2012年高考英语考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之十六 说明文型完形填空（湖北专用）

用心 爱心 专心 1 专题限时训练专题限时训练 十六十六 说明文型完形填空说明文型完形填空 限时 30 分钟 一 People do not analyse every problem they meet Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people Other times they begin to act without 2 they try to find a solution by trial and error However when all of these methods 3 the person with a problem has to start analysing There are six 4 in analysing a problem 5 the person must recognize that there is a problem For example Sam s bicycle is broken and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does Sam must 6 that there is a problem with his bicycle Next the person must 7 the problem Before Sam can repair his bicycle he must know why it does not work For example he must 8 the parts that are wrong Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions For example suppose Sam 11 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 12 he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes talk to his friends at the bike shop or look at his brakes carefully After 13 the problem the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution Take Sam as an example 14 his suggestions might be tighten or loosen the brakes buy new brakes and change the old ones 2012 二轮精品提分必练 1 A serious B usual C similar D common 2 A practice B thinking C understanding D help 3 A fail B work C change D develop 4 A ways B conditions C stages D orders 5 A First B usually C In general D Most importantly 6 A explain B prove C show D see 7 A judge B find C describe D face 8 A check B determine C correct D recover 9 A answers B skills C explanation D information 10 A possible B exact C real D special 11 A hopes B argues C decides D suggests 12 A In other words B Once in a while C First of all D At this time 用心 爱心 专心 2 13 A discussing B settling down C comparing with D studying 14 A secondly B again C also D alone 15 A suggestion B conclusion C decision D discovery 16 A next B clear C final D new 17 A unexpectedly B late C clearly D often 18 A simple B different C quick D sudden 19 A clean B separate C loosen D remove 20 A recorded B completed C tested D accepted 用心 爱心 专心 3 二 As we all know around the world more and more people are 1 dangerous sports and activities Of course there have always been people who have 2 adventure those who have climbed the 3 mountains explored unknown parts of the world or 4 in small boats across the greatest oceans Now however there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a 5 activity which may only last a few minutes or even 6 I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity You 7 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope 8 to your ankles You 9 at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from 10 the ground It is said that 2 million people around the world have now 11 bungee jumping Other activities 12 most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping 13 jumping from tall buildings and 14 into the sea from the top of high rocks Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists 心理 学家 suggest that it is because life in 15 societies has become safe and boring Not very long ago people s lives were constantly under 16 They had to go out and hunt for 17 and life was a continuous battle for survival Nowadays according to many people life offers 18 excitement They live and work in relatively safe condition they buy food in shops there are doctors and hospitals to 19 them if they become ill The answer for some of these people is to 20 danger in activities such as bungee jumping 1 A escaping from B taking part in C going in D taking in 2 A looked up B looked into C looked for D looked around 3 A lowest B highest C beautiful D wild 4 A sailed B swam C jumped D crossed 5 A safe B excited C funny D dangerous 6 A years B seconds C hours D days 7 A jump B run C walk D cross 8 A followed B tied C brought D took 9 A go B run C fall D fly 10 A falling B running C flying D hitting 11 A tried B looked for C found D studied 12 A that B which C it D what 13 A hold B include C find D contain 14 A swimming B running 用心 爱心 专心 4 C diving D sailing 15 A old B modern C past D formal 16 A safety B imperfection C danger D perfection 17 A animals B food C water D dangers 18 A few B little C much D many 19 A look at B look into C look for D look after 20 A look for B look after C explore D find 用心 爱心 专心 5 专题限时训练 十六 说明文型完形填空 一 要点综述 本文是一篇说明文 通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤 文章浅显易 懂 逻辑性强 1 C 人们不总是对遇到的每一个问题进行分析 他们往往试图记起上次遇到与之相似 的问题时的解决办法 2 B 此处 without thinking 意为 不假思索 可根据 by trial and error 反复试 验 判断 3 A 从上下句的关系看 它们是转折关系 当这些方法都失败后他们就会开始分析 4 C 此处 stage 的意思是 步骤 分析问题有六个步骤 5 A 上文中提到分析问题有六个步骤 自然这是第一个步骤 6 D see 在这句话中意为 明白 当 Sam 的自行车不能正常使用时 他应该明白自行 车出了毛病 7 B 由后句中 he must know why it does not work 可知 要解决问题 当然要找到 问题所在 8 B 第二步要找到问题所在 所以选 determine 意为 测定 找出 与 find out 意思相同 9 D 根据下文 Sam 所做的事情可知 要了解问题的相关信息才能修理 所以选 information 10 A 了解相关信息 使问题明朗化 寻求可能的解决办法 11 C 结合逻辑 在修自行车之前 要先 判定 是自行车的那个部件出了问题 12 D 当 Sam 判定是自行车的闸出了问题之后 这时他就可以进一步采取措施了 此 处 At this time 的意思是 这时 In other words 意为 换句话说 Once in a while 意为 偶尔 First of all 意为 首先 13 D 研究了问题后 人们 就可能提出一些解决建议 此处 study 不仅有 学习 的 意思 还有 研究 的意思 14 B 仍然以 Sam 修自行车为例 所以填 again 15 A 其中一个建议会解决问题 16 C 最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料 17 A 18 B 因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西 直接就找到了症结所在 而这种方 法与上文所述是不同的 从下一句所举的例子提示也可得知 19 A 去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸 20 C 只有经过检验 才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性 二 要点综述 本文主要说明现在社会越来越多的人来参加冒险运动 第一段介绍人们 参加各种冒险运动 并从中找到乐趣 第二段介绍蹦极这项运动 后两段指出人们之所以从 事这项运动是因为现代人生活缺少刺激 人们想借此来寻找乐趣 1 B 从本段后面所举的例子来看 此处说的是世界上越来越多的人正参加各种危险的 运动 从事 应说 go in for 故 C 不对 2 C 上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动 从 Of course 可推测此处说 也不 乏有人寻求冒险 3 B 从破折号来看 下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动 根据所举的几个例子 来看 此处选 highest 才能与 冒险 这个主题相吻合 并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致 4 A 从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是 乘 船在大洋上航行 故选用 sail 5 D 此句中的 however 说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同 这里说的是有些人 从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐 从下文来看 作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运 动 也是很危险的 故用 dangerous 6 B 从 which may only la