新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习

1 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 短语归纳短语归纳 1 kind 有几分 有点儿 2 be come 来自于 3 day 整天 4 get be 迷路 5 a long time 很长时间 6 places food and water 有食物和水的地方 7 cut 砍倒 8 great danger 处于 极大 危险之中 9 twelve old 十二岁 10 made 由 制成 11 black white 黑白相间 12 one 其中之一 13 a symbol 一种 的象征 14 walk two legs 用两条腿走 15 a good name 对 是一个好名字 16 welcome sp 欢迎来某地 用法集萃用法集萃 典句必背典句必背 1 do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 they re kind interesting 因为它们有点儿有趣 2 Why John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊 Because they re very 因为它们非常可爱 3 Why you tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because they re really scary 因为它们真的吓人 4 Where lions 狮子来自哪里 They re South Africa 它们来自南非 5 Elephants can walk a long time and never get 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路 6 They can also remember places food and water 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方 7 But elephants are great danger 但是 大象处于极大危险之中 8 People many trees so elephants are losing their homes 人们砍倒了许多树 因此 大象渐渐失去它们的家园 9 Today there are only about 3 000 elephants 100 000 before 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象 之前超过 10 万头大象 10 she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗 知识要点 知识要点 1 kind of 有点儿 有点儿 同义词组 a lillte 常修饰 和副词 I m kind cute 比较 a kind of 一种 类 后加名词单数 Apple is fruit all kinds of 各种各样的 后加名词复数 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 2 be come from来自于 注意 be 和 come 不能同时使用 且要注意人称变化 1 Because 为什么 因为 do you like Guilin Because it s kind of beautiful 2 let sb sth 让某人做某事 Let him finish the work first 3 want do sth 想要做某事 She wants learn swimming 4 one 名词复数 之一 Jack is one my friends 5 forget do sth 忘记要做某事 没做 Don t forget call him when I leave 6 forget do sth 忘记做过某事 做了 I forget eat my lunch 7 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 She helps me learn English 8 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Tom is friendly his friends 9 kind of adj 有几分 有点儿 My parents are kind strict 10 be in great danger 处于 极大 危险之中 The pandas are great danger 11 be come from来自于 He be from China He come from China 12 made of 由 制成 The table is made wood 木头 2 Where he Where he from 他来自哪里 3 Why don t you 动词动词 为什么不 交际语中常见的结构 常用来提建议和请求 或征 询对方的看法和意见 相当于 Why not 动词 Eg Why don t you buy fruit Why not buy fruit 肯定回答 OK All right Good idea Yes I think so 否定回答 Sorry I I m afraid not 表示建议的句型 How What about 动词 怎么样 How What about eat fruit Let s 动词 让我们 Let s play tennis after school 4 all night 整夜 整夜 all morning 整个上午 all day 整天 Lingling watches TV 整天 5 save 救助 节省 救助 节省 save sth 拯救 节省节省 LiLei save a dog We must save water save money 攒钱 He save a lot of money 6 one of 名词的名词的 数形式数形式 作主语时谓语谓语用 数 One of my friend be going to New York 7 symbol 是一个名词 意为 象征 标记 常用短语 a the symbol 表示象征 e g The dove is the symbol the peace 白鸽是和平的象征 8 danger 是一个名词 意为危险 常用短语 be danger 意为遇险 danger 前可用 great 修饰 表示 巨大的 be great danger 意为面临巨大的危险 e g The boy can be great danger 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险 9 with 是一个介词 prep 意为 与 一起 偕同 和 e g She watches TV her sister 她和她姐妹一起看电视 With 做介词还有 带有 有 的 之意 其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词 e g 那个长头发的女孩是我同学 The girl long hair is my classmate 10 forget v 意为忘记 常用短语 forget do sth 忘记去做某事 言下之意 事情还没做 I forget eat lunch so I am hungry forget do sth 忘记做过某事 事情已做 但是忘了 Mr Li forget buy this book and he buy one again 11 固定短语 固定短语 get lost 迷路迷路 lose one s way 表示动作 同义词组表示动作 同义词组 be lost 表示状态表示状态 Mary always gets in Beijing 12 be made of 由 制成 强调物理反应 看得出原材料 The desk is made wood 木头 be made from 由 制成 强调化学反应 