2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module6 Animals in Danger（必修5）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 6 6 AnimalsAnimals inin DangerDanger 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 挣扎 斗争 n 2 战斗 n 3 理想的 adj 4 某事发生的 准确地点 现场 n 5 环境 情况 n s 6 同时 adv 7 涉及 包括 vt strugglestruggle battlebattle idealideal spotspot conditioncondition meanwhilemeanwhile involveinvolve 8 活的 adj 9 产卵 下蛋 vt 10 奇迹 n 11 分支机构 办事处 n 12 焦点 集中点 n 13 使 处于险境 危及 vt 危险 n 危险的 adj livelive laylay wonderwonder branchbranch focusfocus endangerendanger dangerdanger dangerousdangerous 14 预订 保留 保护区 vt had fallen 3 But today the government the battle 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗 答案 seems to be winning 模块语法 1 Language is a city to the building of every human being brought a stone A which B that C its D whose 答案 A 2 There were two small rooms in the house served as a kitchen A the smaller of which B the small of which C the smaller of them D the smaller one 答案 A 3 The officer asked his soldiers to arrange their guns in the order they could take them quickly even in total darkenss A that B in which C when D where 答案 B 4 Why didn t he come to school yesterday The reason he told us was he had been caught in an accident A why that B that that C that because D why because 答案 B 5 Argentina is no longer the place once considered itself the world s grainfield A what B that C which D where 答案 B 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 1 struggle n concerned B Make concerning C To make concerned D Making concerning 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 答案与解析 D making 为动名词作主语 concerning the future 为介词短语作 decisions 的定语 6 feed on 动物 以 为食 精讲拓展 feed well 吃得好 feed off 动物 从 取食 feed oneself 自己进食 feed up 供给食物 营养 养肥 使吃饱 feed on with sth 用某物喂养 feed sth to 用某物喂养 误区警示 feed 的过去式 过去分词形式都是 fed 朗文在线 Most people feed parrots on nuts 大多数人用干果喂鹦鹉 You can t feed a family of five on 100 a week 你无法靠每周 100 美元的收入来养活一家五口 US intelligence had been feeding false information to a KGB agent 美国情报机构过去一直在给一名克格勃间谍提供假情报 命题方向 feed 和不同介词搭配所表达的不同意义 活学巧练 介 副词填空 1 Prejudice feeds mistrust and ignorance 2 The pigeons feed our neighbour s crops 3 Feed the food the baby in small pieces 4 Good food has fed him these years off on to up 7 stand for 代表 表示 意味着 精讲拓展 stand as 作为 候选人 竞选 stand aside 站开 袖手旁观 stand at 犹豫不决 踌躇 stand away 不接近 离开 stand back 退后 靠后站 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 stand by 在场 靠近 袖手旁观 支持 stand by one s promise 遵守诺言 stand down 退出竞选 退出证人席 stand in 当替身 代替 stand out 明显 突出 坚持 抵抗 支撑 B11stand out a crisis 挨过危机 B12stand up 起立 耐久 耐用 B13stand up for 维护 拥护 支持 词语辨析 stand for 与 represent stand for 代表 表示某种意义 意思 含义 What does BBC stand for BBC 代表什么意思 represent 代表某些人的利益 身份 作用 We chose a committee to represent us 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们 These stones represent armies 这些石头代表部队 朗文在线 My name is Dean E Beller What does the E stand for 我的名字是迪恩 E 贝勒 E 代表的是什么 We will not stand for this sort of behavior young man 小伙子 我们不会容忍这种行为 I won t stand for being treated like a child 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待 命题方向 stand 和不同的介词构成的搭配及 stand for 的用法 活学巧练 1 I won t 容忍 this insolence 2 Her work 突出 from the rest as easily the best 3 She still 信守 every word she said standstand stoodstood outout stoodstood byby 8 It s a pity I didn t have my own gun 真遗憾我没有自己的枪 精讲拓展 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 It s a pity strange necessary that 从句中可用陈述语气也可用虚假语气 in pity of 因为可怜 out of pity 出于哀怜 feel pity for sb 同情某人 have take pity on sb 同情某人 The pity is that 可惜的是 What a pity 真可惜 真是遗憾 活学巧练 汉译英 1 我们今天出去游玩天气不很好 真遗憾 答案 1 It s a pity the weather isn t better for our outing today 2 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏 真可惜 答案 2 What a pity that you can t come to the theatre with us tonight 9 But today the government seems to win the battle 但今天政府似乎将会赢得这场战争 精讲拓展 seem adj n It seems ed that It seems ed as