2012届高考英语二轮 语法复习（倒装句）学案

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语二轮语法复习学案 倒装句 届高考英语二轮语法复习学案 倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调 就要采用倒装形式 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装 只将助动词或情态动词 放到主语之前称为部分倒装 强调性倒装和以 so neither nor 开头的句子是高考例题的 热点 一 倒装句的意义 1 适应一定的语法结构的需要 主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要 e g May I come in Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927 2 为了强调某一部分 而把这部分放到句首 构成倒装 e g Never have I been late for school this term So early did he come to school that no other students came 二 倒装的使用情况 1 在 there be 结构里 there 是引导词 主语在 be 后 e g There is a box on the table 2 在疑问句中 e g Is she singing in the classroom What does your mother do 3 在 here there 等副词开头的某些句子里 要用一般现在时态 如果主语是人称 代词 主语和主要动词的词序不变 完全倒装 e g There goes the bell Here is an apple for you There she comes 4 重复倒装句型 用在以 so nor neither 开头 表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另 一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中 so 用于肯定句 表示 也一样 也这样 nor neither 用于否定句 表示 同样也不 也不这样 e g I am watching TV So is she My parents didn t watch TV last night Neither Nor did I 5 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时 主句中的主谓也常直接倒装 完全倒装 e g Very well said the French student Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea please said he 6 在以 never little hardly not only few not seldom 等否定副词开头的句 子中 采用部分倒装 如不放在句首就不要倒装 e g Little did he say at the meeting Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army 比较 I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army 7 用于以 only 所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句的句子中 e g Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk Only in this way can we learn English well 注意 如果 only 后的词组不是状语 不需倒装 e g Only Wang Lili knows this 8 为了表达生动 有时把表地点 方位的副词 如 up down out away in 等放 用心 爱心 专心2 在句首 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前 若主语为人称代词 主语和谓语动词的位置不变 只将副词放在句首 完全倒装 e g Away hurried the boy Out rushed the girl 9 在虚拟结构中 条件从句的谓语含有 were had 和 should 这三个词是 可省去 if 将这些词移至主语之前 e g Had I time If I had time I would go and help you Were I you If I were you I would go abroad Should he come If he should come tell him to ring me up 10 as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装 形容词 副词 名词 动词 as 主语 谓语 e g Proud as they are they are afraid to see me Child as he is he seems to know everything child 前不加冠词 Hard as he worded he made little progress 11 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 e g May you succeed Long live the People s Republic of China 12 So 形容词 副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装 So happy did he feel Such was me 练习 倒装句 1 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realizeB did I realizeC I didn t realizeD I realized 2 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language A you canB can youC you willD will you 3 If you don t go neither A shall IB do IC I doD I shall 4 No sooner to the station the train left A had I got whenB I had got thanC had I got thanD did I get when 5 Your father is very strict with you He never lets off a single mistake of ours A So he isB So is heC He is soD So does he 6 today he would get there by Sunday A Would he leaveB Was he leavingC Were he to leaveD If he leave 7 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard or have seen B have I heard or seenC I have heard or seenD did I hear or see 8 Here Where is Xiao Liu There A comes the bus is he B comes the bus he isC the bus comes is he D the bus comes he is 9 I will not buy it 用心 爱心 专心3 A Much as do I like it B As much I like itC Much as I like it D As I like it much 10 I like football I don t like volleyball A So do IB Neither do IC So it is with meD So is it with me 11 the expense I to Italy A If it were not goB Were it not for would go C Weren t it for will goD If it hadn t been would have gone 12 So in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch A he was frightened B was he frightenedC frightened he was D frightened was he 13 In modem times girls like beautiful clothes Yes and boys After all our life has greatly improved A so do they so do youB so they do so you do C so do they so you doD so they do so do you 14 You have an English class every day except Sunday A So we have B So we doC So have we D So do we 15 1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife so mine A does will B will doesC will would D does do 16 Only after I read the text over again its main idea A that I knew B did I knewC 1 could know D I did know 17 You seem to have learned all the English words by heart A Sol do B SodolC So I have D So have 1 18 I seldom watch TV but listen to the radio a lot A So do I B Neither do IC I m the same D So it is with me 19 So excited that he couldn t say a word A he seemed B did he seemC was he seeming D he did look 20 Jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation A he wrote B he was writtenC did he write D was he written 21 Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me A have I known B had I known C do 1 know D did I know 22 Have you ever seen anything like that before A No I never have seen anything like that before B No never I have seen anything like that before C No never have 1 seen anything like that before D No I have seen anything like that before never 23 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party A Were I you B Was I youC Had I been you D Would 1 be you 24 You should work less A and neither should IB and so should I C and nor should I D and so I should 25 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumpedC Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 用心 爱心 专心4 26 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he madeC does he make D has he made 27 His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years A So is his auntB So has his auntC So his aunt doesD So it is with his aunt 28 Not once their plan A did they change B they changedC changed they D they did change 29 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I careC I don t care neither D I don t care also 30 Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen A did B wouldC when D that 31 This is one of the o ldest trees in the world such a big tree A Never I ha ve seenB I haven t never seen C Never have I seenD I have seen never 32 Nowhere else in the world cheap er tailoring 裁缝业 成衣业 than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist findC a tourist will find D a tourist has found 33 succeed in doing anything A Only by working hard we canB By only working hard we can C Only we can by working hardD Only by working hard can we 34 that we all went out lying in the sun A So fine was the weatherB So was the fine weather C The weather was so fine wasD So the weather was tine 35 a nice man that we all believe him A So did he seem B So he seemedC Such he seemed D Such did he seem 36 You seem to be an actor I have played many parts in a lot of films A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am 37 Not only working hard but also very polite A the boy is he is B is the boy he isC the boy is is he D is the boy is he 38 he never seems able to do the work beautifully A Try as he does B As he tries C Try as does he D As try he does 39 I cannot see the picture well from here A Neither can t I B Neither I canC I can t neither D Neither can I 40 You ought to have given them some advice but who cared 用心 爱心 专心5 what I asked A So ought you B So 1 oughtC So it was D So I did 41 So carelessly that he almost killed himself A he drives B does he driveC did he drive D he drove 42 Little about his own health though he was very ill A he caredB did he careC he caresD does he care 43 Well know him and well know me A I did he didB did I he didC did I did heD I did did he 44 No sooner they rushed out into the street A did they hear the new s thanB did they hear the news when C had they heard the