2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式

十年高考十年高考 2004 2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式 04 全国 III I would never ever come to this restaurant again The food is terrible A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I 答案 B 考点 本题主要考倒装 解析 以 so nor neither 开头的倒装句子 在时态 语态 助动词 情态动词等谓语形式 上 要尽可能与上文一致 故选 B 排除 A D 如说 It s the same with me 也可 但不能省略 the 04 辽宁 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful palace A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 答案 A 考点 本题主要考倒装 解析 nowhere 位于句首 应该使用倒装句 否定 BC 又因为前面是现在完成时 这里也 要用 can 不能用过去式 could 04 上海 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案 B 考点 本题主要考倒装 解析 not only but also 不但 而且 引导的并列句中 not only 位于句首时 它引 导的句子要使用部分倒装形式 而 but also 引导的句子则不用倒装形式 04 广东 Of the making of good books there is no end neither any end to their influence on man s lives A there is B there are C is there D are there 答案 C 考点 本题主要考倒装 解析 句意 人类 写出好书无终点 同样它们 指书籍 对人们生活的影响也无止境 04 重庆 I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案 B 考点 考部分主谓倒装 解析 only 状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装 本句是 only 时间状语 所以后接 的主句要倒装 答案为 B 05 全国 It wasn t until nearly a month laterI received the manager s reply A since B when C as D that 答案 D 考点 考查强调句的用法 解析 强调句型的构成是 It is was 强调部分 that who whom 其他 不管强调什么成分 都可用 that 在强调指人的 主语 时可用 who 强调指人的 宾语 时可用 whom 如果强调 的是状语 只能用 that 在这个句子中 所强调的是时间状语 nearly a month later 05 上海 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended A wasn t there B was there C didn t it D did it 答案 A 考点 考查反意疑问句 解析 因为陈述部分是肯定形式 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式 05 上海 Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today A has this city beenB this city has been C was this cityD this city was 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装语序 解析 当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 句子通常用部分倒装 结合语境判断 本题应为完成时态 而 C 项为过去时态 不合适 05 天津 They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German A have B did C had D do 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装语序 解析 本题应该注意连词 but 后面是个否定副词 little 根据语法理论 否定副词放在句首 要用部分倒装 结合句子时态的运用 句子应该用一般现在时态 所以本题答案为 D 项 05 天津 It is what you do rather than what you saymatters A that B what C which D this 答案 A 考点 本题考查强调句型 解析 It is that 引导强调句 对主语从句进行强调 05 辽宁 In the dark forests some large enough to hold several English towns A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lieD many lakes stand 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为 Many lakes lie in the dark forests 而此处把地点 状语提前 构成了倒装句 如选 A 项可改为 In the dark forests stand many monuments stand 表 耸立 屹立 不能修饰 lake B 项中的 lie 表 躺 位于 05 湖北 He hasn t slept at all for three days he is tired out A There is no pointB There is no need C It is no wonder D It is no way 答案 C 考点 本题考查固定句型 解析 句意为 他已经 3 天没睡觉了 怪不得他那么疲倦 There is no point 没有意义 There is no need 不需要 It is no way 没门 本题不需技巧 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义 即可 05 湖北 Father you promised Well But it was you who didn t keep your word first A so was I B so did I C so I was D so I did 答案 D 考点 本题考查固定句式 解析 so 系动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示 也 so 主语 系动词 助动词 情态动词 表示 的确如此 由此及句意可知 A B 两项不对 上句为实义动词 promised 下句应用助动词 did 故选 D 项 05 安徽 Maggie had a wonderful time at the party and so did I A So she had B So had she C So she did D So did she 答案 C 考点 本题考查 so 助动词 主语 与 so 主语 助动词 的意义区别 解析 so 助动词 主语 表示 某人做某事 某人也做某事 而 so 主语 助动词 则表 示说话人赞同对方所讲的话 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定 句意为 玛吉在晚会上 玩得很愉快 是的 她很愉快 我玩得也很愉快 05 福建 Only after my friend came A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案 C 考点 本题考查倒装句 解析 only 状语 放在句首时 句子要用倒装语序 句意为 直到我的朋友回来后 电脑 才修好 很明显 computer 与 repair 之间是被动关系 所以谓语动词要用被动语态 05 重庆 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class A A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be C Be a quiet student as he may D Quiet as he may be a student 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 as 引导让步状语从句时 表语要调至句首 其前的冠词要省略 05 重庆 What should I do with this passage the main idea of each paragraph A Finding out B Found out C Find out D To find out 答案 C 考点 本题考查在具体语境中的省略 解析 本题考查在具体语境中的省略 第二句补充完整应为 You should find out the main idea of each paragraph 05 山东 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 答案 C 考点 本题考查固定句型 解析 It was that 引导强调句 对 how 进行强调 特殊疑问句 疑问词放在句首 根据 答语可知问的是 他是怎样得到这个消息的 故选 C 06 全国 Mary here everybody else stay where you are A come B comes C to come D coming 答案 A 考点 考查祈使句的用法 解析 本题考查了祈使句的用法 