湘少版六年级英语小升初复习资料

小升初英语复习资料 一 学生易错词汇 1 a an 的选择 元音字母开头的单词用 an 辅音字母开头的单词用 a 2 定冠词 the 的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 The ruler is on the desk 2 复述上文提到的人或物 He has a sweater The sweater is new 3 谈 话双方都知道的人或物 The boys aren t at school 4 在序数词前 John s birthday is on the second of February 5 用于固定词组中 in the morning afternoon evening 2 am is are 的选择 单数用 is 复数用 are I 用 am you 用 are 3 have has 的选择 表示某人有某物 单数用 has 复数用 have I you 用 have 4 there is there are 的选择 表示某地有某物 某人 单数用 there is 复数用 there are 5 some any 的选择 肯定句用 some 疑问句和否定句用 any 6 疑问词的选择 what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why 为什么 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 how old 多大 how many 多少 数量 how much 多少 钱 how tall 多高 how long 多长 how big 多大 how heavy 多重 二 形容词比较级 对两个事物作出比较时用到比较 级 和最高级 对三个以上事物作比较时用到最高级 变化规则 一般情况 er 比较级 est 最高级 如 quiet quieter the quietest 词末为 e 不发音 r 比较级 st 最高级 如 fine finer the finest nice nicer the nicest 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写辅音字母 er 比较级 双写辅音 字母 est 最高级 如 hot hotter the hottest 当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时 需 要用到比较级 big bigger the biggest 少数以辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节 原根词 变 y 为 i er 比较级 变 y 为 i est 最 高级 1 比较级的句子结构通常是 什么 动词 be am is are 形容词比较级 than 比 什么 如 An elephant is bigger than a tiger 一只大象比一只老虎更 大 2 最高级的句子结构通常是 什么 动词 be am is are the 形容词最高 级 什么 如 Elephant is the biggest animal 大象是这最大的动物 三 动词时态 一 动词的单三形式 当主语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 其实主语是第三人称单 数 主要有以下几种情况 1 不可数名词作主语 2 单个的可数名词作主语 3 he she it 等代词单独作主语 4 单个的人名 地名或称呼作主语 5 指示代词 this that 等作主语 6 单个数字作主语时 当主语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 1 一般情况下 直接在动词词尾 s 例如 get gets take takes 2 以 s sh ch x o 结尾的动词 在词尾 es 例如 teach teaches go goes 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i 再 es 如 study studies try tries 二 动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有 规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed 如 worked 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d 如 danced 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写最后一个 辅音字母直接加 ed 此类 动词较少 如 stopped 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed 此类动词较少 如 study studied carry carried worry worried 注意 play stay 不是辅音字母加 y 所以不属于此类 不规则动词 此类词并无规则 须熟记 小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去 式 sing sang eat ate see saw have had do did go went take took get got read read am is was are were say said come came 三 动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则 一般的直接在后面加上 ing 如 doing going working singing eating 以 e 结尾的动词 要先去 e 再加 ing 如 having writing 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写最后一个 辅音字母直接加 ing 此类 动词极少 有 running swimming sitting getting 四 完全 缩略形式 I m I am he s he is she s she is they re they are you re you are there s there is they re they are can t can not don t do not doesn t does not isn t is not aren t are not let s let us won t will not I ll I will wasn t was not 总结 通常情况下 m 即 am s 即 is 但 let s let us re 即 are n t 即 not 但 can t can not 五 名词 名词单复数 名词所有格 一 名词单数变复数规则 1 一般情况 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese 不可数名词的单复数相同 如 paper water milk tea 二 名词所有格 的 1 有生命的东西的名词所有格 如 Anne s 安妮的 b 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如 his friends bags 他的朋友的包 c 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes 孩子们的鞋子 并列名词中 如 果把 s 加在最后一个名词后 表示共有 如 Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的 小汽车 六 