2012高考英语 Module2《Developing and Developed Countries》单元强化训练 外研版必修3

1 20122012 高考英语外研版必修高考英语外研版必修 3Module2 Developing3Module2 Developing andand DevelopedDeveloped Countries Countries 单元强化训练单元强化训练 单项填空 1 your opinions are worth considering the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them A As B Since C Once D While 解析 考查连词 句意为 尽管你的建议值得考虑 但是委员会觉得过分注重它们 是不明智的 根据句意可知此处需要引导让步状语的连词 从而排除 B 项和 C 项 as 引导让 步状语从句时 应用倒装语序 故被排除 while 在这里作 虽然 尽管 讲 引导让步状 语从句 符合题意 答案 D 2 For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so angry A carry out B figure out C watch out D make out 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 许多天以来我一直试着想弄明白是什么让杰克 如此生气 carry out 实行 实施 figure out 弄明白 搞清楚 watch out 提防 小心 make out 辨认出 理解 根据题意可知答案为 B 答案 B 3 If their marketing plans succeed they their sales 20 percent A will increase by B have been increasing to C have increased to D would be increasing by 解析 句意为 如果他们的市场计划成功 他们的销售量将会增加百分之二十 if 条件状语从句中将来时用一般现在时代替 故主句中用一般将来时 increase by 表示增加 的程度 increase to 表示增加到 故选 A 项 答案 A 4 We haven t met since we graduated but we still gifts at Christmas with each other A change B exchange 2 C replace D transfer 6 If you want to stay slim you should avoid eating fat meat pork A in particular B in general C in all D in short 解析 in particular 特别 尤其 符合题意 in general 通常 大体上 in all 总共 in short 总之 简言之 答案 A 7 Excuse me what about this takeaway dish in the store Madam this is an easy but impressive dish if you at home A entertained B have entertained C will entertain D are entertaining 解析 考查时态 句意为 请问 这个店里的外卖怎么样 夫人 如果你 在家里慢慢享用的话 这道菜虽然简单 但会给你留下深刻的印象 用现在进行时表示将来 慢慢享用的过程 答案 D 8 She is in a poor of health As a result she has to give up her job A position B situation C state D condition 解析 考查名词辨析 position 位置 situation 情况 境况 state 状态 3 condition 条件 状况 常用于短语 be in good bad poor condition 中 句意为 她 健康状况欠佳 因此 她不得不辞职 综上 可知答案为 D 答案 D 9 Near the table a poor dog which desired to satisfy his hunger with fell from the table A lay what B lay that C laid that D laid what 解析 方位介词短语位于句首 引起完全倒装 躺的过去式为 lay 排除 C D 两项 what 引导的从句作介词 with 的宾语 what 在宾语从句中作主语 答案 A 10 What do you want to do next We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins Whatever you want to do is fine with me A It just depends B It s up to you C All right D Glad to hear that 解析 考查交际用语 句意为 你接下来想做什么 篮球比赛前我们还有半个 小时 由你决定 你想做的我都同意 It just depends 视情况而定 It s up to you 由 你决定 All right 好吧 Glad to hear that 很高兴听你那样说 综上 可知答案为 B 答案 B 翻译句子 1 墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图 倒装句 On the wall hangs a large map of China 2 这本词典对英语学习者很有用 be of n The dictionary is of great much use to learners of English 3 到目前为止 事情还算顺利 up to Up to now So far all the things go on well 4 这个穷人在饭馆里洗盘子换取一天三顿饭 in exchange for The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant in exchange for three meals a day 5 只要你尽了最大努力 就没有什么可后悔的了 make effort Only if you have made efforts there is nothing to regret 完形填空 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent 1 neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico 2 the south Although the United States 3 a big country it is not the largest in the world In 1964 its 4 was over 185 000 000 4 When this 5 first became a nation after 6 its independence 独立 from England it had thirteen states 7 was represented on the American flag by a 8 All the states 9 in the eastern part of the continent As the nation grew toward the 10 new states were added and