2012高考英语一轮复习 综合质量测评3 大纲人教版

1 综合质量测评三综合质量测评三 时间 时间 120120 分钟分钟 分值 分值 150150 分分 本试卷分第本试卷分第 卷卷 选择题选择题 和第和第 卷卷 非选择题非选择题 两部分 满分为两部分 满分为 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 第第 卷卷 二部分 共二部分 共 100100 分分 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 5050 分分 第一节 语法和词汇知识第一节 语法和词汇知识 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分分 从从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 1 1 2011 2011 甘肃兰州模拟甘肃兰州模拟 TheThe NationalNational CollegeCollege EntranceEntrance ExaminationExamination isis drawingdrawing near near AllAll wewe shouldshould dodo isis makemake thethe bestbest useuse ofof time time I I can tcan t agreeagree more more EveryEvery minute minute A A needsneeds B B acquiresacquires C C countscounts D D urgesurges 解析 解析 每一分钟都很重要 每一分钟都很重要 countcount 重要 起作用重要 起作用 答案 答案 C C 2 2 2011 2011 江苏南京模拟江苏南京模拟 with with a a gradualgradual riserise ofof seawater seawater somesome nationsnations inin thethe PacificPacific areare consideringconsidering movingmoving inin thethe nearnear futurefuture A A FacingFacing B B ToTo faceface C C FacedFaced D D BeingBeing facedfaced 解析 解析 过去分词短语作状语 过去分词短语作状语 答案 答案 B B 3 3 2011 2011 云南模拟云南模拟 High High upup inin thethe mountainsmountains a a quietquiet smallsmall village village withwith onlyonly 2020 households households A A surroundssurrounds B B locateslocates C C lieslies D D layslays 解析 解析 lielie 坐落于 坐落于 surroundsurround 包围 环绕 包围 环绕 locatelocate 使坐落 使坐落 laylay 放 搁 放 搁 答案 答案 C C 4 4 2011 2011 河北承德联考河北承德联考 HaveHave youyou heardheard ofof Proust Proust Yeah Yeah SomeSome criticscritics havehave suggestedsuggested thatthat hehe a a novelistnovelist atat all all butbut anan essayist essayist 2 A A shouldn tshouldn t bebe B B isis notnot C C wouldn twouldn t bebe D D notnot beingbeing 解析 解析 suggestsuggest 作作 表明表明 解时 后接宾语从句用陈述语气 解时 后接宾语从句用陈述语气 答案 答案 C C 5 5 2011 2011 湖南雅礼中学模拟湖南雅礼中学模拟 The The GeneralGeneral ManagerManager suggestssuggests thosethose foundfound inin thethe officeoffice wouldwould bebe firedfired immediately immediately A A smokesmoke B B toto smokesmoke C C smokedsmoked D D smokingsmoking 解析 解析 现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语 答案 答案 D D 6 6 2011 2011 福建六校联考福建六校联考 DoDo youyou mindmind ifif I I openopen thethe windowwindow toto letlet inin somesome freshfresh air air A A NeverNever mindmind B B No No gogo aheadahead C C No No you dyou d betterbetter notnot D D OfOf course course gogo aheadahead 解析 解析 不介意 打开吧 不介意 打开吧 答案 答案 B B 7 7 2011 2011 辽宁沈阳协作体辽宁沈阳协作体 I I sawsaw him him I I rememberedremembered toto givegive TomTom thethe moneymoney I I owedowed him him A A SuddenlySuddenly B B WhileWhile C C ImmediatelyImmediately D D MomentarilyMomentarily 解析 解析 immediately immediately 一一 就就 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 答案 答案 C C 8 8 2011 2011 山东聊城模拟山东聊城模拟 Most Most ofof usus knowknow wewe shouldshould cutcut downdown onon fat fat butbut knowingknowing suchsuch thingsthings isn tisn t muchmuch helphelp whenwhen itit shoppingshopping andand eating eating A A refersrefers toto B B speaksspeaks ofof C C focusesfocuses onon D D comescomes toto 解析 解析 whenwhen itit comescomes toto 当谈到当谈到 答案 答案 D D 9 9 2011 2011 北京东城示范北京东城示范 By By thethe timetime youyou havehave completedcompleted thethe essentialessential training training youyou exposedexposed toto virtuallyvirtually everyevery newnew featurefeature ofof thethe course course A A areare B B willwill havehave beenbeen C C havehave beenbeen D D willwill bebe 解析 解析 根据根据 byby thethe timetime 从句时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时态 从句时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时态 3 答案 答案 B B 1010 2011 2011 重庆鱼洞中学重庆鱼洞中学 I ll I ll appreciateappreciate ifif youyou dodo meme thethe favorfavor toto sendsend