高考英语总复习-七选五VIP

高考英语新题型 七选五 题型 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意注释性句子 上下文逻辑意 义 义 七选五的解题步骤 1 在阅读过程中 要注意文章的开始与结束段落 尤其是文章的首段及末段末句首段及末段末句 因为 开门见山 与 结尾总结 的写作方式为常见的写作方式 首段的末句一般是全文的主题首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在 2 边读边做题 重点重点阅读各个问题附近的句子 圈定线索词附近的句子 圈定线索词 然后从选项中选项中寻找相关的特征词特征词 以 确定答案 做题时可以采用代入排除法代入排除法 如果一题做不出或拿不准 可先放过做不出或拿不准 可先放过 继续往下读 先做容易 的能做出的题 直到读完整篇文章 3 在完成选项定位后 应通读全文 检查文章内容是否完整 语义是否连贯合理 从而判断选择的答 案是否正确 七选五的解题策略 1 从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子 明白这几句话的确切意思 然后根据意思的连贯性或 逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案 在读懂意思的基础上 再利用线索特征词在读懂意思的基础上 再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案 2 从词汇上锁定线索 做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感线索词的敏感 最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词名词和动词 寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词 近义词 反义词同义词 近义词 反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等 其次是代词 数词 代词 数词 表示时间表示时间 年代的词 地点年代的词 地点 名称等专有名词名称等专有名词等 尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下 利用这样的线索词寻找答 案是很有效的方法 3 从关联词上查找 由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡 关联词表示衔接和过渡 使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯 例如 在看到 表示并列或递进关系并列或递进关系的关联词时 一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性句意具有同指性 而表示转折让步关系转折让步关系的 词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指 但句意对立句意对立 或褒贬对立或肯否对立褒贬对立或肯否对立 而表示例证关系例证关系的词则意味 着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子 常见的关联词有下面这些 a 并列与递进关系 并列与递进关系 and or also neither nor either or likewise similarly equally in the same way that is to say as well as the same as besides additionally furthermore moreover in addition to what is more b 因果关系 因果关系 because for since as thus hence therefore so so that consequently accordingly due to thanks to as a result because of in that for this reason of course c 转折让步关系 转折让步关系 but however yet on the contrary by contrast on the other hand unfortunately while whereas unlike rather than instead of of course although though even though even if nevertheless despite in spite of d 时间关系 时间关系 afterwards at first at last finally first firstly in the first place to start with in the mean time last later next second secondly then third thirdly to begin with 以以 及一些具体的时间 及一些具体的时间 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends Good friendship has many benefits It offers companionship improves self worth and promotes good health There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends 1 Associate with others The first step to making friends is associating with other people You can go to public places to meet new people Besides you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places 2 Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends 72 You can always start the conversation Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people 3 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience 4 Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch However try not to press your new friend with calls messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend 74 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally 5 Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you A Be cheerful B Do things together C Do not wait to be spoken to D Try not to find fault with your friends E Making new friends comes easy for some people F For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch G So you will need to give your friend time to react to you Exercises 第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中 有两项为多余选项 有两项为多余选项 A A major source of teen stress is school exams and test anxiety is not uncommon When you recognize your teen is under stress how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam Be involved Parents need to be involved in their teen s work 71 What they look for is your presence to talk to cry or simply to sit with them quietly Communicate openly with your teen Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears but don t let them focus on those fears Help them get organized 72 Together you and your teen can work out a time table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test Provide a calm setting Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy Give them a nutritious diet It is important for your teen to eat a healthy balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best 73 If this happens encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches A healthy diet rather than junk food is best for reducing stress 74 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and or do something active when she needs a real break from studying Making time for relaxation fun and exercise are all important in reducing stress Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest Show a positive attitude 75 Your panic anxiety and blame contribute to your teen s pressure Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts Most importantly reassure your teen that things will be all right no matter what the results are A A parent s attitude will dictate their teen s emotions B Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite C They will only make the situation worse D Encourage your teen to relax E The best thing is simply to listen F Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly G Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves B 71 You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessarily so however Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to Here s how Plan your time carefully When planning your work you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list you should make a schedule of your time First your time for eating sleeping dressing etc Then decide a good regular time for studying 72 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room free of everything but study materials No games radios or television When you sit down to study concentrate on the subject Make good use of your time in class 73 Listening carefully in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says Study regularly When you get home from school go over your notes review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day read that material 74 If you do these things regularly the material will become more meaningful and you ll remember it longer Develop a good attitude towards tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject They help you remember your new knowledge The world won t end if you don t pass a test so don t be over worried 75 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these A There are other methods that might help you with your studying B Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment C Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard E Maybe you are an average student F Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class G This will help you understand the next class C Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 71 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value Surround yourself with happy people It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way 72 When something goes wrong try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity Truly happy people don t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor 73 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness 74 Whether you treat yourself to lunch take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance you will be subconsciously 下意识下意识 地地 putting yourself in a better mood Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness 75 A What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy B On the contrary if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious C Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood D These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves E Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy F There are some tips in life that lead to happiness G It s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself D What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow orange red 71 Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet shy and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be pessimist At least this is what psychologists tell us and they should know because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference as well as the effect that colours have on human beings 72 If you happen to love brown you did so as soon as you opened your eyes or at least as soon as you could see clearly 73 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day 74 A black bridge over the Thames River near London used to be the scene of more suicides 自杀自杀 than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue 75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey A On the other hand black is depressing B They tell us among other facts that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up we are born with our preference C The rooms are painted in different colours as you like D If you do you must be an optimist a leader an active person who enjoys life people and excitement E Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active F Life is like a picture or a poem full of different colours G Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it E Weight loss is a hard topic Lots of people aren t satisfied with their present weight but most people aren t sure how to change it You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you 7 1 So what should you do about your weight control 7 2 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian 营养学家营养学家 73 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started 74 People who lose weight quickly by crash 速成的速成的 dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost because they haven t permanently changed their habits Therefore the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones Try reducing the size of what you eat 75 Once you have that down start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life It s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it s just that healthy A Try giving up regular soda for a week B Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you re full C Weight management is about long term success D Besides no magical diet will make you look like someone else E Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you F Changing from whole to nonfat or low fat milk is also a good idea G They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set