if though sb seems to do sth There seems to be 注意 seem 的后面跟不定式的三种形式 一般式 to do 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 有类似用法的还有 appear happen pretend be said be known 等 活学巧练 汉译英 1 当我进来的时候 他好像在吃东西 答案 1 When I came in he seemed to be eating something 2 那个衫衣褴褛的人好像是个乞丐 答案 2 The man in rags seems to be a beggar 3 我母亲好像已经知道了真相 答案 3 My mother seems to have known the truth 10 Although surprised the poachers had an advantage there were more of them 尽管很吃惊 偷猎者有一个优势 他们人多 Although surprised Although they were surprised 是让步状语从句的省略 状语从句的主语同主句主语一致 同时从句的谓语动词含助动词 be 可 将从句的主语和动词 be 一起省略 用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后 不能同时用并列连词 but 但可用 still yet 等词加强语气 他虽然疲劳 但仍继续工作 误 Though he was tired but he went on working 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 正 Though he was tired yet still he went on working 词语辨析 although though 与 as 三者都可引导让步状语从句 although 较正式 多置于句首 它引导的状语从句只用自然语序 though 引导的让步状语从句 除了用于自然语序外 也可用于倒装语序 另外 though 还可用作副词置于句末 意为 然而 as 引导让步状语从句 从句必须用倒装语序 其中表语名词提前时不加冠词 谓语动词前置时 从句要加 may might can could will would 等情态 动词或助动词 do does did 等 如是及物动词 宾语也要随着提前 朗文在线 Proud though as these two nobles are they are afraid to see me Though Although these two nobles are proud they are afraid to see me These two nobles are proud they are afraid to see me though 尽管这两个贵族很高傲 但他们都害怕见到我 Hero as though he is he has some shortcomings Although Though he is a hero he has some shortcomings 虽然他是一个英雄 但也有一些缺点 Though Although worn out she kept on working 尽管她已筋疲力尽 但仍然继续工作 11 疑难点一 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句修饰主句中的某一个名词 名词词组或代词 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开 非限制性 定语从句常用逗号和主句分开 可以修饰主句中的某一个词 也可以修饰整个句子 如 Is he the boy who got the first prize in the singing competition 从句 who got the first prize in the singing competition 修饰 the boy 起定语的作用 属限制性定语从句 He tore up my photo which made me very angry 从句 which made me very angry 修饰前面提到的 He tore up my photo 属非限制性定语从句 另外 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切 省去之后主句意思表达不清楚 因此不能省去 而非限制性定语从句只是对修饰的词或句子作进一步的说明 省 去之后主句意思依然完整 如 This is the house where the artist was born 此句是限制性定语从句 从句 where the artist was born 不能省略 因为省略之后主句 This is the house 意思不完整 Li Ping s father who works in a factory is an engineer 此句是非限制性定语从句 从句 who works in a factory 即使省略 主句 Li Ping s father is an engineer 意思依然完整 12 疑难点二 定语从句的特殊用法 1 关系代词 that 和 which 的用法区别 1 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句 而 that 不可以 which 可以用在 介词 关系代词 结构中 而 that 不可以 当先行词是 that those 时 引导词 要用 which 如 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 This is the teaching building in front of which stands a tree 这是教学楼 楼前面长着一棵树 I have that which you gave me 我有你给我的那个 2 在下面的几种情况下 只能用 that 不能用 which 先行词指物 且为不定代词如 all anything everything much nothing none something 等时 引导词只能用 that 不能用 which 如 Is there anything that I can do for you 我可以帮你什么忙吗 先行词既有人又有物时 只能用 that 不能用 which 如 The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are well known now 你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 只能用 that 不能用 which 如 This is the worst way that we can use to deal with the problem 这是我们解决这个问题所能采用的最差的方法 先行词被序数词修饰时 只能用 that 不能用 which 如 He was the first person that passed the driving test 他是第一个通过驾照考试的人 先行词被 the only the very every each all no such some few any 等词修饰词 只能用 that 如 She is the only person that understands me 她是唯一理解我的人 2 介词 关系代词 的用法 在定语从句中 当关系代词作动词短语或介词的宾语时 为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加密切 可以将定语从句中的介词或动词短语中的介词放在关系 代词前面 如 Do you know the man with whom Mr Black talked just now He is the man of whom we are proud 使用 介词 关系代词 结构时要注意以下几个问题 1 介词的确定 介词的选择应依据定语从句中动词短语的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定 如 Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands shake hands with 是习惯搭配 He made a telescope through which he could study the stars 他做了一部望远镜 通过这部望远镜他可以观察星星 through which 即 through the telescope 小贴士 有些固定短语中的介词不能移到关系代词前 如 This is the watch which you re looking for