thisthis messagemessage toto Mr Mr Allen Allen A A thatthat B B itit C C thisthis D D youyou 解析 解析 I llI ll appreciateappreciate itit if if 如果如果 我将不胜感激 我将不胜感激 答案 答案 B B 1111 2011 2011 湖南师大附中模拟湖南师大附中模拟 I I lovelove mymy school school GrowingGrowing inin thethe gardengarden inin frontfront ofof ourour classroomclassroom thethe flowersflowers ofof differentdifferent kinds kinds A A isis B B areare C C waswas D D werewere 解析 解析 强调表语时用全部倒装句 强调表语时用全部倒装句 答案 答案 B B 1212 2011 2011 河北保定调研河北保定调研 The The programprogram ofof AvenueAvenue StarsStars willwill bebe livelive byby CCTVCCTV tomorrow tomorrow A A interviewedinterviewed B B coveredcovered C C shownshown D D putput 解析 解析 covercover 报道 报道 interviewinterview 面试 采访 面试 采访 showshow 表现 表现 putput 拿出 拿出 答案 答案 B B 1313 2011 2011 山东聊城高中模拟山东聊城高中模拟 The The systemsystem hashas beenbeen designeddesigned toto givegive studentsstudents quickquick andand easyeasy toto thethe digitaldigital resourcesresources ofof thethe library library A A accessaccess B B passagepassage C C wayway D D approachapproach 解析 解析 givegive accessaccess toto 给给 机会 机会 答案 答案 A A 1414 2011 2011 广西桂林中学广西桂林中学 Monica Monica promisedpromised toto forgiveforgive JasonJason hehe showedshowed hishis actualactual deeds deeds A A asas ifif B B inin casecase C C exceptexcept thatthat D D onon conditioncondition thatthat 解析 解析 onon conditioncondition thatthat 只要 条件是只要 条件是 答案 答案 D D 1515 2011 2011 济南外国语济南外国语 The The position position however however youyou areare applying applying isis notnot quitequite a a well paidwell paid one one A A thatthat B B forfor whichwhich 4 C C whichwhich D D toto whichwhich 解析 解析 applyapply forfor sth sth 申请某事 申请某事 whichwhich 代替先行词代替先行词 thethe positionposition 答案 答案 B B 1616 2011 2011 宁波效实中学宁波效实中学 theirtheir arrivalarrival inin Australia Australia SirSir JosephJoseph BanksBanks andand hishis teamteam werewere amazedamazed thethe exoticexotic plantsplants andand setset outout toto recordrecord andand collectcollect themthem instantly instantly A A On On atat B B At At byby C C With With aboutabout D D Upon Upon forfor 解析 解析 on uponon upon one sone s arrivalarrival 某人一到达 某人一到达 bebe amazedamazed atat 对对 感到惊奇 感到惊奇 答案 答案 A A 1717 2011 2011 重庆巴县中学重庆巴县中学 youyou hadhad workedworked hard hard youyou wouldwould havehave easilyeasily passedpassed thethe finalfinal test test A A WhenWhen B B IfIf C C ThoughThough D D SinceSince 解析 解析 ifif 引导虚拟条件句 引导虚拟条件句 答案 答案 B B 1818 2011 2011 成都一诊成都一诊 thethe factfact thatthat DavidDavid failedfailed inin thethe competition competition hishis teacherteacher thoughtthought hehe hadhad donedone hishis best best A A AlthoughAlthough B B DespiteDespite C C WhileWhile D D WithoutWithout 解析 解析 despitedespite 介词 尽管 介词 尽管 althoughalthough 和和 whilewhile 都是连词 都是连词 答案 答案 B B 1919 2011 2011 唐山期末唐山期末 Santa Santa Claus Claus alsoalso asas FatherFather ChristmasChristmas isis a a figurefigure whowho isis saidsaid toto bringbring giftsgifts toto goodgood childrenchildren onon ChristmasChristmas Eve Eve A A knowingknowing B B knownknown C C beingbeing knownknown D D isis knownknown 解析 解析 过去分词作定语 修饰过去分词作定语 修饰 SantaSanta ClausClaus 答案 答案 B B 2020 2011 2011 河北保定调研河北保定调研 To To bebe honest honest ifif itit werewere notnot forfor thethe factfact thatthat youyou mymy closeclose friend friend I I wouldwould notnot taketake suchsuch painspains toto serveserve you you A A werewere B B areare C C hadhad beenbeen D D havehave beenbeen 解析 解析 客观事实客观事实 你是我亲密的朋友你是我亲密的朋友 用一般现在时 用一般现在时 答案 答案 B B 5 第二节 完形填空第二节 完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面一篇短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面一篇短文 掌握其大意 然后从 2121 4040 各题所给的四个选项各题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 中 选选 出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 