2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 4.1形容词和副词VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a ear cut in and knocked me down You can never be careful in the street A much B very C so D too 答案 D 否定词 not no never too enough 结构表示 再怎么 也不过分 或 越 越好 译文 在街上 骑自行车 你越小心越好 2 You don t look very Are you ill No I m just a bit tired A good B well C strong D healthy 答案 B 从题意看 look 在这里是系动词 看上去 看起来 后应加形容词 四个选项的词性均 符合 但 good 是指人品好坏或东西好坏 strong 则表示结实 强壮 与题意不符 healthy 健康的 健壮的 well 可作形容词和副词 作形容词时表示 健康的 气色好 用于 修饰人 3 Four of Robert s children were at the party including Luke A the eldest B an oldest one C the old D an old one 答案 A 三者或三者以上相比较用最高级 其形式为 the 形容词最高级 4 Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week A 800 metre long B 800 metres long C 800 metre length D 800 metres length 答案 A 长 宽 高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后 在前面时要注意加连字 符 其中单位名词用单数 其形式为 数字一单位名称单数长 宽 高等 如放在 后面 不用连字符 数词大于 1 要用复数 从题干看 800 米远的比赛应为 800 meter long 5 After supper she would sit down by the fire sometimes for an hour thinking of her young and happy days A as long as B as soon as C as much as D as many as 答案 A as long as 表示时间或物体的长度 或作连词 意思是 只要 as soon as 表示 就 as much as 和 as many as 都表示数量多达 但前者修饰不可数名词或 表程度 而后者则修饰可数名词 6 Boris has brains In fact Idoubt whether anyone in the class has IQ A a high B a higher C the higher D the highest 答案 B has brains 的意思是 有头脑 有智慧 anyone in the class 与 Boris 相比较 要 用比较级 当比较及后面有名词时 要加冠词 the higher IQ 的意思是 两个中 智商较高 的那个 所以不能作为答案 这句话的意思是 Boris 有智慧 实际上 我怀疑在这个班级 用心 爱心 专心 2 中是否在有人比他的智商更高 7 All the people at the party were his supporters A present B thankful C interested D important 答案 A present 作形容词的意思是 出席的 在场的 通常用 present at the party present at the meeting 译文 参加聚会的人都是他的支持者 8 It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood to her mother A close B closely C closed D closing 答案 A 先根据动词的搭配关系 可排除 c D 两个选项 选项 A 可作动词 形容词或副词 作 副词时 意思是 近地 靠近 接近 而选项 B 也是副词 它是由 close ly 而来 意思 是 亲密地 密切地 再根据句子的意思 选出正确答案 A 译文 天下着大雨 Little Mary 感到很冷 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁 9 As far as I am concerned education is about learning and the more you learn A the more for life are you equipped B the more equipped for life yon am C the more life you are equipped for D you are equipped the more for life 答案 B 从所提供的情境 the more you learn 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 the 形容 词 副词 的比较级 陈述句 the 形容词 副词 的比较级 陈述句 句型 表示 越 越 译文 我认为 教育是关于学习的事 你学得越多 你对生活准备得就越充分 the more equipped for lm 的意思是 对生活有充分的准备 10 I m very with my own cooking It looks nice and smells delicious Mm it does have a smell A pleasant pleased B pleased pleased C pleasant pleasant D pleased pleasant 答案 D pleased 感到高兴 感到满意 常用来形容人 be pleased with sth pleasant 令人愉快的 常用来形容物 a pleasant smell 香味 11 Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea neither of them could swim A In fact B Luckily C Unfortunately D Naturally 答案 C in fact 常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事 luckily 常用来表示一种好的结果 unfortunately 常用来表示一种不好的结果 naturally 表示一种理所当然的结果 根据下 文的意思 只有选项 C 正确 12 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 答案 D 不论哪种形式的比较级 其修饰词均应放在前面 More than twice 表示数量 放在 用心 爱心 专心 3 as as 结构前的意思是 是 的两倍多 译文 美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是 1910 年 的两倍多 13 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案 B 句意为 这张表格只能由你本人签字 rather than 而不 other than 除了 相当 于 but 和 except more than 不仅仅 better than 比 多 好 选 B 14 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music but it is another to play it well yourself A quite B very C rather D much 答案 A 句意为 欣赏好的音乐是一回事 但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事 表示 很 非常 时 very 用来修饰形容词 副词或分词形容词 much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较 级 最高级 也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级 quite 和 rather 都可修 饰名词 但 rather 