代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I 我 me my mine 我的 复数 we 我们 us our ours 我们的 第二 人称 单复数相同 you 你 你们 you your yours 你的 你们的 第三 人称 单数 he 他 him his his 他的 she 她 her her hers 她的 it 它 it its its 它的 湘少版小学英语三至六年级总复习目录 三年级上册 Unit 1 Hello Unit 2 Who are you Unit 3 What s your name Unit 4 Are you Lingling Unit 5 Who s he Unit 6 This is my family Unit 7 Is he a soldier Unit 8 What s he Unit 9 This is a nose Unit 10 Touch yout head Unit 11 It s a cow Unit 12 What s this 三年级下册 Unit 1 How are you Unit 2 What s your number Unit 3 How old are you Unit 4 What s the time Unit 5 How many pens are there Unit 6 What colour is this balloon Unit 7 This isn t my food Unit 8 Is this a mango Unit 9 I like a sunny day Unit 10 It s a cold day Unit 11 Look at the T shirts Unit 12 I come to school by bus 四年级上册 Unit 1 Nice to meet you Unit 2 What s that Unit 3 Look at that elephant Unit 4 Those are eggs Unit 5 I like biscuits Unit 6 Whose is this Unit 7 We re soldiers Unit 8 This is my brother s painting Unit 9 This is our flat Unit 10 Where s the cat Unit 11 Your homework is good Unit 12 I can swim fast 四年级下册 Unit 1 Where s my new cap Unit 2 Can you write in English Unit 3 Are you making a kite Unit 4 Peter is writing Unit 5 What s Anne doing Unit 6 Where are you going Unit 7 Peter is happy today Unit 8 Spring is warm and nice Unit 9 I come from China Unit 10 How much is the apple Unit 11 I have a puppet Unit 12 Do you have a ticket 五年级上册 Unit 1 I d like a cold drink Unit 2 Do you want some rice Unit 3 Can I borrow a pencil Unit 4 Can I have a puppy Unit 5 Which one do you want Unit 6 I like sweets Unit 7 Do you have any hobbies Unit 8 What time do you get up Unit 9 My father helps me Unit 10 What does that sign mean Unit 11 We are sorry Unit 12 The Spring Festival 五年级下册 Unit 1 Draw a cat on the roof Unit 2 Don t put your feet on the seat Unit 3 There s a policeman near the post office Unit 4 Where were you Mingming Unit 5 Who was first Unit 6 Was it in the wardrobe Unit 7 When s your birthday Unit 8 That s not mine Unit 9 Benny took my ball Unit 10 Where did you go Unit 11 What time did you see him Unit 12 I came by plane 六年级上册 Unit1 The children are playing in the park Unit2 Katie always gets up early Unit3 Let s go to the Underwater World Unit4 It s the Mid Autumn Festival Unit5 The children are playing noisily Unit6 How tall are you Unit7 These horns are too big Unit8 My singing is louder than yours Unit9 What is Dongdong going to do Unit10 Are you going to visit Anne Unit11 When are we going to swim Unit12 Christmas Unit13 I m as happy as a bird Unit14 A Fairy Tale 六年级下册 Unit1 You re good at drawing Peter Unit2 Anne wanted to skate Unit3 Have you got enough money Unit4 Our earth looks like this from space Unit5 There are more shops in Picture One Unit6 Some stories are more interesting than other Unit7 The most Interesting Stories Unit8 The Dragon Boat Festival Unit9 What can I do Unit10 Tomorrow will be rainy 对划线部分进行提问分四步 第一步 找出特殊词 代替划线部分 第二步 把原句变成一般疑问句 划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外 第三步 特殊词加上一般疑问句 划线部分省略 第四步 归纳分析 写出正确答案 1 划线部分是 物 特殊疑问词用 what This is a bag What is this 2 划线部分是 人 特殊疑问词用 who She is my sister Who is she 3 划线部分是 地点 特殊疑问词用 where The apple is on the desk Where is the apple 4 划线部分是 时间 特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when It s six thirty What time is it I usually get up at six forty When do you usually get up 5 划线部分是 年龄 特殊疑问词用 how old I am twelve How old a