新版广州英语八年级下册unit7

金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 1 1 上课时间 上课时间 学员姓名 学员姓名 学校 学校 授课人 授课人 李芙蓉李芙蓉老师老师 性别 性别 年级 年级 科目 科目 英语英语 课题 课题 教学方法 教学方法 逐项讲解 提问回答逐项讲解 提问回答 教学教学 目标目标 重点 重点 重点重点 难点难点难点 难点 课前检测课前检测 作业作业 作业完成情况 优 良 中 差 建议 Unit 7 The unknown world 课前检测课前检测 I 语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空 Tina woke up at midnight She saw something dive towards the ground The next morning Tina mentioned it 1 her brother Tom They decided 2 explore after school 3 6 p m they reached the forest They heard some voices 4 speak a strange language There was an alien 5 stand next to a long spaceship The children were 6 frighten Suddenly another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them The children ran 7 in fear The next morning the children told their parents about the strange creatures but their dad refused to believe them Tina and Tom spread their wings and 8 fly to school together Their dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks written by Tom It said EARTH II 完形填空 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk happily laughing 11 a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon It started 12 off some electric rays People screamed Children cried There was 13 everywhere There came the tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere People fled in every 14 The mother was jostled 推 and lost hold of her 15 She raced around shouting and crying for her kids She thought they were lost to her forever The sky cleared up The aliens were 16 But there was no sight of the children Heart broken the mother reached her house crying her eyes out She heard someone 17 Mamma Was it her kids She frantically 慌忙地 18 around There they 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 2 2 教教 学学 过过 程程 were Hand in hand they came running towards her She ran towards them too Her arms stretched out 19 to hug them She opened her eyes The pillow felt wet It was a dream She raced to the kids bedroom Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully She kissed both their foreheads and 20 love you 根据短文内容 选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 11 A Suddenly B Finally C Hardly 12 A taking B putting C giving 13 A joy B panic C laugher 14 A direction B opinion C time 15 A friends B students C children 16 A gone B broken C hit 17 A sing B talk C call 18 A looked B drove C ran 19 A slowly B sadly C eagerly 20 A shouted B whispered C replied III 阅读理解 A Are you a big fan of E T Extraterrestrial or aliens Then you should read Extraterrestrial Civilizations 地 球以外的文明世界 by American writer Isaac Asimov 1920 1992 In his 1979 book Asimov looked at whether there is life beyond the Earth He also talked about how we might be able to communicate with aliens someday Asimov even told us that there are possibly about 500 000 civilizations 文明 in the galaxy 银河系 The book may be a little out of fashion since it came out in the 70s But you ll still enjoy the good reasoning 推理 and imagination of it Asimov was a science fiction 科幻故事 master His most famous works talk about the relationship between robots and humankind 21 Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea A Asimov s books are talking about the relationship between robots and humankind B Students are big fans of E T C Some students enjoy the good reasoning and imagination D Asimov was a love of E T 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 3 3 22 Asimov was a A science fiction 科幻故事 master B writer of funny story C actor D dancer 23 Isaac Asimov comes from A England B America C China D Japan 24 The writer indirectly expresses that there are possibly about 500 000civilizations A in America B in Australia C European D in the galaxy 25 The readers will enjoy the A good reasoning and imagination of it B good imagination C good expression D good understanding B One of the most detailed 详细的 descriptions of a UFO was given by nine year old Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt a village in North Wales On her way home from school she saw a silver 银色的 object shaped like a