多用于贬义 another 指的是 another thing 这个名词受 quite 的修饰 因此选 A 15 Mr Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn t ask for a boss A better B good C best D still better 答案 A 句意为 为 Stevenson 先生工作真好 我实在找不到比他更好的老板了 否定词 couldn t 与 better 连用 表示 非常好 等于最高级 still better 不能用于否定句中 因此选 A 16 You d be exposed to a lot pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air A more B most C less D least 答案 C 句意为 如果我们搬到空气清新 水质纯净的小镇去 我们受到的污染将会少得多 空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less 根据后面的语意 选 C 17 In that school English is compulsory for all students but French and Russian are A specialB regionalC optionalD original 答案 C 句意为 在那所学校 英语是学生的必修课 而法语和俄语是选修课 special 特别 的 特意的 regional 地区的 地方的 optional 可选择的 original 原始的 最初的 句中由 but 进行转折 由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修 所以正确答案为 C 18 Nowedays there is a increase in children s creativity for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents A sharp B slight C natural D modest 答案 A 句意为 现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高 因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他 们的天赋 sharp 明显的 急剧的 slight 轻微的 稍稍的 natural 自然的 天生的 modest 谦虚的 不过分的 因此选 A 用心 爱心 专心 4 19 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end A Hopefully B Normally C Thankfully D Conveniently 答案 C 句意为 庆幸的是 我终于打完了比赛 其中的辛苦没有白费 hopefully 充满希望 地 normally 正常地 thankfully 庆幸地 conveniently 方便地 根据句意 选 C 20 The professor could tell by the look in Maria s eyes that she didn t understand a single word of his lecture A cold B blank C innocent D fresh 答案 B 句意为 根据 Maria 茫然的眼神 这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没 有听懂 cold 冰冷的 blank 空虚的 茫然的 innocent 无辜的 fresh 新鲜的 根据后 面 didn t understand 选 B 21 I ve been writing this report for the last two weeks but it has to be handed in tomorrow A finally B immediately C occasionally D certainly 答案 C 句意为 在过去的两周里 我是时续时断地写这个报告 可是这个报告明天就得交了 finally 最终地 immediately 立即 马上 occasionally 偶尔地 certainly 肯定地 根据 but it has to be handed in tomorrow 句意 选 C 22 My schedule is very right now but I ll try to fit you in A tight B short C regular D flexible 答案 A 句意为 现在 我的计划很紧凑 但我会尽力把你安排进去 tight 安排 紧凑的 紧密的 short 简短的 短缺的 不够 regular 有规律的 定期的 符合规定的 flexible 柔韧的 灵活的 可变通的 23 How are your recent trip to Sichuan I ve never had one before A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 答案 B 句意为 最近你到四川的旅行怎么样 从来没有这么愉快过 否定词 never 与 a more pleasant 连用 表示 非常愉快 等于最高级 the most pleasant 是特指 需 要有比较的范围 但是这个范围并不存在 因此选 B 24 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 答案 B 句意为 为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小 表示倍数 的词做修饰语时 放在 as 的前面 即 倍数 as adj as 因此选 B 25 The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was though slow A shaky B heavy C casual D steady 答案 D 句意为 这位年长的工程师 古铜色的脸上布满皱纹 但目光炯炯 当他走过房间时 用心 爱心 专心 5 步子虽慢但是沉稳 shaky 颤抖的 heavy 沉重的 casual 漠不关心的 冷淡的 steady 稳定的 根据前面的交代 选 D 26 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person s characters however they are not always A practical B avoidable C permanent D beneficial 答案 C 句意为 不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响 然而 这些影响不总是 持久的 practical 实际的 实用的 avoidable 可避免的 permanent 永久的 持久的 beneficial 有益的 根据语意 选择 C 27 The state run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money A transparent B reasonable C secure D formal 答案 A 句意为 这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明 以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用 加以监督 transparent 透明的 reasonable 合理的 secure 安全的 formal 正式的 根 据句意 选 A 28 The film is I have to say not a bit interesting Why It s than the films I have ever seen A far more interesting B much less interesting C no more interesting D any less interesting 答案 A 句意为 我得说 这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣 什么 这可比我看过的电 影有趣得多了 程度副词可修饰形容词比较级 放于比较级前 根据应答者用 Why 进 行的反问 选 A 29 She has already tried her best