put on 穿上 戴上 表示动作 e g He wears a jacket today It s cold outside Put on your overcoat 6 enjoy playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏 知识链接知识链接 enjoy sth 喜欢某事 从某事中得到乐趣 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 7 be polite and helpful 有礼貌并乐于助人 注意 请勿把 polite 写成 politeful 8 work hard 努力学习 努力工作 hard work 辛苦的工作 e g ten years of hard work 知识链接知识链接 hard 作程度副词时 意为 努力地 常用于 work hard study hard think hard 等 用法拓展用法拓展 hard 作形容词时 意为 困难的 同义词 difficult 近义词 tough 反义词 easy 9 play football on in the football field play badminton on the badminton court play basketball on the basketball court swim in the swimming pool 注 意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配 知识链接知识链接 足球场在室外 用 field 篮球场 排球场等在室内 用 court 球类运 动前不加冠词 10 take my dog for a walk walk my dog 遛狗 take for a walk walk 带 散步 p14 知识链接知识链接 walk to 步行去 当 walk 后接地点副词时 省略 to 如 walk home walk there 11 at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 p15 12 go running 去跑步 go v ing e g go swimming go fishing go boating go shopping 13 fly a kite with me in the park 和我在公园里放风筝 知识链接知识链接 fly vt 放飞 e g fly a kite vi 飞 e g fly to take a plane to 飞往 乘飞机去 14 have dinner at my grandparents home 在我祖父母家吃饭 注意 grandparents 的名词所有格形式 15 write soon 尽快回信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 16 like reading books about football 喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 p16 知识链接知识链接 关于 about 指通俗 大众化 on 指专业 学术性 e g write an article on wildlife 17 play for Huanghe Football Team 为黄河足球队效力 play in the next World Cup 知识链接知识链接 play for 为 效力 e g Yi Jianlian plays for Buck Yao Ming plays for Rocket 18 score goals 射门得分 score for our school football team 为我们学校足球队 得分 知识链接知识链接 score vt 入球 进球 得分 n 分数 比分 e g Messi scored 2 wonderful goals in the match Our team scored 5 points The score in the football final is 3 1 19 play very well in the match young superstar football player 年轻的超级 足球明星 p17 20 all my lessons all 物主代词 名词所有格 名词 e g all his friends all my classmates p19 21 listen to CDs 听唱片 listen to 听 hear 听到 听见 知识链接知识链接 listen to sb 听某人说 e g listen to the teacher listen to music listen to the radio 二 二 百里挑一词汇百里挑一词汇 1 master master 主人 servant 仆人 vt 精通 掌握 e g French was a language he had never mastered 2 funny 滑稽的 好笑的 e g a funny story 滑稽的故事 Amy is funny fun n 乐趣 have fun enjoy oneself e g We had a lot of fun at Linda s party She is lively and full of fun make fun of sb sth 嘲弄 取笑 e g It s wrong to make fun of the disabled fun adj 有趣的 e g There are lots of fun things for young people to do here 注意辨别以下两句 The party was great fun 不能说成 The party was very funny 3 player 运动员 选手 play er player 英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加 er or 构成名词 表示执行这个动作的人 e g teach teacher sing singer speak speaker wait waiter visit visitor invent inventor act actor direct director 注意 演员和导演都是以 or 结尾 4 sound 听起来 sound 形容词 e g Shall we go to KFC Sounds good That sounds good 三三 五星必背句型五星必背句型 1 He is my favourite football player in the school football team p17 2 Does he often score for our school football team 3 Do you have a rubber p18 你有 吗 有两种说法 Do you have AmE Have you got BrE 4 Can I borrow your rubber I m sorry I don t have one 知识链接知识链接 borrow 借 借用 从别人或别处借入 常用于 borrow sth from sb lend 借给 借出 指把自己的东西借给别人 常用于 lend sb sth lend sth to sb May I borrow your ruler He often borrows books from the city library Can you lend your car to me 用用 borrow lendborrow lend 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 Has he returned that book you 借 him Can I 借 a pen from you Here I ll 借 you my pen 5 Excuse me How do you say that in English p18 知识链接知识链接 excuse me 是美国英语 在美国的公共场所听到最多的 除了 Thanks Thank you 就是 Excuse me 对不起 劳驾 请问 它用于许多场合 如 开始同陌生人讲话 如问路 问时间 请求让路 从他人身旁走过去 从人群中挤过去 踩了别人的脚 打断别人的谈话 正在谈话过程中要去接电话 请求别人重复刚才说过 的话 不同意对方的观点 打喷嚏时 等等 在英国英语中通常使用 sorry sorry 常用 于做错事 用于过失的场合 听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等 请做题 can you tell me how to get to the World Park A Thank you B It s sorry C Excuse me D I beg your pardon but what time is it now A Thank you B I m sorry C Excuse me D I beg your pardon 对不起 的四种说法 Excuse me 对不起 劳驾 请问 碰到别人 打喷嚏 离开座位时 失陪 I m sorry 表示抱歉 用于过失的场合 听到坏消息时表示歉意 I beg your pardon 请原谅我 对不起再说一遍 常用 I beg your pardon Pardon me Please forgive me 请原谅我 对方的怒气尚未消时 则用此句请求宽恕 6 My friends say I m polite and helpful 你会你会 说说 吗吗 四个 说 是中考的常见考点 下表简介它们的用法 说说用法用法例词 例句例词 例句 say 强调说的内容say sth to sb say that 从句或书信 报刊的内容等 say to oneself 心里想 speak 发言 说某种 语言 speak at the meeting speak English 电话用语 May I speak to talk 谈话 talk to sb talk about sth talk to sb about sth tell 告诉 讲述tell sb not to do sth tell sb sth tell 可接双宾语 tell sb 宾语从句 填一填填一填 Do you have anything else to 说 Yesterday Tom 说 at the meeting Hello may I 说 to Miss Li They don t know what to 说 about The policeman 说 the children to keep off the grass just now 7 I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too p19 知识链接知识链接 询问出生时间 When were you born 询问出生地点 Where were you born 询问出生时间和地点 When and where were you born 不能交换 when 和 where 的位置 四四 中考无敌语法中考无敌语法 一般现在时一般现在时 构成 构成 以实义动词为例 肯肯 定定 主语 动词原形 动词原形 s es 疑问疑问Do Does 主语 动词原形 否否 定定 主语 do does not 动词原形否定疑否定疑 问问 Don t Doesn t 主语 动词原 形 动词第三人称单数的构成 s es y ies 用法 用法 表示现在 经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作 这些动词可与 often usually always seldom sometimes every day in the morning on Sunday never 等时间状语连 用 e g It very oft