He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 2 介词放在关系代词之前时 关系代词只能用 which 或 whom 而不能用 that 和 who 当关系代词指代人时 用 whom 关系代词指代物时 用 which 如 Is this the pen with which you wrote the letter He wrote about 20 novels of which this is the most successful This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3 当表示时间 地点或原因的先行词在从句中作状语时 也可以使用 介词 关系代词 的结构 一般情况下 where in which why for which when on in which 如 We can t find the house where in which we used to live Do you still remember the day when on which we went to the beach 小贴士 介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定 当先行词表示时间时 介词可以使用 in 在 年 月等 during 在 期间 by 到 为止 等 当先行词是地点 station bus stop 等时也可以使用 at 4 当先行词是物时 作定语的引导词 whose n the n of which 或 of which the n 如 He lives in the room of which the window faces south 他住在窗户朝南的房间里 5 from where 的用法 from where 实际上属于 介词 关系副词 结构 但也可以引导定语从句 表示 从那里 如 He stood behind the curtain from where he could see what was happening outside 他站在窗帘后面 从那里他可以看到外面正在发生的事 3 几个名词后的引导词的使用 1 当先行词是 situation point case stage 等表示某种情景 状况的词时 常用 where 或 in which 引导定语从句 如 Can you imagine a situation where in which you can use the word 你能想象一个能使用这个词的情景吗 2 当先行词是 way 方式 方法 时 常用 in which 或 that 引导定语从句 也可省略引导词 如 Do you know the way in which he worked out the problem 你知道他解决这个问题的方法吗 I don t like the way that you talk to your mother 我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式 3 the same 名词 such 名词 as 名词 后通常用 as 引导定语从句 如 I have the same dictionary as you have 我的字典和你的一样 Such a book as you bought is not worth buying 像你买的那样的书不值得买 4 先行词是 time 时 若 time 作 次数 讲时 应用关系代词 that 引导定语从句 that 可省略 若 time 作 一段时间 讲时 应用关系副词 when 或介词 at during which 引导定语从句 如 This is the second time that the president has visited the country 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 This was at a time when during which there were no TV sets 4 which 与 as 引导定语从句时的区别 两者都能引导非限制性定语从句 但用法有区别 1 as 引导的非限制性定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活 可以放在句首 句中和句末 而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面 如 As we know China is famous for its Four Great Inventions China as we know is famous for its Four Great Inventions China is famous for its Four Great Inventions as we know It was raining hard which kept us indoors 2 as 在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如 as is known as was said as is reported 等 如果从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般用 which 作主语 如 She has been absent again as is expected 她又缺席了 这在预料之中 Tom has made rapid progress which makes me very happy 汤姆取得了很大进步 这使我很高兴 3 as 常用在 as it seems likely as it often happens as I remember it as it appears 等结构中 如 Jack has won the first prize as it often happens 像往常一样 杰克得了一等奖 4 当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时 常用 which 来引导 如 Betty always tells a lie which her parents find strange 13 疑难点三 定语从句与其他从句及并列句的区别 1 定语从句与名词性从句 1 all that what 所需要的就是时间 可以译成 All that is needed is time What is needed is time 第一句为定语从句 先行词是 all 引导词是 that 在从句中作主语 不能省略 第二句为主语从句 引导词是 what 在从句中作主语 不能省略 他把所有的都捐了出去 可以译成 He donated all that he had He donated what he had 第一句为定语从句 先行词是 all 引导词是 that 在从句中作宾语 可以省略 第二句为宾语从句 引导词是 what 在从句中作宾语 不能省略 2 where 引导的定语从句和名词性从句的区别 Do you know the place where they keep the equipment 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 你知道他们存放设备的地方吗 Do you know where they keep the equipment This is where they keep the equipment 这是他们存放设备的地方 活学巧练 1 We ll have a meeting and discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly A which B as C why D where 答案与解析 D 本题考查关系副词 where 引导定语从句的用法 where 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 cases which 引导定语从句时 在从句中指物 作主语 或宾语 as 引导定语从句时 作主语 宾语或表语 意为 正如 why 引导定语从句时 其先行词是 reason 2 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A which B where C what D in which 答案与解析 A 本题考查关系代词引导定语从句的用法 句子的意思是 最使我感兴趣的地方就是少年宫 which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 3 I don t like you speak to her A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which 