Please don t be too about her job A special B responsible C unusual D particular 答案 D 句意为 她已经尽了最大的努力 请不要对她的工作太挑剔了 be particular about 对 挑剔 是固定搭配 选 D 30 Volunteering is becoming popular in China Yeah people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves A naturallyB successfully C splendidlyD increasingly 答案 D 志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了 是的 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己 只要知道词义即可得出答案 A 自然地 理所当然地 B 成功地 C 华丽地 壮观 地 D 逐渐地 慢慢地 31 Drunk driving which was once a occurrence is now under control A generalB frequent C normalD particular 答案 B A 一般的 B 经常的 C 正常的 D 特别的 理解词义后 根据生活常识可以得出答案 32 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park It was journey 用心 爱心 专心 6 A three hour B a three hours C a three hour D three hours 答案 C 数词 连字符 名词的用法 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数 意为 三小时的 路程 33 she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A Shy and cautious B Sensitive and thoughtful C Honest and confident D Lighthearted and optimistic 答案 D Shy and cautious 意为 害羞的谨慎的 sensitive and thoughtful 意为 敏感 的与体贴的 Honest and confident 诚实的与自信的 Lighthearted and optimistic 意为 愉快的与乐观的 句意为 愉快与乐观的她 是那种通过微笑把阳光 撒给他人的女士 34 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there A hardly B seldom C sometimes D never 答案 C A 项意为 几乎不 B 项意为 很少 C 项意为 有时 D 项意为 从不 句意为 尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼 故选 C 项 35 Computers and mobile phones though they are indeed making our life and more have reduced the need for face to face communications A easily efficient B easier efficient C easy efficiently D easily efficiently 答案 B make life 形容词 而且后面为比较级 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 36 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children A heavy B smooth C flexible D complex 答案 C 句意应为 在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们 表示 灵活的 用 flexible heavy 表示 沉重的 smooth 表示 光滑的 滑顺的 complex 表示 复杂的 难懂的 37 People have always been about exactly how life on earth began A curious B excited C anxious D careful 答案 A 句意 人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇 根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义 可以确定前面表示的是好奇 be curious about 是 对 感到好奇 的意思 38 The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too A small B few C 1arge D many 答案 C the number of 意为 的数量 其后的形容词应为大小 不用多少 又据句 意学校被移出了市中心 应该是学生的数量变得太大了 故选 C 39 I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing 用心 爱心 专心 7 A another B the other C other s D other 答案 B 句意 我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语 另外一般时间练习画画 other 一般不单 独使用 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词 如 B 选项的 the other one the other 用于 一个整体的两部分 一个 另一个 题干中将假期分成两部分 一部分用来学英语 一部分用来画画 符合题意 another 用作形容词时表示 又 再 other s 没有此种用 法 40 Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours A likely B possible C probable D sure 答案 A 所填词做表语 主语是人 由 more 来修饰 意思是 可能 选 A 其中四个选项中 possible 和 probable 也都 可能的 之意 但他们做表语时主语只能是物 sure 在此处 意思不恰当 41 The island is attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons A partly B merely C nearly D equally 答案 D 只要知道词义即可选出答案 该题较为简单 A 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样 的 相等的 42 Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 答案 B 否定比较级相当于肯肯定 类似的还有 too enough 43 In this lecture I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future A private B personal C unique D different 答案 B 根据词义可以快速排除 A 和 D A 表示 独特的 D 表示 不同的 只有 B 和 C 比较接近 private 表示 私人的 私下的 personal 表示 个人的 personal view 才能表示 个人观点 44 Mistakes don t just happen they occur for a reason Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes A favourable B precious C essential D worthwhile 答案 D worthwile 表示 值得的 有价值的 表示犯错误是值得的 A 表示 喜爱的 赞同的 B 珍贵的 C 本质的 只要知道词义 并联系生活常识 该题还是很容易 得出答案的 45 If I find someone who looks like the suspect my reaction will be to