saucer 茶碟 in a field not far from her home The strange craft 飞行物 was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box Although Gaynor was very frightened she did not run away Instead she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft They were carrying some kind of equipment 设备 which they used to examine the ground They were short and had large pink eyes Gaynor reported After about half an hour the two people went back into the craft At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen her family decided to keep quiet about it They did not want people to laugh at their daughter However 18 months later Gaynor told her story to UFO experts They hypnotized 使人进入睡眠状态 Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth Not only did she repeat her story but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen 36 Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true A She s nine lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before B She was nine and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976 C She was nineteen in July 1986 and lived in North Wales as a child D She was at school north of Wales and her family name was Oakenholt 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 4 4 37 Which of these descriptions of the UFO is true A It was round and flat and had yellow windows along the side B It was ten feet longer than its breadth and was silver C It was a saucer shaped box about thirty feet high D It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft 38 What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO A She told her mother B She ran away C She went home from school D She hid in the long grass and watched it 39 Whom did she see come out of the UFO A Some equipment B Two short pink eyed people C Animals D Silver people with equipment 40 What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized A She had been lying about the UFO B She didn t understand the UFO C She told the experts about the UFO D She couldn t speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO 课内讲解课内讲解 Vocabulary 1 Unknown adj 未知的未知的 Be known for be famous for Be known as be famous as 2 mention v 提及 说起提及 说起 She mentions you in this letter 拓展 mention doing sth 提到做某事 He mentioned seeing her often Don t mention it 不用客气 对感谢 道歉的礼貌回答 3 quiet adj 安静的安静的 quietly adv 安静地安静地 The sea was very quiet He always speaks quietly 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 5 5 4 frightened adj 惊吓的 害怕的惊吓的 害怕的 I m too frightened to ask him now 固定搭配 be frightened of sth doing sth be scared of doing sth 害怕某事 做某事 be frightened to do sth be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 总结 以 ing 和 ed 结尾的词可用作表语和定语 其区别是 以 ing 结尾的词常用来说明事物的性质 特征 以 ed 结尾的词常用来说明主语 通常指人 所处的状态 拓展 类似的词如 surprise v n 使吃惊 吃惊 surprised adj 惊讶的 surprising adj 令人吃惊的 disappoint v 使失望 disappointed adj 失望的 disappointing adj 令人失望的 shock v n 震惊 shocked adj 震惊的 shocking adj 令人震惊的 5 discover v 发现 找到 发觉 发现 找到 发觉 He didn t discover his mistake discovery n 发现 6 fear n 害怕 害怕 惧怕 Her eyes showed no fear 7 Pleased adj 高兴的高兴的 n 愉快 高兴 满足 乐事 乐趣 adj 令人愉快的 讨人喜欢的 使人满意的 对 很满意 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 Pleased pleasing pleasant 的区别 的区别 1 Pleased 形容从内心发出的喜悦 主语常为人 I saw a beautiful scenery today and I was very pleased 2 Pleasing 是外界给予的刺激 主语经常为物也可以为人 多指外在的 表面的东西 The news is very pleasing 3 Pleasant 形容对方本身 多指令人愉快的 内在的 本质的东西 A pleasant voice weather outlook 8 a kind of 一种 一种 What kind of house do you live in kind of 有一点 稍微 有几分 She was feeling kind of tired 9 share v 均分 分摊均分 分摊 Two boys share the room 固定搭配 share with sb 与某人 和 分享 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 6 6 I shared my cake with him 要点精析要点精析 1 I m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night loud adj 响亮的 大声的 She spoke in a very loud voice 2 let s explore after school explore v 勘探 勘查 探索 They explored the land to the south of the river As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore 3 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash damage v 毁坏 破坏 The fire badly damaged the town hall 4 I wonder what