中考英语易混词汇总结

1 中中 考考 英英 语语 易易 混混 词词 汇汇 总总 结结 1 1 clothes clothes cloth cloth clothingclothing clothes 统指各种衣服 谓语动词永远是复数 cloth 指布 为不可数名 词 clothing 服装的总称 指一件衣服用 a piece of an article of 2 2 incident incident accidentaccident incident 指小事件 accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident 3 3 amount amount numbernumber amount 后接不可数名词 number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4 4 family family house house homehome home 家 包括住处和家人 house 房子 住宅 family 家庭成员 My family is a happy one 5 5 sound sound voice voice noisenoise sound 自然界各种各样的声音 voice 人的嗓音 noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside 6 6 photo photo picture picture drawingdrawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片 picture 可指相片 图片 电影片 drawing 画的画 Let s go and see a good picture 7 7 vocabulary vocabulary wordword vocabulary 词汇 一个人拥有的单词量 word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary 8 8 population population peoplepeople population 人口 人数 people 具体的人 China has a large population 9 9 weather weather climateclimate weather 一天内具体的天气状况 climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you 10 0 road road street street path path wayway road 具体的公路 马路 street 街道 path 小路 小径 way 道路 途径 take this road in the street show me the way to the museum 11 11 course course subjectsubject course 课程 可包括多门科目 subject 科目 具体的学科 a summer course 12 12 custom custom habithabit custom 传统风俗 习俗 也可指生活习惯 后接 to do habit 生活习惯 习惯成自然 后接 of doing I ve got the habit of drinking a lot 13 13 cause cause reasonreason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因 后接 of sth doing 2 sth reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由 后接 for sth doing sth the reason for being late 14 14 exercise exercise exercises exercises practicepractice exercise 运动 锻炼 不可数 exercises 练习 可数 practice 反 复做的 练习 Practice makes perfect 15 15 class class lessonlesson 作 课 解时 两者可以替换 指课文用 lesson 指班级或全体学生用 class lesson 6 class 5 16 speech talk lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说 talk 日常生活中的 一般的谈话 讲话 lecture 学术性的演讲 讲课 a series of lecture on 17 17 officer officer officialofficial officer 部队的军官 official 政府官员 an army officer 18 18 work work jobjob 二者均指工作 work 不可数 job 可数 a good job 19 19 couple couple pairpair couple 主要指人或动物 pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20 20 country country nation nation state state landland country 侧重指版图 疆域 nation 指人民 国民 民族 state 侧重指 政府 政体 land 国土 国家 The whole nation was sad at the news 21 cook cooker cook 厨师 cooker 厨具 He is a good cook 22 22 damage damage damagesdamages damage 不可数名词 损害 损失 damages 复数形式 赔偿金 900 damages 23 23 police police policemanpoliceman police 警察的总称 后接复数谓语动词 policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house 24 24 problem problem questionquestion problem 常和困难连系 前面的动词常为 think about solve raise question 常和疑问连系 多和 ask answer 连用 25 25 man man a a manman man 人类 a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature 26 26 chick chick chickenchicken 二者均可指小鸡 chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious 3 27 27 telegram telegram telegraphtelegraph 当电报解时 telegram 指具体的 telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram by telegraph 28 28 trip trip journey journey travel travel voyagevoyage travel 是最常用的 trip 指短期的旅途 journey 指稍长的旅途 voyage 指海上航行 a three day trip 29 29 sport sport gamegame sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动 如打球 游泳 打猎 赛马等 game 指决定胜负的游戏 通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming 30 30 price price prizeprize price 价格 prize 奖 奖品 奖金 win the first prize The price is high low 31 31 a a numbernumber of of thethe numbernumber ofof a number of 许多 谓语动词用复数 the number of 的数目 谓语动词 用单数 The number of students is increasing 32 32 inin frontfront of of inin thethe frontfront ofof in front of 范围外的前面 in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy 33 33 ofof thethe day day ofof a a dayday of the day 每一天的 当时的 当代的 of a day 暂时的 不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34 34 threethree ofof us us thethe threethree ofof usus three of us 我们 不止三个 中的三个 the three of us 我们三个 就 三个人 The three of us Tom Jack and I went to the cinema 35 35 byby bus bus onon thethe busbus by bus 表手段 方式 不用冠词 on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus 36 36 forfor a a moment moment forfor thethe momentmoment for a moment 片刻 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 一时 Thinking for a moment he agreed 37 next year the next year next year 将来时间状语 the next year 过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year 38 38 moremore thanthan a a year year moremore thanthan oneone yearyear more than a year 一年多 more than one year 超过一年 两年或三年等 39 39 taketake advice advice taketake the one s the one s adviceadvice take advice 征求意见 take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take 4 the advice and failed again 40 40 taketake air air taketake thethe