用答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷 的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 的相应位置 再转涂到答题卡上 2011 2011 四川成都四校联考四川成都四校联考 A A farmerfarmer onceonce ownedowned anan oldold mulemule 骡子骡子 OneOne day day thethe mulemule fellfell intointo a a nearbynearby well well andand hehe beganbegan toto 2121 andand mademade a a lotlot ofof loudloud noise noise AfterAfter carefullycarefully assessingassessing thethe 2222 thethe farmerfarmer feltfelt sympathysympathy forfor thethe mule mule butbut 2323 thatthat neitherneither thethe mulemule nornor thethe wellwell waswas worthworth thethe troubletrouble ofof saving saving thenthen hehe calledcalled hishis 2424 togethertogether andand toldtold themthem whatwhat hadhad happenedhappened andand 2525 themthem toto helphelp shovelshovel 铲铲 somesome dirtdirt toto burybury thethe oldold mulemule inin thethe 2626 andand putput himhim outout ofof hishis suffering suffering HearingHearing manymany peoplepeople comingcoming toto help help thethe oldold mulemule initiallyinitially waswas 2727 ButBut asas thethe farmerfarmer andand hishis neighborsneighbors continuedcontinued shovelingshoveling andand thethe dirtdirt hithit hishis hack hack a a thoughtthought suddenlysuddenly 2828 him him HeHe waswas 2929 thatthat everyevery timetime a a shovelshovel loadload ofof dirtdirt landedlanded onon hishis 3030 hehe shouldshould shakeshake itit offoff andand stepstep up up SoSo hehe did did blowblow afterafter blow blow HeHe repeatedrepeated Shake Shake itit offoff andand stepstep upup toto 3131 himself himself NoNo mattermatter howhow painfulpainful thethe blowsblows were were oror howhow disappointingdisappointing thethe situationsituation seemed seemed thethe oldold mulemule justjust 3232 onon shakingshaking itit offoff andand steppingstepping up up AsAs youyou mightmight havehave guessed guessed itit waswas notnot longlong 3333 thethe oldold mulemule finallyfinally steppedstepped overover thethe wallwall ofof thethe well well painfulpainful andand tired tired WhatWhat wouldwould otherwiseotherwise 3434 him him actuallyactually blessedblessed himhim becausebecause ofof thethe mannermanner inin whichwhich hehe 3535 hishis adversityadversity 逆境逆境 3636 isis life life AsAs longlong asas wewe faceface ourour problemsproblems andand respondrespond toto themthem 3737 andand refuserefuse toto givegive inin toto panic panic bitterness bitterness oror self pity self pity thethe adversitiesadversities thatthat comecome alongalong toto burybury usus 3838 havehave thethe potentialpotential toto 3939 andand blessbless us us Forgiveness Forgiveness tolerance tolerance hopehope andand perseveranceperseverance areare 4040 inin shakingshaking itit offoff andand steppingstepping upup outout ofof thethe wellwell inin whichwhich wewe findfind ourselves ourselves 解题导语 本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事 解题导语 本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事 2121 A sinkA sink B B strugglestruggle C C leaveleave D D sighsigh 解析 解析 骡子挣扎 并弄出了很大的声音 骡子挣扎 并弄出了很大的声音 sinksink 沉下去 沉下去 leaveleave 离开 离开 strugglestruggle 挣扎 挣扎 sighsigh 叹息 叹息 6 答案 答案 B B 2222 A locationA location B B groundground C C positionposition D D situationsituation 解析 解析 仔细分析过形势之后 农民对他感到惋惜 仔细分析过形势之后 农民对他感到惋惜 situation situation 形势 情形形势 情形 符合语境 符合语境 下文下文 oror howhow disappointingdisappointing thethe situationsituation seemedseemed 也有提示 也有提示 答案 答案 D D 2323 A decidedA decided B B doubteddoubted C C complainedcomplained D D respondedresponded 解析 解析 这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了 这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了 decidedecide 断定 断定 doubtdoubt 怀疑 怀疑 complaincomplain 抱抱 怨 怨 respondrespond 回答 回复 回答 回复 答案 答案 A A 2424 A