答案与解析 A 本题考查定语从句的用法 修饰 time moment way direction distance 等名词的定语从句的关系词可省略 本题中 you speak to her 修饰 the way 定语从句的先行词是 way 其关系词可用 in which 和 that 还可省略 所以答案为 A 4 Last month most of this area was struck by floods from effects the people are still suffering A that B whose C those D what 答案与解析 B 本题考查关系代词 whose 引导定语从句的用法 suffer from 是固定搭配 意思是 遭受到 损害 from 提到前面 和 whose 一起引导 定语从句 修饰 floods 5 He studied at a local grammar school for six years he went on to Cambridge A from which B after that C after which D from this 答案与解析 C 本题考查 介词 which 引导定语从句的用法 句子的意思是 他在一家当地语法学校学习了六年 之后又去了剑桥大学 6 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months the sailing time was 226 days A of which B during which C from which D for which 答案与解析 A 本题考查 介词 which 引导定语从句的用法 which 代替 nine months of 表示所属关系 7 The factory produces millions of TV sets every year 80 are sold abroad A of which B which of 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 C of them D of that 答案与解析 A 本题考查 介词 which 引导定语从句的用法 本题用了介词 of 表示整体中的部分 考 题 演 练 1 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile A who B which C when D that 答案与解析 B 本题考查定语从句的引导词 此处考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句 句意 无论何时我遇见她 她都会一如既往地向我微笑 2 Many children parents are away working in big cities are taken good care of in the village A their B whose C of them D with whom 答案与解析 B 本题考查定语从句 注意分清定语从句的引导词 句意 许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾 children 为先 行词 后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词 是孩子们的父母们 表示 的 在定语从句中用 whose n 或 of which whom the n 或 the n of which whom 故选 B 项 3 What do you think of teaching Bob I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting A where B which C when D that 答案与解析 A 本题考查定语从句关系词的选用 做此题时要注意题干中的特殊先行词 where 在句中为关系副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 job 4 Some parents are just too protective They want to their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined A spot B B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案与解析 C 本题考查动词词义辨析 解答本类题目时 一要注意动词与介词搭配 二要正确理解句意 dismiss sb from sth 解雇某人 开除某人 shelter sb from sth 保护某人免受 distinguish sb from sb 把某人与 区别开来 spot 看见 发现 不与 from 连用 句意为 有的父母保护 性太强了 他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害 不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的 real or imagined 在句中作定语 5 How much do I owe you for lunch It s nothing A You re welcome B Forget it C With pleasure D That s right 答案与解析 B 本题考查交际用语 一定要根据语境作出正确的选择 由下句 It s nothing 可知 应为 不要把它放在心上 即 Forget it 6 I can t repair these until tomorrow I m afraid That s OK there s A no problem B no wonder 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 C no doubt D no hurry 答案与解析 D 本题考查情景交际 句意 恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西 没关系 不着急 由句意可知应选 D 项 7 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A the hands of whom B whom the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which 答案与解析 D 本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词 找准关系词是解答此类题的关键 watch 指物 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom 可排除 A B 两项 由句意可知 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系 8 In my view London s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic A the most organized B B more organized C so organized as D as organized as 答案与解析 B 本题考查比较状语从句的省略形式 此类题目既要保证句式结构正确 又要保证句意正确 句意 在我看来 伦敦在价格上不如东京昂贵 但是东京的交通更有秩序 由前半句可知是东京与伦敦两者进行比较 故不能使用最高级形式 A 项可以排除 C 项用于否定句式 而后半句应为肯定句式 D 项句式虽然正确 但句意与整句句意相互矛盾 故只有选择 B 项 表示两者比较 9 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion A put away B take down C look over D carry on 答案与解析 D 本题考查动词的短语意义辨析 put away 收好 放好 take down 写下 记下 look over 从 上面看 察看 检查 carry on 继续 句 意 吃完饭 经理们回到会议室继续讨论 Module 6 Animals in Danger 根据句意 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 at a time take an active part in keep an eye on set up as a result introduce include be concerned about sth in danger be home to 1 All flights have had to be cancelled of the pilots strike 答案 as a result 