【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略九 状语从句巩固训练 外研版

1 优化探究优化探究 新课标 新课标 20142014 高考英语总复习高考英语总复习 语法专攻略九语法专攻略九 状语状语 从句巩固训练从句巩固训练 外研版外研版 1 2012 年高考山东卷 A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins A when B where C before D until 解析 句意 许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起 本题考查地点状语从句 arise 是不及物动词 设空处引导地点状语从句 故选 B 答案 B 2 2012 年高考山东卷 He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends A as B if C unless D though 解析 句意 当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时 他有礼貌地笑了 本题考查时间状语从 句 as 当 的时候 相当于 when B C D 均不符合题意 答案 A 3 2012 年高考福建卷 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union A if B unless C because D since 解析 句意 希腊政府很难克服目前的困难 除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持 本题 考查条件状语从句 if 如果 unless 除非 because 因为 since 自从 答案 B 4 2012 年高考江西卷 You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast A unless B even if C in case D as long as 解析 句意 只要你答应不开得太快 我就可以把车借给你 本题考查条件状语从句 unless if not 如果不 even if 即使 in case 以防 以上三项均不符合语境 答案 D 2 5 2011 年高考辽宁卷 No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may be C may a desert be dry D dry may a desert be 解析 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 无论沙漠可能会多么干燥 那里也未必没有生 命 no matter how 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 构成让步状语从句 四个选项中只有 B 项符合要求 答案 B 6 Having checked everything he sat down to do his homework he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard A for B when C or D but 解析 考查连词 句意 检查了所有的东西之后 他坐下来开始写作业 这时他听到 闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音 此处用 when 表示 这时 答案 B 7 If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own please do as the Romans do A in which B what C when D where 解析 句意 如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行 请入乡随俗 where 引导地点状 语从句 A 项 in which 在定语从句的引导词 缺少先行词 所以不正确 答案 D 8 We should do more such exercises in the future I think we did yesterday A as B like C about D that 解析 句意 我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习 就像昨天一样 as 正如 like 后不能接从句 that 不符合题意 答案 A 9 2013 年郑州质检 Could you please cut the price a little Er you buy more than ten A even if B so long as C in case D as soon as 3 解析 句意 你能降一点价吗 呃 只要你买十个以上 so long as 只要 even if 即便 即使 in case 以防万一 as soon as 一 就 答案 B 10 It was foolish of you to take a taxi you could easily walk there in five minutes A though B as long as C so that D when 解析 考查连词 句意 你五分钟就可以走到那儿的 可你还打的去 真是太傻了 根据语意可知此处用 when 引导状语从句 意为 既然 考虑到 though 意为 尽管 虽 然 as long as 意为 只要 so that 意为 为了 都不符合题意 答案 D 11 2013 年银川模拟 one is fully prepared out door sports can sometimes mean injuries A Until B Because C When D Unless 解析 考查连词辨析 句意 要是没有充分准备的话 户外运动有时会意味着受伤 根据语意选 D 项 表示 如果不 除非 答案 D 12 My students you have a heart loving life you always can find things that would make you happy each day A as long as B if only C as though D even though 解析 考查连词用法 句意 我的学生们 只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心 你们每天 都能发现让你们开心的事情 as long as 表示 只要 后三项分别表示 但愿 似乎 即使 都不符合句意 答案 A 13 There she was standing exactly I had left her crying bitterly A when B that C where D in which 解析 考查状语从句 句意 她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭 where I had left her 是地点状语从句 答案 C 14 The new teacher was so well organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out 4 A when B in which C how D where 解析 考查状语从句 句意 这位新老师条理非常清楚 她从我们昨天停止的地方开 始 没有遗漏要点 where we stopped yesterday 是状语从句 答案 D 15 2013 年龙岩检测 My mother likes e