如何学好英语（三四）.docxVIP

三、交际 大纲指出“使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本 技能，建立初步的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际 打下基础”。学习语言的关键在于运用。同学们是否注重自己英 语，口语的练习呢?我们没有说外语的环境，但要尽量创造。每天 早上起床后，应该是先读上至少5分钟英语。大声朗读不仅可以练 习发音，形成良好的语感，而且对听力的提高也有着不可低估的 作用。另外，我们还要利用一切可能的机会用英语和同学、老师 或者其它懂英语的人打招呼或谈论事情。碰到生词，就汉英夹杂 着说。一开始，可能不太习惯，但没有关系，只要坚持就会有结 果。前苏联语言学家巴乌利阿里斯德教授能流利地讲十五种外 语。他说：“我只要学会了100个单词，就立即用这种语言讲话。 一个怕出错的人永远也讲不了地道的外语。”看来，要想练好口 语，真要有“厚着脸皮，磨破嘴皮”的精神才行。 四、阅读 1.你是如何培养阅读能力的呢? 阅读理解难度较高，必须在有了充足的词汇的基础上才能进行阅读训练。它 是检查你英语学习水平的高低的重要标志。你是否在阅读上花了不少的力气呢？ 要想提高阅读水平，除了学习课本外，必须在课外有意识地扩大阅读量，提高阅 读速度，掌握阅读技巧。养成课余阅读英文读物的习惯。刚开始时，由于词汇量 的限制，你可以阅读一些较浅显的文章，尽量读那些没有生词的简易读物。随着 词汇量的扩大，你的胃口也会越来越大。要多读原汁原味的文章，这样不仅开阔 了眼界，还学到了不少知识。一段时间下来，你的词汇量会丰富不少，理解能力 也有长足的进步。开始要有意地读一些诸如科普、历史、地理、环保、医学保健 方面的小品文。 有的同学还会经常碰到这样的问题：是文章本身对我来讲没有生词，但做阅 读理解题时经常会出现偏差。当然这种情况更多地是设计到阅读理解的考试。说 明你在阅读过程中遇到了理解上的障碍，因此在阅读理解中掌握一些答题技巧也 是十分重要的。 例如： 阅读理解（一） about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. people begin their talks by saying, Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? I think its going to snow. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But sometimes they don t agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say, Yes, it s going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it s going to rain, and he doesn t look for anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time. 1.Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to Begin a Talk . B. Story about a Weatherman C. Weather Report D. About Weather 1.通读全文，了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并抓住主要信息及各段的中 心内容. (如各段有无共同的谈论对象或各段是否有共同的作用等.)认真体会 作者围绕着什么中心写. 2.忠实于原文, 切忌从主观出发,漫无边际地联想. 3.整体把握全文,切忌只凭文中的只言片语断章取义. 4.忌草率行事.选项中常有一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易 迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设 置的?跋葳濉崩铩? 阅读理解（二） Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts(内容) from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers,too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways of life. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go Into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits. 1 .The title for this passage is_. A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books B. Computers are the Future C. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits A. 与原文意思不符,见第一段最后一行. B. 全文都谈了人们的猜测:未来,电脑将被应用在日常生活的很多领域中, 有人 认为它能改变人们旧有的生活习惯而有人却认为不能. C.过于绝对,文中没有可靠证据支持. D.“电脑怎样改变我们的习惯”. 1.“how” 意为“怎样,用何方法”文中并未提到电脑怎样改变我们的习惯.第 1,2段提到的未来用电脑阅读,打电话或购物等只是它在未来将被应用的领域 而不是方法. 2.文中提出有些习惯未必会被改变,见第一段最后一句“Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways of life.”和第三段最后一 句“Maybe computers wont change these two habits”. 阅读理解（三） 阅读理解既理解文章的字面意思，也要理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态 度、意图等。做阅读理解题时，对不同的题型通常需用不同的方法。解答推理题 时需要注意这样两点： 第一：要依据事物的本质，而不是现象进行推断。 第二：要依据作者的思路和文章本身