浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit 1Friendship》-直接引语和间接引语 学案

用心 爱心 专心 1 浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语 Unit Unit 1 1 Friendship Friendship 直接引直接引 语和间接引语语和间接引语 学案学案 班级 姓名 学习目标 学习目标 1 了解直接引语和间接引语 2 掌握陈述句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语的方法 学习重点学习重点 学会各句型由直接引语变为间接引语 学习难点 学习难点 掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性 预习预习 复习案 复习案 He asked for the computer A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid 新授探究案新授探究案 一 直接引语和间接引语的定义一 直接引语和间接引语的定义 直接引述别人的原话 叫直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 间接英语 在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 Mr Black said I m busy 引语 Mr Black said that he was busy 引语 二 陈述句二 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句 变为间接引语时 用连词 that 引导 that 在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的 said 也可用 told 来代替 注意 可以说 said that said to sb that told sb that 不可直接说 told that 同时 从句中的 人称 时态 指示代词 时间和地点状语等要相应的变化 He said I have been to the Great Wall He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall He said I ll give you an examination next Monday He he would give us an examination the next Monday 1 注意时态的变化 1 如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时 直接引语变为间接引语时 从句的时态不需变 化 He says He wants to be a singer He says that he wants to be a singer 2 如主句是一般过去时 直接引语变为间接引语时 从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关 的时态 从句的谓语动词时态变化如下 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时不变 Tina said I usually get up at six 用心 爱心 专心 2 Martin told me I rang Alice yesterday Nina told me Lisa is studying abroad Nell said I have worked out this problem 2 注意人称变化 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this that these those 时间状语 now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month 地点状语 here there 动词的变化 come go bring take He said I like it very much Toby said to me This is the School Computer Center The boy said I put all the things there My sister asked me Could you bring the chairs upstairs 注意 注意 直接引语变间接引语时 以下情况时态不需变化 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 谚语 格言 The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west My father told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed 2 直接引语带有具体的过去时间状语 He said that his father was born in 1995 3 直接引语中有情态动词 should would could had better might must need used to 等 He told me that I had better get up early 4 当直接引语中有以 when while 引导的从句 表示过去的时间时 He told me that he was watching TV when he came in 三 疑问句三 疑问句 如果直接引语是疑问句 变为间接引语时 要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序 即主语在谓 语的前面 1 一般疑问句 间接引语用连词 whether 或 if 引导 原主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked me him us 等 疑问句语序变为陈述句的语序 He said Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation He asked me whether if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation He said Are you interested in English He i interested in English 用心 爱心 专心 3 2 特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用 ask sb 来表 达 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 He said to me What s your name He asked me what my name was He asked us How many car factories have been built in your country He asked us 3 选择疑问句 用 whether or 表达 而不用 if or 也不用 either or He asked Do you speak English or French He asked me whether I spoke English or French 当堂检测案 当堂检测案 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 1 He said I ve left my book in my room 2 She said He will be