2012高考英语一轮复习 单元综合能力测试3 新人教版

1 单元综合能力测试三单元综合能力测试三 时间 120 分钟 分值 150 分 得分 第一部分 听力理解 共 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What do the speakers need to buy A A few chairs B A dinner table C A fridge 2 Where are the speakers A In a restaurant B In a hotel C In a school 3 What does the woman mean A Kathy will be at the party B Kathy is too busy to come C Kathy is going to be invited 4 Why does the woman plan to go to town A To pay her bills in the bank B To buy books in a bookstore D To get some money from the bank 5 What is the woman trying to do A Finish some writing B Print an article C Find a newspaper 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is the man doing A Trying to find his seat B Asking for a window seat 2 C Changing seats on the plane 7 What is the woman s seat number A 6A B 7A C 8A 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why doesn t the woman take the green T shirt A It s too small B It s too dark C It s too expensive 9 What does the woman buy in the end A A yellow T shirt B A blue T shirt C A pink T shirt 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 How long has the man been in London A One year B A few years C A couple of months 11 Why did the woman leave her hometown A To lead a city life B To open a restaurant C To find a job 12 Where did the woman come from A London B Arnside C Lancaster 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What is a daypack A A box B A bag C A lock 14 What surprises the girl at school A A lot of discussions in class B Teachers giving little homework C Few students asking questions in class 15 At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place A At the end of it B In the middle of it C At the beginning of it 16 What do we know about the girl A She is new to the school 3 B She writes for the school newspaper C She seldom asks questions in class 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What does Mr Henry Stone do A A bank clerk B A teacher C A writer 18 What does Henry like doing at airports A Watching people B Telling stories C Reading magazines 19 What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day A A valuable suitcase was missing B A man stole money from a bank C A woman ran away from home 20 Why was the woman at the airport A She was leaving for Greece B She was seeing the man off C She was traveling on business 答案 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 B 听力录音材料 Text 1 W What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen M We ve got a fridge and a dinner table already We need some chairs Text 2 M I d like to stay two nights please W Do you want full board or half board M What s the difference W Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner Text 3 M Shouldn t we invite Kathy to the party tonight W Invite Kathy She is the one who plans the whole thing Text 4 4 M Did you say you were driving to town this morning W Yes I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my book store bills Text 5 M What are you working on so hard W An article for the newspaper If I am late it won t get printed until next week Text 6 M Excuse me I think you are in my seat W Sorry but it says 7A on my boarding card M Oh right I asked for a window seat you see W Yes so did I What s your seat number M Let s see Oh it s 8A W So I guess you are in the seat behind me M Oh yes Sorry about that Text 7 M Can I help you W Yes How much are these T shirts M They are 12 dollars 50 cents each W I like the green one but it isn t big enough Have you got a larger size M Just a minute No I am sorry We haven t What about the black one W No it s too dark I prefer something lighter yellow or pink M How about the pink one W Yes that s nice I ll take it M That s 12 dollars 50 cents then please W Here you are Text 8 W So how long have you been living in London M Er a couple of years How long have you been working here W Only a few months I moved down here for the job There was no work for where I came from M Where did you come from then W I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago There was nothing there So I moved to London 5 M Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant W Very much Text 9 M I am sure you ve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school W Oh yes In the United States we don t have to carry a big schoolbag with us like you do M Why is that W We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock We keep textbooks and our personal things in it I just bring