2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 5.连词和介词短语

用心 爱心 专心 1 连词和介词短语连词和介词短语 1 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 答案 B 介词的用法比较复杂 且多为固定搭配 无多少道理可讲 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时 多观察 多留心 多记忆 本题中的名词 effects 制约着后面介词的选用 an effect on sth 意为 对某事的影响 作用 对 产生影响 用 have an effect the effects on sb sth 例如 The film had quite an effect on her 2 Was his father very strict with him when he was at school Yes He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade A after B unless C until D when 答案 C not never until till 直 才 不到 不 依上下文看 这是一位对孩 子要求很严格的父亲 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他 正合题意 用 after 时 前后时态不对 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬 B D 与句意不符 答 案为 C 3 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report her boss could read it first thing next morning A so that B because C before D or else 答案 A Sally 工作到很晚去完成她的报道 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它 表目的有 so that in order that 句子 in order to so as to do A 合题意 如果用 B 从句中不 能用 could 可用 wanted 等词 答案为 A 4 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory A to B over C by D on 答案 D impress on upon sb 是固定搭配 给 留下印象 答案为 D 5 It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off A so B so that C why D that 答案 D 强调状语 because of bad weather 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟 6 I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment A until B if C when D that 答案 B if 引导条件状语从句 译文 如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来 我会非常感 谢 答案为 B 用心 爱心 专心 2 7 John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party A which B when C so that D as if 答案 C so that 引导目的状语从句 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在 聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事 when 表示两个动作同时发生 as if 的意思是 似乎 与 所提供的情境 John shut everybody out of the kitchen 不相吻合 which 引导定语从句时 作主语 宾语或表语 显然不是正确答案 答案为 C 8 Excuse me for breaking in I have some news for you A so B and C but D yet 答案 C but 用于表示歉意的话 如 I m sorry 或 Excuse me 的后面 用来引起一个句子 通 常不能翻译为 但是 9 It is so nice to hear from her we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案 D Believe it or not 是一种口语常用的表达方式 意思是 信不信由你 由于距两人 最后一次见面已经有三十多年了 为了让对方相信这是事实 用了这种表达方式 What s more 的意思是 另外 还有 That is to say 的意思是 这就是说 In other words 的意思是 换句话说 答案为 D 10 Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday Thank you I d love to I ll be out of town at the weekend A because B and C so D but 答案 D 所提供的情境 I ll be out of town at the weekend 说明说话人不能参加宴会 所以 用 but 表示自己虽然乐意参加 但由于某种情况而不能参加 答案为 D 11 What do you want those old boxes To put things in when I move to the new flat A by B for C of D with 答案 D 所提到的情景 To put things in when I move to the new flat 说明了箱子的用途 with 的意思是 用 后接工具 如 cut with a knife 用刀切 答案为 D 12 Luckily the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch A by B at C to D from 答案 A 介词 by 可以和表示数量的词构成短语 表示尺寸 距离等 译文 幸运的是 子弹在 距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过 没有射中他 答案为 A 13 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder 用心 爱心 专心 3 A as B until C while D when 答案 D as until while 和 when 均可表时间 但各有不同 as 强调一边 一边 while 在 期间 同时 表转折 when 有两种用法 当 时 从句动词不限 就在此 时 忽然 等于 at that time suddenly 常用的句式有 be doing when 正在做 突 然 be about to do when 正要做 突然 常与 when 连用 译文 他 正要告诉我这个秘密 这时 有人拍了拍他的肩膀 答案为 D 14 Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year A of B on C about D from 答案 A take notice of 是 注意 译文 居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉 15 You are so lucky What do you mean that A for B in C of D by 答案 D 固定用法 句子 what do you mean 后常跟 by that doing that saying so 译 你那样 这样讲 说 是什么意思 答案为 D 16 This shop will be closed for repairs further notice A with B until C for D at 答案 B 句意 在另行通知前 这家店将停止整顿 until further notice 表示 在另行通知 前 17 With new technology pictures