it means Wonder v 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪 想知道想知道 n 奇迹 惊讶 adj adv 具体用法 具体用法 1 wonder wh 不定式 我想知道去哪里度假 2 wonder if whether 从句 我想知道你今晚是否有空 3 wonder at sth 对 感到诧异 wonder about 对 感到奇怪 I wonder at his doing that 5 Receive v 收到收到 接到接到 接纳接纳 接待接待 receive a letter from sb have a letter from sb get a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的来收到某人的来 信信 Receive accept take 三个单词的区别 三个单词的区别 1 receive 表示收到 客观事实 If you receive a request like this you can t fail to obey it 2 Accept 表示收到 高兴的 主观上的 She has received his present but she will not accept it 3 Take 表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思 Did you take his advice He takes anything he is given 课文分析课文分析 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 7 7 Reading A 1 What do you know about know about 了解 知道关于 的情况 e g Do you know about this computer game 2 Do you agree with the following sentences 辨析 1 共同点 都可以表示 2 区别 agree with 还可以表示与 气候或食物等 相适合适合 后面一般跟某人某人或是某人说的意见 想法意见 想法 后面还可以 what 引导的从句 e g The climate here agrees with me 我适应这儿的气候 agree to 一般表示个人同意 后面一般跟建议 议案 计划 安排等 后面不能接人 还可以 用语结构 agree to do sth e g Do you agree to that plan Do they agree to help that woman agree on 表示 协商一件事的人们或单位 就文件 计划 行动等 达成共识 后面接表示具体 协议的文件 计划等 e g We agreed on a price for the car 我们商定了这辆汽车的价格 They agreed on the project at last 最后他们就这项工程达成了共识 精练 用 agree to agree with agree on 的正确形式填空 1 I quite their suggestions 2 I quite what you said 3 I the proposal the plan 4 After discussion 讨论 all staff the name to the product 5 He get someone to help us 6 I don t quite their methods opinions ideas 7 He get someone to help us 8 Do you this arrangement 9 She get everything ready before I come 3 Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago and made some buildings thousands of 成千上万的 几千 许多 e g Thousands of people hunt and fish for a living thousand 千 e g There are about three thousand students in our school 4 Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships sometimes有时 表示频率e g Sometimes the patient cried for the pain 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 8 8 sometime指某一个不明确的时间 用 在过去时态和将来时态 e g I d like to see the film sometime next week some time一段时间e g The boss decided to live in the big house for some time some times几倍 几次e g I ve been there for some times The dog is some times bigger than the mouse 5 What happened to the light happen 偶然 碰巧发生 多用于客观事物或情况的发生 take place不带偶然的意思 多指事先安排好的事情发生 6 Tina woke up at midnight wake up 醒来 叫醒 醒来 叫醒 e g I didn t wake up until 12 o clock at midnight 半夜 半夜 e g He will drop in at midnight 拓展 at noon 在中午 at night 在深夜 7 She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky 辨析 look out look at look for look after look out of look up look out注意 当心 小 心 e g Look out The car is coming look out of从 朝外看e g Please don t look out of the window when you are having classes look for寻找 强调过程e g The book is missing so I have to look for it everywhere look after照顾 照料e g My grandma is ill I have to look after her at home look at看着e g He looked at me and smiled look up查阅 仰视e g Look up the dictionary 字典 if you meet some new words 精练 1 Kate didn t go to the movie last night because she had to her sick dog at home A look for B look after C look at D look up 2 Excuse me Miss Liu I don t know the meaning 意思 of the sentence You d better first the new words A look for B look after C look at D look up 3 I have to move to Guangzhou in the near future so I m a new house there A looking for B looking after C looking at D looking up 4 The teacher asked the students to the blackboard A look for B look after C look at D look up 8 The next morning Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom mention 提到 说起 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 及物动词 后面可接名词 代词 动名词作宾语 还可以接 that 从句和疑问词引导的从句 e g Don t mention this problem tonight She forgot to mention where we should meet 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 9 9 Don t mention it 口语中主要用来回答感谢 有时也用来回答感谢 not to mention 更不用说 9 I m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night as 因为 引导原因状语从句 e g As she is old