Mary 和 everybody else 作为呼语出现 后面的句子为祈 使句 省略了第二人 称的主语 you 故应用动词原形 06 全国 We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter A do youB can we C will youD shall we 答案 C 考点 此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you 意思是 好吗 可以吗 06 全国 It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys A when B that C where D before 答案 B 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 本题强调时间状语从句 用 that 06 天津 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no soonerthan it happened A had she goneB she had gone C has she goneD she has gone 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 no sooner than 为固定结构形式 表示 刚 就 no sooner 后常接 had 主语 这一倒装结构 06 辽宁 It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important A that B when C since D as 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 该句为强调句 强调句子的时间状语 after he got what he had desired 强调句的结 构是 It is was 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余成分 06 浙江 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies A Only B Just C StillD Yet 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装句 解析 根据句子结构可知 本句使用了倒装句 在给出的 4 个答案中 只有 only 状语放于 句首时 句子用倒装语序 06 福建 I m sure you d rather she went to school by bus A hadn t you B wouldn t you C aren t I D didn t she 答案 B 考点 本题考查反意疑问句 解析 在反意疑问句中 如果主句的谓语动词是 think suppose believe imagine be sure 等 且主语为第一人称 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应 而主语和时态要与宾语从句 一致 06 福建 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest A So much B Too much C Too littleD So little 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 以 so 形容词 开头的句子要倒装 句意为 有这么多家庭作业要做 因此我们没 有时间休息 06 福建 It s burning hot today isn t it Yes yesterday A So was it B So it was C So it is D So is it 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 So was it yesterday 意为 昨天也是这样 So it was yesterday 意为 昨天的确这 样 这需要与上文主语一致 从句意来看应选 A 项 06 湖北 AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years A that it is B to be C that it has beenD to have been 答案 D 考点 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 解析 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 当不定式动作表示完成时 不定式需用完成形式 本 题需用被动形式 因此选 D 项 06 重庆 I ve tried very hard to improve my English But by no meanswith my progress A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装句的用法 解析 by no means 意为 绝不 放在句首时 句子要用部分倒装语序 因此 D 项正确 B 项多了 not 一词 06 重庆 and I ll get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 答案 B 考点 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 解析 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语 如 One more word and I ll beat you flat 因此 B 项正确 如果选 C D 两项 要去掉 and 06 山东 I just wonderthat makes him so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 本题题干相当于 I just wonder what makes him so excited 的意义 所以该题实际上为 强调句型的特殊疑问句式 what 为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语 06 山东 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals A as B that C what D which 答案 C 考点 此题考查固定句型 A is to B what C is to D 解析 本题句意为 发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样 该句式是一个固定句型 其 基本结构是 A is to B what C is to D 06 江西 I reminded you not to forget the appointment A So you did B So I do not C So did you D So do I 答案 A 考点 本题考查 so 助动词 主语 与 so 主语 助动词 的意义区别 解析 so 与前句相同的主语 助动词 表示赞同 意为 确实 05 江西 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 答案 B 考点 本题考查 with 结构 独立主格结构 解析 本题考查 with 结构 独立主格结构 根据句意 显然其余三项不符合 05 江苏 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious 答案 B 考点 此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构 解析 句意为 这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇 以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一 步研究 主语是 couple 所以谓语用复数形式 该句子用部分倒装 so 修饰的形容词或副词 提到句首 06 安徽 Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions A I could imagine B could I imagine C I couldn t imagine D couldn t I imagine 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 表否定意义的词与短语如 never hardly seldom little few by no means at no time 等 置于句首时 主句部分使用倒装语序 06 广东 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday she A had B did C hadn t D didn t 答案 D 考点 本题考查反义疑问句 解析 主句是一般过去时态的肯定句 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句 06 四川 At the foot of the mountain A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 地点状语提前引起倒装 正常句序为 A village lies at the foot of the mountain 06 陕西 Only thenhow much damage had been caused A she realizedB she had realized C had she realizedD did she realize 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 only 