of underwater valleys can be take color A byB forC withD in 答案 D 句意 In color 表示 使用彩色 固定搭配 句意 随着科技的发展 水下沟壑的图 片可以做成彩色的 18 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years A throughB upC withD from 答案 A 句意 一年中 毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机 19 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men A in terms of B in need of C in favor ofD in praise of 答案 C 句意 句子意思是 当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一 边去支持年轻人 in praise of 表扬 in terms of 就 而言 in need of 需要 20 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity 用心 爱心 专心 4 he reaches the end of the story A when B unless C after D until 答案 D when意为 当 时 unless意为 除非 after意为 之后 until意为 直到 为止 译文 一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾 才能使他们对故事感兴趣 答案为D 21 I m sorry I didn t phone you but I ve been very busy the past couple of weeks A beyond B with C among D over 答案 D 通过前半句 I ve been very busy 现在完成时 可知搭配用的时间状语为 在过 去的几周里 固定搭配用介词 over the past couple of weeks in the past couple of weeks 句意为 很抱歉没给你打电话 可是这几个星期我一直很忙 22 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problem A in B to C on D after 答案 B 句意为 有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法 本题考查名词后的介词的固 定搭配 此句中主语为 answers 意为 解决办法 作此意时后跟介词 to 或 towards 故 选 B 项 23 I always wanted to do the job which I d been trained A onB forC byD of 答案 B 语义 我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作 for 表示目的 意为 为了 符合题 意 24 Nick it s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there A in B for C of D on 答案 D on 表示关于 some books on China 意为 关于中国的一些书 句意为 Nick 你 在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书 25 He was a good student and scored average in most subjects A below B of C on D above 答案 D 句意为 他是一个好学生 大多数科目得分高于平均水平 above average 高于平均数 below average 低于平均数 on average 平均起来 一般说来 26 regular exercise is very important it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime A It B As C Although D Unless 答案 C although 尽管 As 如 Unless 除非 句意为 尽管有规律的运动很重要 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意 27 Shirley a real book lover often brings home many books to read the library A in B for C by D from 用心 爱心 专心 5 答案 D 句意为 Shirley 一个读书爱好者 经常从图书馆带些书回家去读 28 We d better discuss everything before we work out the plan A in detail B in general C on purpose D on time 答案 A 句意 在我们制定计划之前 我们最好详细地讨论每件事 In detail 详细地 in general 通常 大体上 on purpose 故意地 on time 准时 按时 29 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案 B 30 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C sine D as 答案 D 题目前半句说 她试过 后半句说Sue不能打开门 明显前后两句意思相反 As表示虽然 尽管 31 The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to but I suppose I ll just have to it A make the best of B get away from C keep an eye onD catch up with 答案 A 32 good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished A Far from B Apart from C Instead of D Regardless of 答案 B 除了优质的服务外 这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜 apart from 表 除 以外 符合语意 far from 远离 远非 instead of 代替 而不是 regardless of 不管 不顾 33 To be great you must be smart confident and honest A therefore B above all C however D after 答案 B 34 Someone wants you on the phone nobody knows I am here A AlthoughB And C But D So 答案 C 前半句为 有人给你打电话 后半句为 没有人知道我在这儿 根据句子意思可知前后 两句明显为转折关系 因此选 C 35 Find ways to praise your children often you ll find they will open their hearts to you A tillB orC andD but 答案 C 分析前后分句逻辑关系 是条件或假设关系 而且 祈使句 and or otherwise 固 定句型所以选 C 36 Bring the flowers into a warm room they ll soon open A or B and C but D for 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 6 固定句型祈使句 and or 简单句 根据题意 应为顺承关系 37 The haouse was too expensive and too hig I d grown fond of our little rented house A Besides B Therefore C Somehow D Otherwise 08 天津 At the railway station the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 