airair take air 传播 走漏 take the air 到户外去 散步 We take the air every day 41 41 inin a a word word inin wordswords in a word 总之 一句话 in words 口头上 In a word you are right 42 42 inin placeplace of of inin thethe placeplace ofof in place of 代替 in the place of 在 地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one 43 43 inin secret secret inin thethe secretsecret in secret 秘密地 暗自地 偷偷地 一般用作状语 in the secret 知道 内情 知道秘密 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning 44 44 a a girl girl oneone girlgirl a girl 可泛指所有女孩 one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box 45 45 taketake a a chair chair taketake thethe chairchair take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下 take the chair 开始开会 46 46 gogo toto sea sea byby sea sea byby thethe seasea go to sea 当海员 出航 by sea 乘船 由海路 by the sea 在海边 go by sea 47 47 thethe doctordoctor andand teacher teacher thethe doctordoctor andand thethe teacherteacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人 既是医生又是老师 the doctor and the teacher 两个人 一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48 48 inin office office inin thethe officeoffice in office 在职的 in the office 在办公室里 He is in office not out of office 49 49 inin bed bed onon thethe bedbed in bed 卧在床上 on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed He is ill in bed 50 50 inin chargecharge of of inin thethe chargecharge ofof in charge of 管理 负责照料 in the charge of 由 照料 He is in charge of the matter The matter is in the charge of her 51 51 inin class class inin thethe classclass in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class 52 52 onon fire fire onon thethe firefire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire The 5 house is on fire 53 53 outout ofof question question outout ofof thethe questionquestion out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 54 54 a a second second thethe secondsecond a second 又一 再一 the second 第 He won the second prize 55 55 byby day day byby thethe dayday by day 白天 by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day 56 the people a people the people 指人 a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace loving people 57 57 it it oneone it 同一物体 one 同类不同一 I lost my pen I have to buy a new one 58 58 that that thisthis that 指代上文所提到的 this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill That s why 59 59 none none nothing nothing nono oneone none 强调有多少 nothing no one 强调有没有 nothing 指物 no one 指人 How many How much None 60 60 anyone anyone anyany oneone anyone 指人 不能接 of any one 指人物均可 可接 of any one of you 61 61 who who whatwhat who 指姓名或关系 what 指职业或地位 What is your dad He is a teacher 62 62 what what whichwhich what 的选择基础是无限制的 which 在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer bananas or apples 63 63 other other anotheranother other 后接名词复数 another 后接名词单数 other students another student 64 64 notnot a a little little notnot a a bitbit not a little 非常 not a bit 一点也不 I m not a bit tired 我一点 儿也不累 65 65 many many much much a a lotlot ofof many 和可数名词连用 much 和不可数名词连用 a lot of 可数 不可数 均可 但不用于否定句 I haven t many books 66 66 muchmuch more than more than manymany more thanmore than 6 much more than 后接形容词或不可数名词 many more than 后接可数名 词 many more people much more water much more beautiful 67 67 no no notnot no not a any no friend not a any friend no water not any water 68 68 nono moremore than than notnot moremore thanthan no more than 相当于 only 仅仅 只有 not more than 至多 不超过 69 69 majority majority mostmost majority 只能修饰可数名词 most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70 70 byby oneself oneself forfor oneself oneself toto oneself oneself ofof oneselfoneself by oneself 单独的 独自的 for oneself 为自己 to oneself 供自己用 的 of oneself 自行的 自动的 The door opened of itself 71 71 atat all all afterafter allall at all 根本 全然 after all 到底 毕竟 After all he is a child 72 72 tall tall highhigh tall 常指人或动物 high 常指物体 He is tall 73 73 fast fast quicklyquickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点 quickly 侧重指某事完成 或发生的快 run fast answer the question quickly 74 74 high high highlyhighly high 具体的高 highly 抽象的高 高度的 think highly of 75 75 healthy healthy healthfulhealthful healthy 健康的 健壮的 healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76 76 sleeping sleeping asleep asleep sleepysleepy sleeping 正在睡觉 asleep 睡着 熟睡 只能做表语 sleepy 困的 有 睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep I m sleepy 77 77 gold gold goldengolden gold 指真金制品 golden 指金色的 但金鱼用 gold fish a gold ring 78 78 most most mostlymostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中 相当于 very 当大部分 大多数解时是形容 词或名词 mostly 大部分 是副词 most people the people are mostly 79 79 just just veryvery just 表强调时是副词 作状语 very 表强调时是形容词 用作定语 the very man just the man 80 80 wide wide broadbroad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离 broad 侧重于幅面的宽广 broad 7 shoulders 81 81 real real truetrue real 真的 真实的 指的是事实上存在而不是想象的 true 真的 真正的 