2012年高考英语三轮复习 语法专练之名词和冠词

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之名词和冠词年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之名词和冠词 1 2011 年济宁期中测试 What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting A a B the C the an D a the 解析 the ABC of 的基础知识 答案 D 2 2011 年临沂检测 This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May A a B a the C the the D the a 解析 第一空最大的降水量 为形容词的最高级用 the 第二空五月这个月表特指用 the 选 C 项 答案 C 3 Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world A the B the C an the D the a 解析 air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指 weather 这里是特指全球的气候 即 the weather around the world 答案 A 4 We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world A a a B a the C the a D the the 解析 sky 和 world 原本是独一无二的 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰 表示会出现一个什 么样的 sky 和 world 这里就属于泛指了 答案 A 5 2011 年金华一中测试 The biggest whale is blue whale which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of 9 story building A the the B a a C a the D the a 解析 第一空用 the n 表示类别 是指 blue whale 这一类动物 第二空用 a 表示泛指 答案 D 6 In order to find better job he decided to study second foreign language A the a B a a C the the D a the 解析 句意为 为了找到一个更好的工作 他决定再学习另外一门外语 第一空表示泛指 第二空用 a 序数词 名词表示 又一 再一 答案 B 7 I knew John Lennon but not famous one A a B a the C the D the a 解析 句意为 我认识一位约翰列侬 但不是非常出名的那个 a John Lennon 表众多同名 用心 爱心 专心2 同姓人中的其中一位 而 the famous John Lennon 则是指著名的那个 如 He is a Lei Feng in modern times but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s 他是当代的雷锋 而不是二十世 纪五 六十年代非常出名的那个 所以选 B 项 答案 B 8 If you buy more than ten they will knock 20 percent off A a price B price C the price D prices 解析 knock sth off 减除 此题特指价钱减除 20 应用定冠词 the 所以正确答案为 C 项 答案 C 9 When you come here for your holiday next time don t go to hotel I can find you bed in my flat A the a B the C a the D a 解析 go to the hotel 是指去旅店住宿 find you a bed 是指为你安置一张床 引申为有你住 的地方 正确答案为 A 答案 A 10 This book tells life story of John Smith who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 A the the B a the C the D a 解析 前一空表特指 故用定冠词 leave school 意思是 离校 毕业 所以第二空不用冠 词 答案 C 11 In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through space so people want to have better knowledge of the universe A the a B C the D a 解析 space 作 太空 空间 讲时 是不可数名词 前不需冠词 have a knowledge of 意为 对 理解 熟悉 如 He has a good knowledge of politics 他对政治非常熟悉 故 D 是正确 答案 答案 D 12 Is Mr Smith rich Yes very rich When he worked in town he earned a lot Now he has a big farm in country A a the B C the D the 解析 in town 在城里 in the country 在农村 均为固定搭配 答案 C 13 People think that opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is great success A an a B the a C the the D the 解析 第一空是特指 所以用 the 第二空 success 是指成功的事 所以此处 success 是可 用心 爱心 专心3 数名词 应用不定冠词 a 答案 B 14 2011 年烟台检测 In late 19th century Europe changed great deal and was playing important roles in international trade A the a the B the the C a the D the a 解析 在序数词前用定冠词 the a great deal 为固定短语 意思为 大量地 international trade 表示泛指概念 不用冠词 答案 D 15 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name A a the B a C the D the a 解析 第一空为不可数名词 并且表示泛指所以不用冠词 第二空是指海尔变成了一个很 受欢迎的名字表示泛指用 a 答案 B 16 It is often said that teachers have very easy life A B a C the D the a 解析 第一空表示 泛指 某一职业 不需要用冠词 而第二空短语 have a very easy life 意思 为 过着简朴的生活 需要用冠词 答案 B 17 If you grow up in large family you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others A an the B a the C the an the D a the the 解析 第一空提到一个普通事物 要用不定冠词 第二空特指一种能力 要用定冠词 第 三空指 其他人 别人 用 others 不加冠词 答案 B 18 I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city I only remember it was Monday A the the B a the C a a D the a 解析 句意为 我不记得 Robinson 一家离开这座城市的确切时间了 我只记得那是一个周 一 那座城市双方都知道 是特指 周一则不确定 是泛指 答案 D 19 After dinner he gave Mr Richardson ride to Capital Airport A the a B a the C a D the 解析 短语 give sb a ride 意思为 用车带到 而第二空表示的是特指 答案 B 20 In review of 44 studies American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76 A a the B the a 用心 爱心 专心4 C a D a 解析 第一空表示 一份 44 个研究课题组成的调查显示 故第一空选不定冠词 a 第二空 heart disease 心脏病 习惯上不用冠词 答案 C 21 He told me he had been offered a very well paid abroad A service B business C position D work 解析 此题考查名词词义辨析 position 意为 职位 相当于 post 或 job 而 work 意为 工 作 时是不可数名词 而其它选项也均不含题意 答案 C 22 Don t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children A hand B reach C space D distance 解析 此题考查名词词义辨析 within one s reach within the reach of sb 意为 够得着 可 拿到 within hand 意为 在手中 答案 B 23 They have made up their to make their to the front A mind way B minds ways C minds way D mind ways 解析 make up one s mind 中的 mind 单复数要和主语一致 make one s way to 中的 way 习 惯上用单数 答案 C 24 She is always ready to help others who are in trouble because she thinks it a A decision B chance C pr