brothersA brothers B B relativesrelatives C C neighborsneighbors D D childrenchildren 解析 解析 联系下文联系下文 ButBut asas thethe farmerfarmer andand hishis neighborsneighbors continuedcontinued shovelingshoveling 可知可知 选选 C C 答案 答案 C C 2525 A requiredA required B B requestedrequested C C demandeddemanded D D recommendedrecommended 解析 解析 农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了 农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了 rerquestrerquest 请求 请求 requirerequire 要求 要求 demanddemand 要要 求 求 recommendrecommend 推荐 推荐 答案 答案 B B 2626 A houseA house B B waterwater C C holehole D D wellwell 解析 解析 联系上文联系上文 OneOne day day thethe mulemule fellfell intointo a a nearbynearby wellwell 可知选可知选 D D 答案 答案 D D 2727 A excitedA excited B B amusedamused C C disappointeddisappointed D D surprisedsurprised 解析 解析 听到许多人来帮忙 起初骡子很激动听到许多人来帮忙 起初骡子很激动 excited excited 答案 答案 A A 2828 A cameA came B B happenedhappened C C struckstruck D D occurredoccurred 解析 解析 他忽然想起了一个主意 他忽然想起了一个主意 a a thought ideathought idea stricksstricks sb sb 某人忽然想起一个主意 某人忽然想起一个主意 是固定搭配 是固定搭配 答案 答案 C C 7 2929 A awakeA awake B B awareaware C C afraidafraid D D ashamedashamed 解析 解析 他意识到每次土落到他背上时他意识到每次土落到他背上时 awake awake 清醒的 清醒的 awareaware 意识到的 意识到的 afraidafraid 害害 怕的 怕的 ashamedashamed 羞愧的 羞愧的 答案 答案 B B 3030 A chestA chest B B stomachstomach C C tailtail D D backback 解析 解析 联系上文联系上文 thethe dirtdirt hithit hishis backback 可知选可知选 D D 答案 答案 D D 3131 A enjoyA enjoy B B expressexpress C C encourageencourage D D praisepraise 解析 解析 他不断地说他不断地说 把土抖掉 向上迈把土抖掉 向上迈 来鼓励自己 来鼓励自己 答案 答案 C C 3232 A keptA kept B B heldheld C C movedmoved D D reliedrelied 解析 解析 老骡子不断地抖土向上迈 老骡子不断地抖土向上迈 keepkeep onon doingdoing 坚持做某事 坚持做某事 答案 答案 A A 3333 A whenA when B B beforebefore C C untiluntil D D sincesince 解析 解析 正如你猜测的那样 不久骡子就上到了井沿上 正如你猜测的那样 不久骡子就上到了井沿上 itit was iswas is notnot longlong beforebefore 不久 不久 答案 答案 B B 3434 A saveA save B B protectprotect C C desertdesert D D burybury 解析 解析 因为他处理逆境的方式 使一件本来会埋葬他的事 事实上却拯救了他 联系因为他处理逆境的方式 使一件本来会埋葬他的事 事实上却拯救了他 联系 上文上文 toto helphelp shovel shovel 铲铲 some some dirtdirt toto burybury thethe oldold mulemule 可知选可知选 D D 答案 答案 D D 3535 A solvedA solved B B handledhandled C C refusedrefused D D experiencedexperienced 解析 解析 solvesolve 解决 解决 handlehandle 处理 处理 refuserefuse 拒绝 拒绝 experienceexperience 体验 句意见上题解析 体验 句意见上题解析 答案 答案 B B 3636 A ThatA That B B HowHow C C AsAs D D WhatWhat 解析 解析 这就是生活 这就是生活 thatthat 代指前面提到的事情 代指前面提到的事情 8 答案 答案 A A 3737 A readilyA readily B B passivelypassively C C positivelypositively D D willinglywillingly 解析 解析 只要我们积极地面对问题 应对问题 不向恐慌 痛苦和自怜屈服只要我们积极地面对问题 应对问题 不向恐慌 痛苦和自怜屈服 readily readily 容易地 不费事地 容易地 不费事地 passivelypassively 被动地 被动地 positivelypositively 积极地 积极地 willinglywillingly 愿意地 愿意地 答案 答案 C C 3838 A frequentlyA frequently B B seldomseldom C C nevernever D D usuallyusually 解析 解析 要埋葬我们的逆境通常要埋葬我们的逆境通常 usually usually 有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们 有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们 答案 答案 D D 3939 A affectA affect B B benefitbenefit C C directdirect D D conductconduct 解析 解析 affectaffect 影响 影响 benefitbenefit 有利 有利 directdirect 指导 指挥 指导 指挥 conductconduct 举止 表现 根据举止 表现 根据 语境可知选语境可知选 B B 答案 答案 B B 4040 A cheerfulA cheerful B B hopefulhopeful C C helpfulhelpful D D meaningfulmeaningful 解析 解析 宽容 忍让 希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的 宽容 忍让 希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的 答案 答案 C C 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷 的相应位置 持答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题的相应位置 持答题卡的考生 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 再转涂到答题 卡上 卡上 A 2011 A 2011 沈丘一高高三第三次月考沈丘一高高三第三次月考 SittingSitting onon thethe peacefulpeaceful coastcoast ofof GalapagosGalapagos Islands Islands Ecuador Ecuador