中考常考短语归纳表.doc

中考常考短语归纳表Aabove all 首要，最重要的a number of 许多a pair of shoes /glasses 一对；一副according to 根据after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟agree with sb. 同意（某提议）all year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终；老是all by oneself 单独，独自and so on 等等arrive at / in 到达某地as usual 照常，平常地as as possible / sb. can 尽量as soon as 一就at first 起先；开始的时候at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at most 至多at night 在夜里at once 立刻；马上at present 目前，现在at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在初期/开端at the end of 在结束时/终点at the door 在门口at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时Bbecause of 因为be afraid/ terrified of 害怕.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be covered with 被盖住be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做be different from 和不同be famous for / as 因/作为出名be filled with 装满be far from 离很远be / come from 来自于，是人be full of 充满be good at sth. 善于be good for 对有益的be interested in 对感兴趣（关心）be proud of 以自豪be made of 由.制成（可看出材料）be pleased with 对高兴，满意be ready for 准备be supposed to do 理应，被期望.be strict with sb./ in sth. 对严格belong to 属于be willing to do 乐意做.be/ get used to doing 习惯于be used to do sth. 被用来做be worried about 担心.be worth doing sth. 值得做.bothand 和都；既又borrowfrom从借break down 损坏，出故障break in 闯入，插嘴，打断break out 突然发生，爆发break off 中止，突然中断by accident 偶然地，意外地by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说Ccare for 关注，照顾carry out 执行catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐change ones mind 改变想法/主意cheer up 高兴起来come along 来，随同come across 偶然遇见come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生于，来自于come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧come out 出来，出版，出版come over (to) 过来，顺便来访come true 实现come up with 赶上；想出（办法等）concentrate on 专心于，全神贯注cut down 砍到cut in line 插队cut up 切碎Dday by day 一天天地，逐日day off 休息日deal with 处理，应付do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力do some cleaning 扫除do well in 做得很好，擅长于Dont mention it. 别提它。不用谢。dress sb./ oneself 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装；装扮drop by / in 顺便走访depend on 依靠different from 与不同Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either or 不是就是，或者或者end up with/ doing 以.结束enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快ever since 从那时起，此后一直even if / though 即使，尽管Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall down 落下；摔倒fall off 从跌落，掉下fall in love with 爱上（人或物）fall into 掉进，落入family name = last name 姓氏feel like doing 想要做某事first name = given name 名字first of all 首先find out 查明，发现，了解for ever 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from time to time 不时，偶尔from then on 从那时起Gget along (on) with 与相处，进展get away 逃离get back 返回，取回get back to sb. 等会再与某人通话get close to 接近get down 下来，降下；记下get down to 开始认真做某事get into /in 进入，陷入（坏的情况）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过日子get out of 从出来，get over 克服，恢复，原谅get ready for / to do 准备做某事get to 到达get together 集合，聚会get up 起床get married 结婚give sb. a call / ring 给打电话give back 归还；送回give in 屈服give out 分发，发放give sb. a hand 给某人帮助give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训give up doing 放弃，戒除go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）go across 穿过，横穿go away 走开，离开go by 走过，经过；（时间）过去go in for 参加，喜欢go for a walk 散步go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing/ with sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做go out 出去，熄灭go out of ones way to do 特地做go off 发出响声go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览；翻阅，通过go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie 看电影Good luck! 祝好运。grow up 成长，长大成人Hhad better (not) do sth. 最好做/别做hand in 上交，提交hand out 拿出，分发hands up 举起手来hang on 别挂断，稍等片刻hang up 挂断电话hang out 闲逛happen to do 碰巧have a cold /cough/ headache 感冒have a good time 玩得愉快have a good trip 一路顺风have/ hold a meeting 开会have a rest / break 休息have been to 曾经去了（现已回）have gone to 已经去（还没回）have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃饭have no idea =dont know 不知道hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人help oneself to 随便吃.Here you are. 