tell the police A physical B immediate C sensitive D sudden 答案 B 根据词义可得出答案 physical 表示 身体的 suddent 表示 突然的 用心 爱心 专心 8 sensitive 表示 敏感的 只有 immediate 表示 立刻 马上 等同于 at once 故选 B 46 I wasn t blaming anyone I said errors like this could be avoided A merely B mostly C rarely D nearly 答案 A 这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下 形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考 法 乍一眼看上去 这四个词都是以 ly 结尾 又都是 6 个字母组成 实在难以辨识 此时 的考生 需要冷静下来 分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来 而其形容词 的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几 most 大部分 所以 mostly 大部分 地 通常地 near 临近 nearly 几乎 almost rare 稀有的 rarely 很少地 几乎不 mere 仅仅 只 不过 merely 仅仅 只不过 全句意思 我并没有责 怪任何人 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的 47 Jim went to answer the phone Harry started to prepare lunch A However B Nevertheless C Besides D Meanwhile 答案 D 句意 吉姆去接电话 与此同时 哈里开始准备午餐 前后两个句子是相同的语义关 系 在时间上表示同时 所以用 meanwhile 48 We only had 100 and that was to buy a new computer A nowhere near enough B near enough nowhere C enough near nowhere D near nowhere enough 答案 A 句意 我们只有 100 美元 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的 nowhere near 是固定短语 意思是 差得远 远不及 相当于一个形容词 enough 做副词用 修饰形容词或副词时 应该放在被修饰词的后面 49 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television A accurate B ridiculous C urgentD shallow 答案 A 分析四个选项的意思 accurate 精确的 ridiculous 可笑的 滑稽的 urgent 紧急 的 shallow 浅的 肤浅的 根据句意 我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确 更可靠 50 Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores A especially B frequentlyC merely D finally 答案 D 分析四个选项的意思 especially 特别 尤其 frequently 经常 merely 仅仅 finally 最终 根据语境 你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗 51 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun Isn t it rather risky A though B also C either D too 答案 A 根据句意 在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣 然会不会有危险呢 前后两句之前是明显的 转折关系 所以选择 though 52 Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students I do I think it s a great idea 用心 爱心 专心 9 A Really B Obviously C Actually D Generally 答案 C 53 It seems that living green is easy and affordable A small step masks a big difference A exactly B fortunately C surprisingly D hardly 答案 C exactly 准确地 fortunately 幸运地 surprisingly 惊讶地 出乎意料地 hardly 几乎不 题干意思是 似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行 小小的行动能带来很 大的不同 选 C 54 As there is less and less coal and oil scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy such as sunlight wind and water for power and fuel A primary B alternative C instant D unique 答案 B 既然石油和煤都越来越少 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西 alternative 有 可选择的 可替代的 之意 符合句意 primary 首要的 初期的 instant 立即的 迅速的 unique 独特的 55 The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview A mainly B punctually C approximately D precisely 答案 C 这里意思是 问卷大约需要 10 至 15 分钟完成 应选择 approximately 大约地 mainly 主要地 punctually 准时地 precisely 精确地 56 I can be a teacher I m not a very patient person A seldom B ever C neverD always 答案 C 句意为 我绝不会成为一名教师 因为我不是一个很有耐心的人 seldom 表示 很 少 ever 表示 永远 用在肯定句中 never 表示 绝不 从来没有 always 表示 总是 57 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids A accessible B relative C acceptable D sensitive 答案 A Be accessible to 为 能够接近 be relative to 和 有关系 be acceptable to 为 所接受 be sensitive to 对 敏感 易接受 58 How much she looked without her glasses A well B good C best D better 答案 D 句意为 没有眼镜她看的多么好 与戴眼镜形成对比 59 My uncle s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours but it is twice expensive A as B so C too D very 答案 A 该题采用了 倍数 as adj adv as 这一结构 所以答案为 A 用心 爱心 专心 10 60 It was a nice house but too small for a family of live A rarely B fairly C rather D pretty 答案 C 只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too 连用 rather 相当 有点儿 rarely 很少 难得 fairly 公平的 公正的 正当的 pretty adj 相当 61 I m not surprised that