there are few jobs for her noise 噪音 辨析 noise sound voice noise噪音 令人烦恼的嘈杂声e g We must abate the noise in the city sound指人们能听到的各种声音e g There was not a sound in the shop voice人声带发出的声音或鸟叫声 但其余动物的叫声不可用 e g He repeated the sentences in a low voice 10 They heard some voices speaking a strange language so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet keep 保持 可接形容词或动词 ing keep 保存 保留 可接名词 e g You must keep calm in an emergency Please keep sitting where you are keep 常用短语 keep away from 使 不接近 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 keep from 阻止 隐瞒 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 强调动作发生的整个过程 感觉动词 see watch hear sb V ing 正在进行 V 原 全过程 被动语态 sb be seen watched heard V ing to V 11 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash damage vt 损害 伤害 n 伤害 损失 e g Drinking and smoking can damage your health You should pay for the damage hurt多指精神上 感情上或肉体上的创伤和伤害e g They wanted to repair the house as it has been damaged damage主要指对价值或功能的破坏e g Her words hurt my feelings He fell and hurt his leg because of 因为 后面接名词 e g He cried sadly because of my fault 12 The children were frightened 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 1010 frightened vi vt 惊吓 使惊吓 e g You ll find that I won t be frightened easily 注意 frighten 常用于被动语态 其后可接 at by of 或 with 来表示被某一突然出现的人或物所惊吓 接 of 表示习惯性地害怕某人或某物 接 to 表示惊吓的程度 frightened 可做形容词 害怕地 担心的 13 It discovered them and made a terrible noise discover有意识地去寻找和发现某种已经 存在的事物或现象 e g Columbus discovered America in 1492 invent发明以前不存在的东西e g Bell invented the telephone in 1876 find非正式用语 表示找到 发现e g Please find a hat for me 14 The children ran away in fear fear n 担心 恐惧 害怕 15 The next morning Tina and Tome told their parents about the strange creatures tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 e g I am going to tell everybody about her secret 16 There was something written on the spaceship written on the spaceship 过去分词短语充当 something 的后置定语 过去分词充当定语 单个过去分词作定语通常前置 过去分词短语做定语通常放在被修饰词的后面 及物动词及物动词的过去分词与被修饰词被修饰词之间一般是被动关系被动关系 e g We played a game called trick and treat I have a friend named Jack 精练 1 Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited 2 Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways A speaking writing B spoken written C speaking written D spoken writing 3 The dishes lay on the floor A breaking B broken C broke D break 4 The television is a machine A newly invented B new invented C newly invent D newly invention 17 I wonder what it means 金牌教育个性化教案金牌教育个性化教案 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 金牌教育 关注孩子成长每一天 黄边校区黄边校区 广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街 7878 号号 成长热线成长热线 1111 wonder vt 对 感到好奇 想弄明白 e g I wonder who she is 我在想她到底是谁 wonder n 奇迹 奇事 e g The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world 18 Since no one else saw these aliens I refused to believe you since 表示 既然 因为 引导原因状语从句 e g Since you are a girl you shouldn t go back home at midnight refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 e g He refuses to answer that question 判断 1 He refused that he had ever taken the books 2 He refused to admit 承认 that he had ever taken the books 3 He refused admitting the fault 4 He refused to admit the fault 总结 19 The children spread their wings and flew to school together spread one s wings 鸟 张开翅膀 在实践中检验自己的能力 e g She spread her wings and flew down We hope school life will help us to spread our wings 20 Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange mark on it with the strange mark on it 为 with 的复合结构 1 with without 名词 代词 形容词 e g I would like to sleep with door closed 2 with without 名词 代词 介词短语 e g With the children at school we can t go everywhere we want to 3 with without 名词 代词 to do 表示将要发生的动作 e g With a lot of homework to do he wasn t allowed to play computer 4 with without 名词 代词 doing 现在分词和前面的名词 代词是逻辑上的主谓关系 e g With the prices going up so fast we can t afford the house 5 with without 名词 代词 过去分词 过去分词与前面的名词 代词是逻辑上的动宾关系 e g He had to walk home with her bike stolen 21 It look strange he said as he looked at the work EARTH look 在此处是系动词 有 seem smell taste feel sound 的用法相同