介词短语 句子 这一结构置于句首时 整个主句必须倒装 此外 由 then 可 确定用过去时态 07 全国 We all know that the situation will get worse A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 考点 此题考查省略句式 解析 that 后跟宾语从句 宾语从句中含有一个主从句 if 从句使用了省略句式 完整的形 式应为 if it is not carefully dealt with it 指代主句中的 situation 07 全国 If Joe s wife won t go to the party A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will 答案 B 考点 此题考查 neither 引导倒装句 解析 neither 引导倒装句 表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 07 北京 When you ve finished with that book don t forget to put it back on the shelf A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 答案 C 考点 祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用 will you 07 上海 How was the televised debate last night Super Rarelyso much media attention A a debate attractedB did a debate attract C a debate did attractD attracted a debate 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词置于句首时 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构 07 上海 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was A What a dangerous scene B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene 答案 A 考点 本题考查感叹句 解析 What a dangerous scene it was How dangerous the scene was 07 安徽 Littlethat we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in this business A he realizedB he didn t realize C didn t he realize D did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词 little 提前 主句用部分倒装 07 安徽 In my opinion life in the twenty first century is much easier than A that used to beB it is used to C it was used to D it used to be 答案 D 考点 不定式的省略 解析 表示 过去常常 用 used to do 并且本题中动词原形 be 不能省略 07 陕西 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 so adj adv 置于句首时 其主句需用部分倒装 07 重庆 It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance A which B it C thatD this 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句型 解析 本句为 It is that 强调句型 07 重庆 his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 as 引导让步状语从句时 从句要用倒装语序 其结构为 adj adv n as 主语 句子其他部分 因此 D 项正确 07 浙江 Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until whenB was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that 从句 句意为 我们在一起呆了 几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处 not until 直到 才 07 辽宁 I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so lonely as now A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 将现在与以前相比较 故用现在完成时 当否定副词置于句首时 句子要用部分倒 装形式 句意为 但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独 07 江苏 My room gets very cold at night A So is mine B So mine is C So does mine D So mine does 答案 C 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 so 助动词 主语 表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者 07 山东 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft the most recentat the end of last March A has been launchedB having been launched C being launchedD to be launched 答案 B 考点 此题考查独立主格结构 解析 句中没有连接词 故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项 the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构 由 at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成的 B 项 08 全国 It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith A that B how C whichD when 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 句意为 正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生 It be 被强调成分 that 句 型为强调句 08 天津 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 此处构成 It was that 强调句式 句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River 08 江西 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案 C 考点 此题考查部分倒装结构 解析 句意为 据宣布 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中 that 从句 中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首 that 从句需用部分倒装结构 08 湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting A Having searchedB To search C Searching D Search 答案 D 考点 此题考查祈使句 and 简单句 解析 祈使句 and 简单句 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 08 陕西 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 答案 B 考点 此题考查倒装语序 解析 not until 位于句首时 主句要用倒装语序 08 重庆 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site A that B when C while D as 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 从 not until 在 it was 后可以判断这是一个强调含有 not until 的句子 强调句型中只 能用 that 08 重庆 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realizedB I had realizedC had I realizedD did I realize 答案 D 考点 考查部分倒装 解析 only 状语 放于句首时主句用部分倒装 首先要看到倒装的标志词 only 然后再看 when 引导从句表示过去 所以主句也用一般过去时态 08 福建 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are toldC as tellingD as they told 答案 A 考点 