虚拟语气,细节题阅读

精选文库语法填空：One day, about then years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. _ I looked closely at this girl, I found _ she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms of legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl _ was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile _ that I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl _ smile just melted me. She almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(bring) me into her world: a world of smile, love and _(warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _.完形填空：It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principleB. theoryC. argumentsD. classification2. A. designingB. groupingC. learningD. living3. A. smartB. curiousC. matureD. average4. A. regularB. specialC. smallD. creative5. A. childrenB. programsC. graduatesD. designs6. A. intelligentB. competentC. ordinaryD. independent7. A. separateB. regularC. newD. boring8. A. speciallyB. slightlyC. wronglyD. heavily9. A, directlyB. cleverlyC. voluntarilyD. quickly10. A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired11. A. concernB. conclusionC. reflectionD. interest12. A. studentsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers13. A. talentedB. worriedC. learnedD. interested14. A. believeB. thinkC. sayD. feel15. A. outstandingB. intelligent C. anxiousD. ordinary来源虚拟语气：语气有三种:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.语气表示说话人对劝词所示示的动作或所处的状态持有的态度或看法.二.相关知识点精讲1.辨别if 引导真实条件句和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别If he has time, he will go with us.= Probably he has time and will go with us.If he had time, he would go with us.=But in fact he has no time.2.虚拟条件句中主句和从句的谓与动词构成形式如下表if条件句中的谓与动词主句的谓与动词与现在的事实相反1. 行为动词用did 形式2. be动词用wereShouldwouldcould + 动词原形might 与过去的事实相反had + doneShouldwouldcould + have + donemight与将来的事实相反1. 行为动词用did2. should + 动词原形3. were to + 动词原形Shouldwouldcould + 动词原形might Eg:1. If I know Tom, I will hug him. If I _ Tom, I _ him. If I _ Tom, I _ him.3.混合时间的虚拟语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。1)0If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today.2)If he had telephoned me last night, I would see him now.3)If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be all right now.4)If China had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life.4.should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“过去本应该/可以做而实际上却没做”neednt have done 表示“过去没必要作而实际上做了”5.虚拟语气中的倒装句如果虚拟语气的条件从句谓语动词中含有were, had, could, should，有时可将if省去，而将条件从句的主语置于were, had, should, could 之后。Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.Were I you, I would do more practice after class.Could she lend us a helping hand, she would do so.6.wish 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气， 表示“可惜；.就好了； 悔不该； 但愿。”主句谓语从句谓语Wish时态谓语动词的形式现在时表示与wish同时发生动词用过去时be动词用were过去时表示在wish之前发生的动作动词用had donebe用had been将来时表示在wish之后发生的动作动词用would do; should dobe 用 would be ; should be1)I wish I knew the key to the answer.2)I wish I were ten years younger.3)I wish that I had gone to the football match last week.4)I wish that you had been here yesterday.5)He wishes that we would visit the old school.7.表示命令或建议动词suggest, insist, propose, desire, demand, request, order, command 后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟 should +动词原形； should 不可用would 来替代; 主句所使用的动词时态不限。8.suggest 为“建议去做; 命令”从句用should + do为“ 说明； 暗示”, 从句用过去时或过去完成时。1) The doctor suggested that I should take the medicine three times a day.2) The doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught a bad cold.9.insist “坚持要去做，坚持应该去做”，从句用should + do为“坚持表明，坚持说/解释”， 从句用过去时或过去完成时。10.虚拟语气也用于表语从句和主语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。表语从句中的谓语动词是should +动词原型，should 可以省略。11.在主语从句中，当从句用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等，从句的谓语动词用需拟语气形式。其谓语动词时should + 动词原型， 或should 省略。Conclusion:Reading skills 细节定位 “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton in the closet?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mom paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be” a skeleton in the closet”. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”Q: According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means_A. a family honorB. a family secretC. a family story D. a family treasure A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr. Charles Garfield, who has studied 1500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions. “They are interested in winning, but theyre most interested in self-development, testing their limits.Q: According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _A. challenging their own limits B. learning from others C. defeating their opponentsD. avoiding setbacks Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs.Q: From the passage we know that “ammonium nitrate” is a kind of _A. natural gas, which can easily catch fireB. fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantityC. poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areasD. fuel, which is stored in large tanksPractice:In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _. A. the offer their help B. they receive others help C. they feel others kindness D. they show their weakness27. The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.29. In this passage, the author advises us to _. A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness. C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving Experience来源:Z,xx,k.ComCloze In the United States, students need more than good grades to impress teachers and employers. They also need to 21 social and practical experience. Many students do this by 22 clubs. These clubs can be related to academics or recreation, everything from math to chess and music. Students 23 seek internships(实习) and jobs. Internships usually do not pay, but they help students learn more about a 24 that interests them. For example, students who are interested in politics 25 to work on a local politicians campaign. Students are often taking stress. They are 26 running from class to club, to community service, to internship, to Starbucks and 27 to class again and again and again. These experiences also give students 28 contacts inside a particular industry. They often get letters of recommendation and win more employment 29 . However, extracurricular responsibilities can affect students 30 in the classroom. If they are not very organized, they can easily become lost in their schoolwork and overwhelmed with pressure.21. A. learn B. gain C. win D. serve22. A. attending B. opening C. contacting D. joining23. A. also B. either C. never D. ever24. A. subject B. society C. lesson D. field25.