watchingwatching thethe sunsun movemove quietlyquietly intointo thethe sea sea youyou shouldn shouldn t t forgetforget thatthat CharlesCharles DarwinDarwin 18091809 18821882 arrivedarrived herehere inin 1835 1835 HeHe stayedstayed onon thethe islandsislands forfor fivefive weeks weeks observingobserving variousvarious animals animals ThisThis finallyfinally inspiredinspired 启发启发 hishis famousfamous work work OnOn thethe OriginOrigin ofof Species Species YouYou cancan certainlycertainly followfollow Darwin Darwin s s footstepsfootsteps andand enjoyenjoy a a triptrip fromfrom fourfour toto sevenseven daysdays toto thethe islands islands TheThe islandsislands areare certainlycertainly a a paradiseparadise 天堂天堂 forfor wildlife wildlife asas therethere areare nono naturalnatural killerskillers onon thethe islandsislands andand thethe numbernumber ofof boatsboats andand visitorsvisitors isis underunder governmentgovernment control control ThoughThough youyou cannotcannot walkwalk freelyfreely asas DarwinDarwin diddid aboutabout 200200 yearsyears ago ago eacheach dayday isis asas impressiveimpressive asas itit couldcould be be 9 TheThe mostmost well knownwell known animalsanimals ofof thethe GalapagosGalapagos isis thethe giantgiant tortoise tortoise 巨型海龟巨型海龟 whichwhich cancan bebe seenseen movingmoving slowlyslowly aroundaround thethe highlandshighlands ofof SanraSanra Cruz Cruz thethe secondsecond largestlargest islandisland inin thethe archipelagoarchipelago 群岛群岛 SomeSome ofof thesethese creaturescreatures areare soso oldold thatthat theythey mightmight havehave beenbeen seenseen inin theirtheir youthyouth byby DarwinDarwin himself himself DespiteDespite strictstrict controlcontrol overover activitiesactivities andand timing timing youryour staystay onon thethe GalapagosGalapagos willwill bebe rememberedremembered asas a a chainchain ofof incomparableincomparable pictures pictures divingdiving withwith seasea lionslions thatthat swimswim andand playplay withinwithin inchesinches ofof you you feelingfeeling smallsmall sharkssharks touchtouch youryour feetfeet asas youyou swim swim and and mostmost magically magically seeingseeing a a whalewhale andand herher babybaby surfacesurface withwith a a greatgreat breathbreath ofof air air TravellingTravelling betweenbetween thethe islandsislands andand observingobserving thethe wildlifewildlife thatthat soso inspiredinspired Darwin Darwin youyou willwill feelfeel asas thoughthough youyou areare gettinggetting a a specialspecial viewview ofof anan untoucheduntouched world world AtAt nightnight youyou willwill sleepsleep onon boardboard thethe ship ship leavingleaving thethe wildlifewildlife inin completecomplete occupationoccupation ofof thethe islands islands whichwhich areare asas undisturbedundisturbed nownow asas theythey havehave beenbeen sincesince thethe beginningbeginning ofof time time 解题导语 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园解题导语 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园 GalapagosGalapagos IslandsIslands 达尔文曾在这儿受到 达尔文曾在这儿受到 启发写出了启发写出了 物种起源物种起源 一书 同时 由于这儿保护得很好 直到现在依然是旅游的好去一书 同时 由于这儿保护得很好 直到现在依然是旅游的好去 处 处 4141 WhatWhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout Darwin sDarwin s visitvisit toto thethe islands islands A A HeHe studiedstudied differentdifferent creaturescreatures onon thethe islandsislands B B HeHe completedcompleted hishis famousfamous bookbook onon thethe islandsislands C C HeHe waswas touchedtouched byby thethe geographygeography ofof thethe islandsislands D D HeHe waswas attractedattracted byby wellwell knownknown animalsanimals ofof thethe islandsislands 解析 解析 细节理解题 由文中的细节理解题 由文中的 HeHe stayedstayed onon thethe islandsislands forfor fivefive weeks weeks observingobserving