看不出原材料 The paper 纸 is made wood 木头 13 cut 动词 意为 砍 切 cut down 意为 砍倒 They want to cut the trees 句型用法讲解 句型用法讲解 解析解析 1 Let s see the pandas first A 这是一个 let s 开头的祈使句 表示邀请 建议 意为 让我们 吧 B let s 是 let us 缩写 后面接动词 即 let sb sth 肯定回答用 That sounds good OK All right Yes let s All right 或 OK 否定回答用 Sorry I eg Let s play volleyball B see 在句中是及物动词 意为看见 强调看的 你能看见那只鸟儿吗 Can you 看见 the bird C first 副词 意为 首先 最初 我想先回家 I want to go home First 也可做序数词 表示 第一 国庆节在十月一日 National Day is on October 1st 解析解析 2 why do you want to see them 1 Why 是特殊疑问词 意为 为什么 用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句 常用 引导的 句子来回答 表示直接的原因或理由 3 你为什么喜欢音乐 因为它有趣 do you like music Because it s interesting 2 注意 注意 在英语中用 because 不用 so 或用 so 不用 because 如 Because English is very interesting I like it Because English is very interesting so I like it 3 want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣 I a blue sweater want do sth 想要做某事 她想先看大象 She want look the elephants first want sb do sth 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们 My parents want me help them 解析解析 3 she sleeps all day her name is Lazy sleep 做动词做动词 意为 睡觉 后面可跟副词或介词 e g 因为噪声我不能睡好 I can t well because of noise 噪声 all 形容词形容词 意为全部的 整个的 与单数单数名词连用时 表示某事在某段时间内持续发生 e g 他整日整夜的玩 He plays day and night all 做形容词时 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用 表示 全部 所有 一切 此时名词 前可用 the this that my her 等修饰 可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰 她所有的朋友都在这儿 her friends are here 所有的同学放学后都回家了 the students go home after school 解析解析 4 But I like tigers a lot a lot 是固定搭配 意为 非常 在句中做 词 相当于 very much 短语 like a lot 意为 非常喜欢 like very much 例句 玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包 Mary likes hamburgers very much 解析 解析 5 I like dogs because they re friendly and smart 1 friendly 是一个形容词 它是由名词 friend 加上 ly 构成的 意为友好的 常用短语 be friendly sb 意为对某人友好 友善 Kate is friendly me be friendly sb 意为和某人友好相处 Kate is friendly her friends 七年级下七年级下unit5unit5单元测试单元测试 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My little cat always with the ball in the room play 2 My bedroom is on the floor one 3 She is to me friend 4 My father goes to the pool every afternoon swim 5 Thanks for me with this problem help 6 Why do you like panda Because they be very cute 7 Why do you want see them Because they are very interest 8 He can walk on two legs He can dance too 9 Let s see the koalas first 10 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost 11 Where be they from They be Africa 二 单选题 1 Pandas are favorite animals A me B my C I D mine 2 do you want to see them they re interesting 4 A Why so B Why Because C Because So D So Why 3 She sleeps A all the day B all day C all the days D a day 4 That s a good name her A to B in C for D at 5 I like pandas A a B a lot C also D either 6 People also kill elephants their ivory A for B to C in D at 7 This is a symbol good luck A for B in C of D at 8 They can also remember places food and water A in B for C at D with 9 Today there only about 3 000 elephants A is B has C are D have 10 Walking after dinner can help us heathy A keepes B keeps C to keep D keeping 11 these tigers from A Where are B What are C Where come D Where are 12 I like koalas because they are friendly A a kind ofB kind ofC kinds of D a kind 13 Why do you want to the tigers first A look B have a lookC see D look at 14 She likes to play her friend A for B to C D with 15 Why come and join us A do B not C does D doesn t 16 a koala in the day Yes it does A Does sleep B Is sleeping C Do sleep D Is sleep 17 People often eat the day and sleep night A in in B at inC at at D during at 18 We know dogs are very a