此题考查状语从句的省略 解析 as told as they were told 此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略 当从句主语与主 句主语一致 且谓语动词含有 be 时 将从句的主语和 be 省略 又因为 workers 与 tell 之间是 被动关系 排除 C D 08 辽宁 Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason and A I was neither B neither was IC I was either D either was I 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴 我也是 我也不高兴 表示 某人 也不 时 应该用 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 08 江苏 It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself A but B or C not or D not but 答案 D 考点 此题考查并列句式 解析 not but 不是 而是 连接两个并列成分 句意为 据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地 方而在于旅程本身 08 江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will youB Only if you will C Unless will youD Unless you will 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 只有吃适当的食物 你才能够保持 only if 位于句首时 主句应用部分 倒装形式 09 安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project A It has B They have C It remains D There remains 答案 D 考点 考查 There be 句型 解析 对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑 09 福建 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案 B 考点 解析 副词 then 位于句首 且当句子的主语是名词时 句子用全部倒装句 选 B 09 湖南 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tiredB tiring C tired D to be tired 答案 C 考点 省略句式 解析 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work 根据省略的 原则 所以答案选 C 09 湖南 You and I could hardly work together A could you B couldn t I C couldn t we D could we 答案 D 考点 反义疑问句的用法 解析 根据陈述部分是肯定形式 疑问部分用否定形式 反之 陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly 故疑问部分用肯定形式 主语是 you and I 故应选 D 09 江西 According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman A than B such C so D as 答案 D 考点 比较级的结构 解析 比较级的结构 as as 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice 09 江西 It was he came back from Africa that wear he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when 答案 C 考点 强调句型 解析 根据 It is that 结构可知 09 江西 Some of you may have finished unit one you can go on to unit two A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 答案 D 考点 省略句的用法 解析 If so If you have done that so 你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元 如果是这样 的话 你们可以继续第二单元 09 海南 The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案 B 考点 考查倒装 解析 句意为 计算机应用于教学 结果 不仅教师节省能量 而且学生对课程更感兴趣 考查 not only but also 放在句首作状语 句子则进行部分倒装 前一部分倒装 后一 部分不倒装 09 山东 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was 答案 C 考点 考查倒装 解析 so that such that 的句子结构中 若 so such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首 实行 部分倒装 又 sudden 是形容词 作表语 所以选 C 09 陕西 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers A is he B isn t he C must he D mustn t he 答案 B 考点 考查反意疑问句 解析 陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词 must 但此处 must 表示对正在进行的动作进行推 测 将其不看作情态动词 而 must 后有助动词 be 故反意疑问句根据助动词 be 来构成 选 B 09 陕西 Little about her own safety though she was in great danger herself A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 little 是具有否定意义的词 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句 选 A 09 四川 I wonder you ll water this kind of flower Every other day A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案 A 考点 相似疑问词的区别 解析 根据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花 how often 问频率 符 合题意 09 四川 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型 把助动词 did 提到主语 Mum 的前面 所 以答案为 B 09 重庆 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 as though 等词引导让步状语从句时 常将表语提前置于句首 其后跟连词和正常的 主谓语序 09 全国 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak A said B to say C saying D being said 答案 A 考点 固定句型 解析 固定句型 it is Ved that 从句 09 江苏 What s the matter with Della Well her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the party but she still A hopes to B hopes so C hopes not D hopes for 答案 A 考点 固定搭配 hope to do sth 解析 在不定式作简略回答时 常常将不定式 to 之后的内容省略 09 上海 Sally s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre A hasn t sheB has sheC isn t sheD is she 答案 B 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 Sally s 的完全形式是 Sally has 判断反意问句部分用助动词 has never 表示否定 因此反意问句部分用肯定 答案 B 09 辽宁 It s the first time that he has been to Australia A isn t he B hasn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 答案 C 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 陈述部分是主从复合句时 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据 答案 C 10 全国 I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C too D rather 答案 A 考点 此题考查 so as 的固定结构 解析 句意 我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心 此题考查 so as 的固定 结构 题干中的关键词是 as 译为 像