答案 A out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不到 out of order 杂乱 出故障 out of place 不在原来的地方 不恰当 句意为 在火车站 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别 直到 火车看不见为止 38 Fred entered without knocking and very out of breath sank a chair A on B off C into D to 答案 C 句意为 弗雷德没敲门就进来了 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上 sink into a chair 颓 然坐在椅子上 39 If you really have to leave during the meeting you d better leave the back door A for B by C across D out 答案 B 本题句意为 如果你确实要在会议期间离开 那么你最好从后门离开 从后门 用 by the back door for 表示原因 across 表示 穿过 横穿 out 表示 在外面 三者 均不符合句意 40 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid A in favour of B in honour of C in face of D in need of 答案 D 句意为 许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金 in favour of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in face of 面对 in need of 需要 41 Do you have a minute I ve got something to tell you OK you make it short A now that B if only C so long as D every time 答案 C 句意为 你有时间吗 我有事对你说 行 只要你长话短说 A 项 既然 B 项 要是 就好了 C 项 只要 D 项 每次 42 My English teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter A so as to B such as to C such that D so that 答案 B 句意为 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 好笑 以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑 such as to do that 到如此程度 如此 以致于 正式或文学用语 A 项只能作目的状 语 不能作表语 C 项引导从句 43 Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people A in which B for which C so that D in that 用心 爱心 专心 7 答案 D in that 引导原因状语从句 意思是 因为 A B 引导定语从句 C 项意为 以便 以致 结果是 引导目的和结果状语从句 根据前后的逻辑关系来看 前面是结果 后面 是原因 44 When she first arrived in China she wondered what the future might have for her but now all her worries are gone A in need B in time C in preparation D in store 答案 D in need 需要 in time 及时 in preparation 准备 in store 贮藏着 储备着 由句 意可知 D 项正确 45 I thought we d be late for the concert we ended up getting there ahead of time A but B or C so D for 答案 A 句意为 我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到 但结果我们却提前到了那里 此处用 but 表转 折 46 When did you last hear Jay He phoned me this morning and we agreed a time and place to meet A of to B about with C from with D from on 答案 D 句意为 你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候 今天早上他给我打电话 我 们约定了见面的时间和地点 hear about of 听到有关 听说 hear from 收到 的 来信 得知某人的消息 agree on sth 在 方面取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意 做某事 agree to sth 同意 计划 安排 方案等 agree with sth sb 同意某人 的意 见 47 the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it A If B While C Because D As 答案 B 句意为 尽管因特网是很有帮助的 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 48 Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams A at B beyond C within D upon 答案 B beyond one s wildest dreams 表示 大大超出某人的预料 是固定搭配 49 There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down A when B until C that D where 答案 A 句意为 当大家都坐下时 还有些椅子剩余 when 引导时间状语从句 until 也引导时 间状语从句 表示 直到 where 引导地点状语从句 that 引导结果状语从句 用于 so that 中 50 In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children A but B while C because D though 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 8 句意为 有些地方 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子 从该句句意可知 此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比 A 项 but 表示转折 C 项 because 表示原因 D 项 though 表示让步 B 项 while 表示并列 51 The artist was born poor poor he remained all his life A and B or C but D so 答案 A 考查连词的用法 表顺承 52 Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure A whether B after C how D unless 答案 D 句意为 除非你有百分之百的把握 否则 不要去许诺任何事情 53 Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather A in place of B as well as C except for D in case of 答案 C C 项 except for 为肯定整体 除去瘕疵 后跟名词 句意为 除了天气之外 一切都 适合野餐 54 Why are you so anxious It isn t your problem A on purpose B in all C on time D after all 答案 D A 项为 故意地 B 项为 总共 C 项为 按时 