he became a writer Even as a child he had a imagination A clear B cautious C funny D vivid 答案 D 句意为 我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪 甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象 能力 vivid 鲜艳的 鲜明的 强烈的 清晰的 62 The incomes of skilled workers went up unskilled workers saw their earnings fall A MoreoverB Therefore C MeanwhileD Otherwise 答案 C 根据句意表示 有技术工人 和 无技术工人 两者情况的对比 故选 Meanwhile 与此同时 63 In the good care of the nurses the boy is recovering from his heart operation A quietly B actually C practically D gradually 答案 D 根据常识 男孩子从手术中 逐渐 恢复 故选 gradually 64 The children loved their day trip and they enjoyed the horse ride A most B more C less D little 答案 A 根据 and 可知 句子的语气不是转折 而是语气的承接或递进 故排除 CD 选项 学生 会误选比较级 误以为 孩子们喜欢 更喜欢 其实 horse ride 是 day trip 中的一项 活动 与 day trip 不存在比较关系 所以语义应该是 孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动 他 们最 尤其 喜欢其中的骑马项目 65 I m sure that your letter will get attention They know you re waiting for the reply A continued B immediate C careful D general 答案 B 根据后面的句子 They know you re waiting for the reply 可知与时间有关 要选 immediate 立即的关注 66 It s high time you had your hair cut it s getting A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much 答案 B 考点 考查形容词词义辨析 解析 考查形容词 immediate 副词等 most much too 与 too much 的区别 67 Compared with his sister Jerry is even more to and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems A skeptical B addicted C available D sensitive 用心 爱心 专心 11 答案 D be sensitive to 对什么敏感 Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems 与 more easily troubled by 并列 68 You re driving too fast Can you drive A more slowly a bitB slowly a bit moreC a bit more slowlyD slowly more a bit 答案 C 句意 你车开得太快了 你能开得慢一点吗 slowly 的比较级 more slowly 这个顺序 不能变 故 B D 错 而 a bit 用来修饰比较级 放到比较级之前所以选 C 69 The weather was cold that I didn t like to leave my room A reallyB suchC tooD so 答案 D 考查 so that 这一结构 70 Hi Mark How was the musical evening Excellent Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize A skillfully B commonly C willingly D nervously 答案 A 71 句意为 喂 马克 音乐晚会如何 太棒了 亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟 他们得了第一名 08 福建 In spite of repeated wrongs done to him he looks to people greeting him A friendly B lively C worried D cold 答案 A in spite of 是解题的关键词 尽管反复被冤枉 他看起来还是 由此排除 C D 两项 friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的 根据题意可知选 A 项 72 Last nighy Mr Crook didn t come back at the usual time he met some friends and stayed out until midnight Meanwhile B However C Instead D Yet 答案 C 句意为 昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来 而是见了几个朋友 在外面呆 到半夜 C 项为 相反的 反而 符合题意 A 项 与此同时 B 项 然而 表转折 D 项 然而 表转折 73 It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill A good goodB well betterC better betterD better good 答案 C 由句意可知 两处空白均表示两者的比较 故用比较级 74 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport A freeB vacantC handyD convenient 答案 D 句意为 4 点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗 free 自由的 vacant 未被占用的 用心 爱心 专心 12 handy 手边的 附近的 convenient 便利的 方便的 75 If a person has not had enough sleep his actions will give him during the day A away B up C in D back 答案 A 句意为 如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来 give away 赠送 泄露 表露 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 让步 give back 返还 归还 76 Jack is late again It is of him to keep others waiting A normal B ordinary C common D typical 答案 D It is typical of sb to do sth 是固定句型 意为 某人一向如此 77 It looks like the weather is changing for Shall we stick to our plan A the worseB worseC the worstD worst 答案 A 句意为 看上去好像天气在变坏 我们还要不要坚持我们的计划 change for the worse 变坏 恶化 是固定短语 78 The house still needed a lot of work but the kitchen was finished A instead B altogether C at once D at least 答案 D 句意为 尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作 才能建完 但至少厨房已经竣工了 D 项意 为 至少 根据句