指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold a true story 82 82 respectful respectful respectablerespectable respectful 尊敬 有礼貌 respectable 可敬的 值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83 83 outwards outwards outwardoutward 二者均可用作副词 表示向外 外面 outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84 84 pleasant pleasant pleased pleased pleasingpleasing pleasant 常用作定语 pleased pleasing 常用作表语 pleased 主语常 为人 pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing 85 85 understanding understanding understandableunderstandable understanding 明白事理的 能体谅的 understandable 可理解的 能够 懂的 an understanding girl an understandable mistake 86 86 close close closelyclosely close 接近 靠近 closely 紧紧地 紧密地 closely connected stand close 87 87 ill ill sicksick ill 做表语 sick 定 表均可 a sick boy 88 88 good good wellwell good 形容词 well 副词 但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again 89 89 quiet quiet silent silent stillstill quiet 安静的 可以发出小的声音 silent 不发出声音 但可以动 still 完全不动 完全无声响 He stand there still 他站在那儿 一动不动 也不说话 90 90 hard hard hardlyhardly hard 努力 hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it 91 91 able able capablecapable able 与不定式 to do 连用 capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing 92 92 almost almost nearlynearly 二者均为 几乎 差不多 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody 93 93 late late latelylately late 迟 晚 lately 最近 近来 I haven t seen him lately 94 living alive live lively living alive live 均为活着的 living 定表均可 alive 定表均可 8 定语后置 live 只能做定语 lively 意为活波的 all the living people all the people alive 95 95 excited excited excitingexciting excited 使人兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 I m excited The news is exciting 96 96 deep deep deeplydeeply deep 具体的深 deeply 抽象的深 深深地 deeply moved dig deep 97 97 aloud aloud loudloud aloud 出声地 loud 大声地 read aloud 出声地读 98 98 worth worth worthyworthy 二者均为值得 worth 后接 doing worthy 后接 to be done of being done It is worth visiting It s worthy to be visited It s worthy of being visited 99 99 bad bad badlybadly bad 形容词 badly 副词 不好 但与 need want require 连用为 很 非常 go bad I need the book badly 100 100 beforebefore long long longlong beforebefore before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 not long before before long 101 101 quite quite ratherrather quite 完全地 相当于 completely rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible 102 102 happy happy gladglad happy 高兴 幸福 定表均可 glad 高兴 只能做表语 a happy girl 103 103 instead instead insteadinstead ofof instead 是副词 放在句首或句末 instead of 是介词短语 放在句中 He didn t see a film Instead he watched TV He watched TV instead of seeing a film 104 104 tootoo much much muchmuch tootoo too much 后接不可数名词 much too 后接形容词 much too heavy 105 105 bebe aboutabout to to bebe goinggoing to to bebe toto dodo be about to 表最近的将来 后面不接时间状语 be going to 侧重打算 想法 be to do 侧重意志 计划 安排 I m to meet him 含双方事先约 好的意思 106 106 raise raise riserise raise 及物动词 rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east 107 107 bring bring take take carry carry fetchfetch 9 bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 随身携带 fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108 108 spend spend take take pay pay costcost spend 人做主语 花钱 花时间 spend on sth in doing sth take 物 做主语 花时间 pay 人做主语 花钱 pay for cost 物做主语 花钱 109 109 join join joinjoin in in taketake partpart inin join 加入某个组织 并成为其中的一员 join in 参加小型的活动 join sb in take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago 110 110 learn learn studystudy learn 学习 侧重学习的结果 study 学习 侧重学习的过程 研究 study the problem 111 111 want want hope hope wishwish want 打算 想要 want to do want sb to do hope 希望 通常可以实 现 hope to do hope that wish 希望 通常不能实现 wish sb to do wish sb sth n I wish you success 112 112 discover discover invent invent findfind outout discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西 invent 发明本来不存在的物 体 find out 发现 查明 At last he found out the truth 113 113 answer answer replyreply answer 及物动词 reply 不及物动词 后接 to reply to the letter 114 114 leave leave leaveleave forfor leave 离开 leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai 115 115 rob rob stealsteal rob 抢劫 rob sb of sth steal 偷 steal sth from sb 116 116 shoot shoot shootshoot atat shoot 射死 shoot at 瞄准 但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died 117 117 drop drop fallfall drop 及物不及物均可 fall 不及物动词 Prices fell dropped He dropped his voice 118 118 search search searchsearch forfor search 后接地点 search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money 119 119 usedused to to bebe usedused toto used to 过去常常 be used to 习惯于 后接 sth doing sth 被用来 后接 do sth He is used to getting up early 120 120 win win lose lose beatbeat 10 win 后接 sth 反义词为 lose beat 后接 sb win the game beat them 121 clothes 121 clothes cloth cloth clothingclothing 3 g3 s R clothes 统指各种衣服 谓语动词永远是复数 cloth 指布 为不可数 名词 clothing 服装的总称 指一件衣服用 a piece of an article of1 L R P T5 e 122 sound 122 s