新概念第二册第11课教案

1 Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 善有善报 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 6 turn n 行为 举止 deserve v 应得到 值得 lawyer n 律师 bank n 银行 salary n 工资 immediately adv 立刻 turn n 行为 举止 对人有影响力的行为 很少用 常用behavior turn n 1 帮助或损害他人的 举动 行为 Yesterday George did me a good an ill turn 乔治昨天做了一件对我有 利 不利的事 He is always ready to do a turn for others 他总是乐于为他人做好事 behavior b hevj n 行为 举止 Pay attention to your behavior 2 轮流 顺序 eg I knew that my turn had come 我知道这回轮到我了 eg They are on duty in turn 他们在轮流值班 turn v turn on turn off 装有阀门 有开关的东西 turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯 turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视 turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 turn down 调小一些 turn up 调大一些 turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来 turn around 转过身来 2 take sb down let sb down 让 失望 eg Don t turn your parents down 不要让父母失望 turn sth down 拒绝某事 refuse sth turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助 turn against 背叛 eg I ll never turn against my motherland 我永远不会背叛我的祖国 deserve v 应得到 值得 中性 可褒 可贬 deserve n 应该得到 值得 应得 奖赏 惩罚等 He deserves praise 他应该得到表扬 He deserved a promotion promotion pr mo n n 提升 deserve sth to do sth 应该 She deserved to be punished p n 罚 惩罚 处罚 Good work deserves good pay 多劳多得 His words deserve attention 他的话值得注意 worth adj 值得的 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing the second time 这部电影值得再看一遍 The book is worth reading 这本书值得一读 be worthy of 值得 的 足以 的 be worthy of praise be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的 worthwhile adj 值得花时间 金钱的 值得做的 3 a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作 lawyer n 律师 lawyer s office 律师事务所 bank n 银行 rob the bank 抢银行 salary n 工资 salary n 薪金 薪水 月薪 年薪 通常指职员 脑力劳动者 如律师 教师 医生等 有固定工作或管理阶层的收入 数额比较固定 一般按月支 付 My salary is paid on the 28th of the month wage n 工资 工钱 按小时 周计算的 通常指技工或一般体力劳动者 不稳定的工作人的收入 按周或天支付 一般用复数形式wages When I worked as a waiter the wages were low but the tips were good 我当侍者时工资不高 但小费可观 pay n 雇主定期付给的工资 salary wage wed 薪水 报酬 通用 Today is pay day 今天是发工资的日子 bonus bon s n 奖金 分红 collet k l t v 搜集 领取 collect salary wage 领工资 与工资相关短语 pay day 发工资的日子 wage earner 体力劳动者 salary man 专业人员 办公室人员 nine to fiver 有固定工作的人 朝九晚五的白领 an annual salary 年薪 4 basic salary 基本工资 a fat salary a high salary a good salary 高薪 a poor salary a low salary 低薪 a meager mi g salary 微薄的薪水 immediately adv 立刻 同义短语 at once right away straight away quickly promptly right now immediate adj 立刻的 很快的 an immediate answer 立即答复 take immediate action 立即采取行动 an immediate cause 直接原因 an immediate boss 直属上司 Text I was having dinner at a restaurant r st r nt when Tony Steele came in Tony worked in a lawyer s office years ago but he is now working at a bank He gets a good salary but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table He has never borrowed money from me While he was eating I asked him to lend me twenty pounds To my surprise he gave me the money immediately I have never borrowed any money from you Tony said so now you can pay for my dinner 参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭 托尼 斯蒂尔走了进来 托尼曾在一家律 师事务所工作 而现在正在一家银行上班 他的薪水很高 但他却总是向朋 5 友借钱 并且从来不还 托尼看见了我 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前 他 从未向我借过钱 当他吃饭时 我提出向他借20 英镑 令我惊奇的是 他 立刻把钱给了我 我还从未向你借过钱 托尼说道 所以现在你可以 替我付饭钱了 课文讲解课文讲解 1 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报 2 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner have a meal 吃一顿饭 3 He gets a good salary but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back 工资很高 a good salary a high salary a fat salary 1 工资很低 a poor salary a low salary borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb 2 lend 借出 lend sth to sb lend sb sth pay 在这里的意思是 偿还 债务等 还可解释为 付 支付 价款 3 账单 等 Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词 pay paid paid pay back 还钱 pay money for 为 付款 pay for 付款 pay back return the amount of money repay还钱 pay off 还清 pay off the debt 还清债务 6 eg I paid 100 000 yuan for this car 这辆车我花了十万元 eg I ll pay you back 我会还你钱的 我会报复你的 表花费的词 spend 人 spend time money energy on sth in doing sth 人 在花时间 金钱 精力 在某事上 用来做某事 cost v 主语是 事情 某物 花费 cost cost cost take It takes took sb some time to do sth 做某事花某人时间 eg It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day return 归还 return n to 把 还给某人 把 归还某处 eg Will you return my key to the car 你把车钥匙还给我 好吗 eg You should return the book to the shelf after you read it repay 1 偿还 还钱 eg He has not repaid me 10 yet 他还没还我10 美元呢 2 报答 回报 某人 eg I will repay her for her kindness 我会报答她的好意的 or I will repay her kindness 4 Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边 5 I have never borrowed any money from you Tony said so now you can pay for my dinner 7 pay for 为 而付钱 I have paid for you a dinner I have paid 20 dollars for the book ask sb for sth 问 要 It s my treat trit 我请客 This time is your treat Next time is my turn Let s go dutch d t AA制 Special Difficulties 动词动词 名词名词 代词代词 带带to的不定式的不定式 语序 有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时 往往要在动词后面先加上 一个名词或代词 有些动词后的名词 代词可有可无 但有和没有经常不会 影响整个句子的意义 eg I ask him to lend me twenty pounds him是不定式to lend的逻辑主 语 eg He wants me to ask you a question eg Frank helped Tom to dig this hole eg She taught her son to read eg We advise them to stay at home eg They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o lock 总结 want sb to do sth ask sb to do sth allow sb to do sth help sb to do sth or help sb do sth beg sb to do sth teach sb to do sth advise sb to do sth expect sb to do sth 8 还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时 其后通常必须有一名词或代词 这类 动词有allow advise d va z 劝告 忠告 help teach tell request r kw st 要求 请求等 这类动词不但可用于主动语态 也可用于被动语态 We were not allowed to see the picture hope一定不能说hope sb to do sth 正确用法是hope to do 希望自己 或hope that 希望别人 将括号内的词用正确的语序排好 1 The officer ordered to fire at the enemy the men The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy 2 He wants his wife this dress to wear He wants his wife to wear this dress 3 She wants us it to explain She wants us to explain it 4 I cannot allow the room him to enter I cannot allow him to enter the room salary 月薪 非体力劳动者 wages 周薪 体力劳动者 eg He collects his salary at the end of each month 他每个月末领 取工资 eg The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week 工人 们每周末领取工资 9 borrow 借进来 lend 借出去 eg He has never borrowed any money from me eg I asked him to lend me 20 I asked him to lend 20 to me 用恰好的词填空 salary wages borrow lend 1 He is a book manager and he gets a good salary 2 I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary wages 3 Yesterday he borrowed my laptop 便携式电脑 I hope he returns it soon 4 The postmen are on strike again They want higher wages 5 Workmen s wages have gone up a lot in the last year Key structures 复习动词时态 The Taj Mahal build in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan A few years after he become ruler his wife Mumtaz i Mahal die The Taj Mahal build in her honour Experts call in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls The Taj Mahal which begin in 1632 and complete in 1654 cost a fortune f rt n 财产 财富 巨款 Up to the 10 present day it visit by millions of people The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in one s honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day up to now was built became died was built were called call in 召集 was begun was com