new stars 11 on the flag For a long time there were 48 states In 1959 however two 12 stars were added to the flag representing the new states 13 Alaska and Hawaii Sometimes it is said that the 14 are the only real Americans Most Americans however are descendants 后裔 of people 15 came from all over the world to find a new land Those who came first and 16 greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from 17 It is for that 18 why the language of the United States is English and that its culture 文化 and custom 风俗 are more like those of England 19 of any 20 country in the world 1 A Which B Whose C Their D Its 解析 根据句子结构可排除 A B 根据意思可排除 C 答案 D 2 A by B near C to D from 解析 由前面的 to the north 可知 因为 and 前后结构上通常是对等的 答案 C 3 A are B is C were D was 解析 本句讲的是通常情况 应用一般现在时 另主语虽以 s 结尾 但表示单数概 念 故谓语应用单数 答案 B 4 A people B area C size D population 解析 由后面的数字可推知 主语指的是 人口 答案 D 5 A land B state C continent D world 5 解析 根据 As the nation on the flag 一句可以推知 国旗上每颗星代表一个 州 答案 A 9 A were B was C are D is 解析 从语法角度考虑 答案 A 10 A east B north C south D west 解析 与 the eastern part 形成比较 答案 D 11 A disappeared B appeared C painted D printed 解析 appear 意为 出现 根据前面 new states were added 可知 new stars appeared 出现 on the flag 答案 B 12 A least B fewer C more D little 解析 more 意为 又 另外的 与前面的 48 states 形成比较 答案 C 13 A and B between C of D for 解析 前后是同位关系 应用 of 答案 C 14 A American B Indians 6 C Englishmen D Frenchmen 解析 依据常识 答案 B 15 A they B those C who D whom 解析 通过分析句子结构可知 空格后为一定语从句 修饰 people 这里缺少一个 关系代词 答案 C 16 A in B of C on D with 解析 in numbers 意为 大批地 在结构上与 first 并列 答案 A 17 A Europe B Asia C England D Africa 解析 从后面的 why 从句中可知 答案 C 18 A reason B result C condition D situation 解析 可根据句子意思确定 答案 A 19 A with B than C compare D without 解析 从 more like 可推知 答案 B 20 A other B else C others D some 解析 使用比较级时 在比较状语中应注意将自身排除在外 else 在意义上相当于 other 但 else 只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词 答案 A 厚积薄发 在本篇文章的阅读过程中 你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇 短语或者 句型 赶紧动手 把它们记下来吧 单词 短语 7 1 After the writer had arrived in India A he spent a year writing about the place he lived in B he took quite a long time finding a suitable place to live C he spent years looking for a certain village D he lived in a Himalayan community for many months 解析 细节理解题 在文中第一段作者说 他到达印度后花了好几个月的时间寻找 一个能够生活和写作的村子 最后才在喜马拉雅社区快乐地定居下来 由此可以看出 选项 B 正确 选项 A C D 均不符合文章内容 答案 B 2 Before coming to India the writer A had been a successful politician B had made a decision to do no more work C had been dismissed from his job D had written articles for publication 解析 推理判断题 在第二段第五 六 七句中作者说 为什么我来 我把作为 政治评论记者的工作丢在一边 因为我的思想已经发生了变化 我开始相信 在第三世界国 家里所发生的事比什么都重要 由此我们可以推断出 作者在来印度之前 作为政治评论 记者 他一定发表过许多文章 因此选项 D 正确 选项 A B 文中均未提及 选项 C 已经 辞掉了他的工作 在文中作者用 put aside 这个词组 意为 把 放在一边 暂时 丢 8 开 移开 由此看出 作者并不是辞去了他的工作 而是暂时地丢开 答案 D 3 The writer decided to change his way of life because A he no longer found his work interesting B he wanted to live a peaceful life in the countryside C he wanted to find out more about the Third World D he thought living in a small community would be rewarding 解析 推理判断题 文章第二段最后一句说 但要想懂得世界上 3 4 的人是怎么 生活的 他们的未来会怎样影响我们的未来 我感到我首先必须试着学会他们的生活方式 由此我们可以看出 作者分享他们的生活方式也就意味着改变自己原有的生活方式 只有这 样 他认为才能够发现有关第三世界国家的更多知识 因此选项 C 正确 选项 A B D 均不 符合文章内容 答案 C 4 The village the writer finally chose to live A was situated at the end of a bumpy road B had a better climate than those in the plains C was a short walk from the river D had a magnificent vie