a daypack to school M A daypack W Yes It s a small bag that you carry on your back M What do you carry in it W My notebooks or a few books for homework M That s convenient Is there anything else you ve noticed about our school W Yes I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class M What do you mean W Well we usual ask questions about exams homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year The teacher likes such questions M So you felt it different W Yes I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn in that way in the United States M I see That would be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term Nice talking with you See you around Bye W Bye Text 10 W Good morning everybody Today for our writing class we are glad to have Mr Henry Stone with us a well known writer in this country He is going to share with us his writing experiences Now Henry please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories M OK I watch people a lot I do that when I travel I ve been to many countries such as Britain Italy and Sweden So I spend a lot of time at airports While waiting for my flights I watch people passing by and start my imagination For example the other day when I was waiting for my flight to 6 Greece I saw a couple They were buying magazines at that moment They were not wearing business clothes but the man was carrying a suitcase Every few seconds the woman looked around I wondered if someone was following them Perhaps they were running away and you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day a bank clerk stole on million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife There was a picture of them in the paper The couple really looked like the wiz Maybe I should stop them Just then I saw them say goodbye to each other and the woman walked away Well sometimes I make mistakes like that But I find things like that very useful for my writing 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项 21 How long are you staying I don t know A That s OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesn t matter 解析 It depends 视情况而定 That s OK 没关系 别客气 Never mind 不要紧 没关系 It doesn t matter 没关系 答案 C 22 2011 沈阳二中测试 Chinese culture has become interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering history of China A the B an the C an D the the 解析 第一空为抽象名词具体化 an interest 一件有趣的事 第二空为定指 用 the 答案 B 23 When I got there I walked along a winding path listening to birds sing watching children toy sailboats in a huge fountain A trick B wipe C float D slim 解析 float 使 漂浮 符合句意 trick 欺骗 wipe 擦 slim 变细 减肥 答案 C 24 How do you your long absence from classes without asking for 7 leave I have nothing to say A account for B make for C care for D pay for 解析 account for 解释 符合句意 make for 有利于 care for 喜欢 pay for 赔 偿 答案 A 25 It doesn t seem ugly to me I think it s rather beautiful A On the contrary B In a word C On the other hand D On one condition 解析 on the contrary 正好相反 符合句意 in a word 总之 on the other hand 另一方面 on one condition 依据一个条件 答案 A 26 I will go for a picnic with my friends on Sunday it rains A if B unless C when D while 解析 unless 引出条件状语从句 意为 如果不 答案 B 27 Rebuilding houses in Yushu needs money A a large number of B a large amount of C a great many D a great deal 解析 a large amount of 大量 相当于 a great deal of 用来修饰不可数名词 a large number of 相当于 a great many 用来修饰可数名词 答案 B 28 The police came to the accident the moment they received the call A sight B view C scene D scenery 解析 accident scene 事故现场 sight 看见 视力 view 远景 在特定地点看到的 景色 scenery 风景 为不可数名词 答案 C 29 The poor boy was by his grandparents A brought forward B brought in C brought up D brought about 8 解析 bring up 养大 符合句意 bring forward 提出 bring in 引起 赚得 bring about 引起 答案 C 30 If you break the traffic rule you will never it A get through B get over C get down to D get away with 解析 get away with 做坏事 逃脱惩罚 符合句意 get through 打通电话 完成 通过 get over 克服 get down to 开始做某事 答案 D 31 I can t figure out made her so proud of her only son A what B that C which D where 解析 what 引出宾语从句 作宾语从句中的主语 答案 A 32 My father seems to be and never feels tired A energetic B obvious C independent D religious 解析 energetic 精力充沛的 符合句意 obvious 明显的 independent 独立的 religious 宗教的 答案 A 33 I m looking forward a trip to Mount Tai A to take B to taking C at taking D on taking 解析 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 固定用法 答案 B 34 You drive forward when the traffic light is red A shouldn t B can t C mustn t D may not 解析 shouldn t 不应该 符合句意 can t 不能 不可能 mustn t 不许 may not 也许不会 答案 A 35 This