D 项为 毕竟 句意为 你 为什么如此地焦急 毕竟不是你的问题 55 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men A under B with C on D by 答案 D 句意为 伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大 四个选项中 只有 by 能表示 通 过 方式 56 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B when C with D while 答案 C 此处是 with 复合宾语结构 其余三项为连词 后接句子 如用它们 wounded 前应加 was 57 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread A Whatever B Whenever C Wherever D However 答案 D 句意为 无论我是多么饥饿 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包 A 项 无论什么 B 项 无论在什么时候 C 项 无论在哪里 D 项 无论多么 58 I like Mr Miner s speech it was clear and the point A at B on C to D of 答案 C to the point 中肯 切题 59 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged 用心 爱心 专心 9 A beyond reach B beyond repair C beyond control D beyond description 答案 B A 项意为 无法到达 B 项意为 无法修理 C 项意为 无法控制 D 项意为 无 法描述 由句意可知 B 项正确 60 Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstanding A like B as C or D but 答案 D 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组 not but 不是 而是 句中该并列连词 词组连接主语 61 The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting A on B for C about D with 答案 B 句意为 经理提议提前开会日期 for 在此表示 对于 至于 关于 某事物 另 外常见的类似用法有 set fix a date for sth 确定做某事的日期 62 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days A for B except C besides D with 答案 C 本题题意 如今一些人选择工作时 除了钱的原因还有其他原因 besides 除了 包含 除去的 except 除了 不包含除去的 根据题意 besides 符合题意 63 I used to love that film I was a child but I don t feel it that way any more A once B when C since D although 答案 B 句意为 当我还是一个小孩子的时候 我喜欢那部影片 when 引导时间状语从句表示 当 的时候 C 项也可引导时间状语从句 但意思为 自从 以来 64 he had not hurt his leg John would have won the race A If B Since C Though D When 答案 A 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 65 You have failed two tests You d better start working harder you won t pass the course A and B so C but D or 答案 D 句意为 你已经两次考试不及格了 你最好更加努力学习 否则你这门课程还会不及格 or 否则 66 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day A ever since B even if C soon after D in case 答案 D A 项意为 自从 以来 B 项意为 即使 C 项意为 不久之后 D 项意为 以防 以免 句意为 留一把钥匙给邻居 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外 67 This is a junior school You should go to a senior school girls of your age A for B about C from D to 用心 爱心 专心 10 答案 A for 在此表示 适于 适合 句意为 这是一所初级中学 你应该去一所适合你这个年 龄段的女孩子的高级中学 68 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader A That B What C Whether D Where 答案 B what 引导主语从句 又在从句中作 referred to 的宾语 其他选项无此用法 69 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees but they differ greatly size and shape A on B from C by D in 答案 D differ in 在 方面不同 differ from 与 不同 70 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully A though B before C until D if 答案 D 句意为 如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话 那么在水中就很容易被打翻 if 如果 引 导条件状语从句 71 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so A when B why C whether D that 答案 D that 引导表语从句 从句中不缺少任何成分 又是指确定的内容 72 fire all exits must be kept clear A In place of B Instead of C In case of D In spite of 答案 C 句意为 万一发生火灾 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻 A 项为 代替 B 项为 而 不是 代替 C 项为 万一 以防 D 项为 尽管 73 We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table A since B although C until D before 答案 B 句意为 尽管我们已经预订了饭桌 但我们不得不等上半个小时 although 尽管 引导 让步状语从句 74 How far apart do they live I know they live in the same neighbourhood A As long as B As far as C As well as D As often as 答案 B 解析 首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别 这是四个意义完全不同的短语 as long as 意为 只要 就 as far as 意为 到目前为止 as well as 意为 也 as often as 意为 每次 每当 根据原题 as far as I know 意为 就我所知 答案为 B 75 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we ve actually had that lesson A until B after C since D when 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 11 句意为 对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的 