给你how far / long 多远/ 长/久how many / much 多少/ 钱how often 多久一次（对频度提问）how soon 多久之后（对将来提问）how / what about .?怎么样？hundreds of 数百hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a minute 一会儿，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in a word 简言之，总之in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in good health 健康in fact 实际上，事实上in front of 在前面in general 通常in need of 需要，缺少in hospital 生病，住院in no time 立即，立刻in ones fifties 某人50 多岁时in order to = so as to 为了做in other words 换句话说in surprise 吃惊，惊讶instead of 代替，而不是in the end 最后，终于in the future / past 将来/在过去in time 正好，及时in the open air 在露天in the sun 在阳光下in the way 阻碍，挡道in the world 在世界上in this way 这样in trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中Jjump down 跳下来jump into 跳进jump the queue 插队Kkeep down 控制keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不让.进入keep on doing 继续做keep ones word 守信keep up 保持，维持knock at / on 敲门/ 窗knock into sb. 撞上Llearn . by oneself 自学learn from 向学习leave for 动身去.look after 照料，照顾look around 向四周看，四处张望look forward to doing 盼望look for 寻找look into 往里看；调查look like 看起来像look out 往外看；当心look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来很像look through 看穿，浏览look up 查阅，查寻；仰望lose ones life 丧命（生）lose ones heart 灰心丧气Mmake a mistake 犯错误，出差错make money 赚钱make a decision 做出决定make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make progress （取得）进步make a noise 吵闹，发出噪音make friends with 与交朋友make the bed 整理床铺make up 编造，杜撰make up ones mind 下定决心，Merry Christmas. 圣旦快乐!more than 多于.,比.多more or less 多少有点，或多或少move away 搬开，搬走much too 太Nneither nor 既不.也不never mind 不要紧，没关系next time 下次no hurry 别着急not as/ so as 不如，不像not at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all 不用谢，别客气not only but also 不但而且now and then 不_时，偶尔Oone after another 一个接一个地on duty 值日on show 展览，陈列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on watch 值班，守望on foot 走路，步行on earth 究竟，到底on the earth 在地球上on ones way to 在路上on the right/ left 在右边/左边on time 按时，准时one another 互相once again 再一次out of work 失业over and over again 一遍遍，反复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 对注意pay back 偿还（借款等）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄.play against 与对抗 / 交手pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接某人point out 指出prepare for 准备pull out of 把. 从. 拉出来put away 把.收拾起来，放好put down 放下，记下；平定put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上；上演put on weight 发福，增加体重put up 举起，挂起；张贴put out 扑灭，熄灭prefer to 比起.来更喜欢prefer to +v.rather than+v. 宁愿而不愿provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供Q-Rregardas 把看作remind of 提醒，使记起right away / now 立刻，马上rather than 宁可，而不是run away 跑开，逃走，失控run after 追赶run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out of 用完rush hours （上下班）高峰期Ssave ones life 救某人的命sell out 售完send away 送走，开除send for 派人去请send up 发射send out 发出，派遣separatefrom 把分开set down 放下set off 动身，启程；使爆炸set out 出发；开始set up 建立，创立speed up 加速slow down 放慢，减速sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止so as to 以便，为了so that 如此.以致于something wrong with .出了问题spend . on / doing sth. 花费.在stand up 站起，起立stand in line 站队，排队stay away from 与.保持距离stay up 熬夜stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stressed out 有压力的such.that 如此以致such as 诸如此类的, 比如Ttake a bath/ shower 洗澡take a bus/plane/train 乘车/飞机/火车take after 与.相像take a message for 捎信，带信take a photo 照相take a rest 休息take a seat 坐下，就座take a trip 旅行take a walk 散步take an interest in 对.感兴趣take care of = look after 照顾take away 拿走take back 带回，送回take down 取下take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替take it easy 放心；别着急take / have（the）medicine 服药take off 脱掉；起飞take out of 拿出来，取出take ones time doing 从容，慢慢行动take ones place/seat 代替某人的职位take part in 参加take pride in 对自豪tak