2 Mary offered to the baby while I went out 答案 keep an eye on 3 The army has road blocks round the city 答案 set up 4 Our tour party several retired couples 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 答案 included 5 How can you expect me not to my own son 答案 be concerned about 6 We had to see the nurse one 答案 at a time 7 A large sum of fund has been to the company 答案 introduced 8 At college I student politics 答案 take an active part in 9 Joseph is doing what he can to save animals 答案 in danger 10 It the Chinese Academy of science and more than ten famous univesities including Peking University and Tsinghua University 答案 is home to 单项填空 1 While watching television A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rangs C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 答案与解析 C 题干中的非谓语动词形式是现在分词 watching 那么后面句子的主语与 watch 必须是主谓关系 肯定是人 可以排除 A 项和 B 项 选项 D 时态不对 2 One lost in forests will be because there are animals and other A danger dangerous in danger B dangerous danger dangers C in danger dangerous dangers D dangerous dangerous in danger 答案与解析 C in danger 指处于危险之中 danger 指危险的人物或事物 句子的意思是 一个人在森林里迷了路是危险的 因为会有危险的动物和其他危 险的情况 3 Do you think there is someone the honour in our class A worth B worthy C worthy of D worthwhile 答案与解析 C worthy of 意思是 配得上 相当于 who is worthy of 在句中作 someone 的定语 4 He was badly injured in the car accident but he struggled his feet and walked to the nearby village to ask for help A to B on 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 C at D for 答案与解析 A struggle to one s feet 指 努力站起来 5 There ll be a sports meet in our school next month How many of you are going to A take up B take part C join D take part in 答案与解析 B take part in 的意思是指 参加 活动 体育运动等 选项 D 多了介词 因为句子中没有宾语 6 The police told the public to keep an eye the suspected person A on B for C about D at 答案与解析 A keep an eye on 是一个固定搭配 意思是 仔细留意某人 某事 句子的意思是 警察告知公众要留心那个可疑的人 7 What does your pet feed I feed it fish A on to B to with C to on D on with 答案与解析 D feed on 的意思是 以 为食 feed with 的意思是 给 提供 给 供应 feed on 的意思是 用 来喂 8 The new law will come into on the day when it is passed A effect B use C being D existence 答案与解析 A 本题考查短语辨析 句子的意思是 新的法律将在它获得通过的那一天开始生效 come into effect 开始生效 come into use 开始 使用 come into being 成立 come into existence 开始存在 9 Before the war broke out many people in safe places possessions they couldn t take with them A threw away B put away C gave away D carried away 答案与解析 B 此题考查动词短语 throw away 扔掉 丢弃 put away 放好 储存 备用 give away 赠送 分发 泄露 秘密等 carry away 运走 这句话的意思是 战争爆发之前 很多人把不能随身带走的财物放到了安全的地方 故选 put away 10 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favour of the new theory A on which to base B which to base on C to base on D to be based on 答案与解析 A 题意为 教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由 根据题意 题中的 professor 是将自己的 arguments 建立在 sufficient grounds 之 上 即 base arguments on these grounds 因此 代词 which 指代先行词 grounds 作介词 on 的宾语 构成 介词 关系代词 to do 11 He recommended that a special committee to look into the matter A were set up B was set up 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 C be set up D set up 答案与解析 C 在句型 recommend that 主语 should 动词原形 中 从句要用虚拟语气 又因为 committee 与 set up 之间为被动关系 所以选择 C 项 12 2007 安徽安庆一中 A sheep on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary A fed one B feeds the one C fed that D feeding it 答案与解析 A fed on 作定语 相当于 which that is fed on 后一空中指代的是 a sheep 表示泛指 所以用 one 代替 13 I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright A this B that C it D one 答案与解析 C it 为虚意代词 它笼统地指后面提到事情 即 the weather is clear and bright 14 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in the local s eyes their fear of bird flu A except for B due to C in case of D instead of 答案与解析 B due to 意思是 由于 表示原因 except for 意为 除了 in case of 意为 万一 instead of 意为 代替 而不是 15 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress A It B As C That D What 答案与解析 B as 引导非限制性定语从句 位于句首 指代其主句的内容 此题中标点符号很关键 若将 换成 that 则选 A 项 完成 翻译句子 1 由于科学家的艰辛工作 the number o