直到我们真正得到了那一启示 A 项为 直到 B 项为 在 以后 C 项为 自从 以来 D 项为 当 的时候 76 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them again A after B before C since D when 答案 B 本题考查 before 引导的时间状语从句的用法 主句为将来时态 从句用一般现在时态表 示将来 77 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems A in short B in case C in doubt D in turn 答案 D A 项 简言之 B 项 以防万一 C 项 怀疑 D 项 反过来 句意为 人们想 开自己的车来避免交通耽搁 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题 78 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health A of at B by in C of on D on at 答案 C be convinced of sth 坚信 the effect on sth 对于 的影响 由此搭配形式 可知 C 项正确 79 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work A when B before C since D that 答案 B 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词 由 It be 时间段 before 从句 要过多久才 可知 此处用 before 句式 It is has been 时间段 since 从句 表示 自从 以 来已有 80 the silence of the pauses we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats A In B For C Under D Between 答案 A 句意为 在停顿的沉默中 我们能听到对方的呼吸 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳 项 为 在 中 项为 因为 由于 项为 在 下面 项为 在 之间 81 Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be the way they actually are A as B or C but D and 答案 C 句意为 现实不是你希望事情成为的那样 也不是事情看上去的那样 而是事情本身的 样子 本题考查 not but 结构 82 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees but they have eggs or young chicks they don t use a nest 用心 爱心 专心 12 A why B how C unless D where 答案 C 句意为 大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏 否则它们不会使 用鸟巢 A B D 三项均不合题意 83 Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves A between B among C over D during 答案 A between 用于两者之间 也可指多个事物中的两者之间 among 用于三者或三者以上 课间 是指两节课之间 因此应用 between 84 I d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography A though B as C while D for 答案 C 句意为 我上大学时想学法律 而我表妹想学地理 while 为并列连词 意为 而 却 符合题意 85 Although my opinion the old professor didn t come up with his own A against B on C for D in 答案 A against one s opinion 反对某人的见解 介词 on 不与 opinion 搭配 for one s opinion 同意某人的见解 in one s opinion 在某人看来 由句意 虽然反对我的见解 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解 可知应选 A 项 86 I have offered to paint the house a week s accommodation A in exchange for B with regard to C by means of D in place of 答案 A in exchange for 作为交换 with regard to 至于 关于 by means of 通过 的方 式 in place of 代替 句意为 我提出愿意粉刷房子 条件是让我免费吃住一周 87 The open air celebration has been put off the bad weather A in case of B in spite of C instead of D because of 答案 D 句意为 因为坏天气 露天庆祝活动被取消了 in case of 以防万一 in spite of 尽 管 instead of 相反 because of 因为 88 he has limited technical knowledge the old worker has a lot of experience A Since B Unless C As D Although 答案 D 句意为 虽然他的技术知识有限 但这位老工人有很多的 工作 经验 上下句子为转 折关系 since 表示 既然 unless 除非 as 当 时 因为 although 虽然 尽管 可引导让步状语从句 89 Please remind me he said he was going I may be in time to see him off A where B when C how D what 答案 B 由句子结构知 此处缺一宾语从句引导词 其在从句中充当状语 故 D 项首先排除 由 后句 我可以及时为他送行 可知此处应指时间 即 他说要走的时候 请记得提醒我 故此处用 when 90 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall in fact there 用心 爱心 专心 13 were 40 A while B whether C what D which 答案 A while 在此表示转折 意为 但是 而 91 He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesight was beginning to fail A and B for C but D or 答案 B for 因为 句意为 因为视力开始下降 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了 92 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of life is probably one of the highest A since B when C as D while 答案 D 根据句中 among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的 意义存在对比 while 用作连词 可用于表示对比或相反的情况 而 但是 93 He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears A why B where C when D while 答案 C when 作连词 表 正在这时 突然 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进 行的词 94 We won t keep winning games we keep playing well A because B unless C when D while 答案 B 句意为 如果我们不能一直打好的话 我们就不能一直赢得比赛 由