woman likes finding fault others the spot A with on B with in C in on D in in 9 解析 find fault with 挑某人毛病 on the spot 当场 二者均为固定搭配 答案 A 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 2010 山东济南模拟 I can still remember when I met my best friend She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 36 me I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother 37 to look at each other Soon we lost the 38 and started playing with each other In the 7th grade I first lost touch with her She was 39 family problems and I deserted her to be with the 40 people None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 41 However every summer we 42 always sit at each other s house watch soap operas and talk about all the boys we liked It was last year when I noticed the problem I guess I was 43 devoted in high school to 44 she needed someone there Anyway she made a new best friend and so did I Then I didn t know why 45 she started cutting herself She then was diagnosed 诊断 with clinical depression At first I was very 46 but we still stayed in 47 I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically 48 her and people were calling her 49 Yesterday she came to me and said I never knew what a best friend was 50 you the only person would stop me cutting I 51 your help so much and you didn t even know you were 52 me We both cried And I guess a kind of 53 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends Even if they aren t as cool as others or people think they are crazy they need 54 there If you desert them you will only be 55 yourself 36 A follow B meet C join D support 解析 她刚刚搬到附近 她奶奶带她来见我 follow 跟随 meet 遇见 相识 结 识 被引见 介绍 给某人 无被动式 join 加入 support 支持 10 答案 B 37 A scared B annoyed C worried D delighted 解析 我藏在我母亲后面 她藏在她奶奶后面 相互不敢看对方 scared 害怕的 annoyed 烦恼的 worried 着急的 delighted 高兴的 答案 A 38 A temper B interest C confidence D shyness 解析 不久我们就不再害羞 一起玩了起来 temper 脾气 interest 兴趣 confidence 信心 shyness 害羞 答案 D 39 A taking up B getting through C going through D making up 解析 她正在遭受家庭问题 take up 从事 get through 完成 go through 遭受 经历 make up 编造 答案 C 40 A happier B cooler C stronger D cleverer 解析 从最后一段 Even if they aren t as cool as others 可知 我拒绝了她 并且和一些 酷人 玩 答案 B 41 A problems B shortcomings C partners D disabilities 解析 从下文 It was last year when I noticed the problem 可知 因为他们 知道她有问题 答案 A 42 A should B could C would D might 解析 would 表示过去常常发生的事情 答案 C 43 A much B too C only D just 解析 我想我太专心了以至于没意识到她需要一个人 too to 太 而不能 答案 B 11 44 A admit B accept C consider D realize 解析 admit 承认 accept 接受 consider 考虑 realize 意识到 答案 D 45 A but B for C or D so 解析 我不知道为什么 但她开始自残了 cut herself 自残 答案 A 46 A calm B considerate C upset D helpful 解析 起初 我很伤心 calm 平静的 considerate 体贴的 upset 难过的 helpful 有帮助的 答案 C 47 A place B touch C control D mood 解析 但是我们还是保持联系 stay in touch 保持联系 答案 B 48 A confused B bothered C reminded D deserted 解析 联系上文 I deserted her 可知 因为她的新朋友基本上抛弃了她 答案 D 49 A crazy B stubborn C clumsy D stupid 解析 从下文 or people think they are crazy 可知 并且人们说她疯了 crazy 疯狂的 stubborn 顽固的 clumsy 笨拙的 stupid 愚蠢的 答案 A 50 A unless B as C until D that 解析 我 从来不知道好朋友是什么样的 直到你叫 我 不要伤害我自己 答案 C 51 A expect B influence C appreciate D demand 解析 我 非常感激你的帮助 appreciate 感激 答案 C 12 52 A urging B blaming C helping D hurting 解析 你甚至不知道你在帮 我 由上下文可知应选 C 项 答案 C 53 A honour B favour C pleasure D lesson 解析 我想我在生活中得到的教训就是不要放弃朋友 honour 荣誉 favour 帮忙 pleasure 高兴 lesson 教训 答案 D 54 A someone B something C anyone D everything 解析 他们需要有一个人在那里 帮助他 答案 A 55 A innocent B successful C guilty D reliable 解析 如果你抛弃了他们 你自己会感到内疚的 答案 C 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 2010 北京高考 The Cost of Higher Education Individuals 个人 should pay for their higher education A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual Graduates earn more than non graduates Meanwhile social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree However only some people have it So the individual not the taxpayers should pay for it There are pressing calls on the resources 资源 of the government Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them Full government funding 资助 is not very good for universities Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees He knew and looked down upon 18th century Oxford where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government Guaranteed 13 salaries Smith argued were the enemy of hard work and when the academics were lazy and incompetent the students were similarly lazy If students have to pay for their education they not only work harder but also demand more from their teachers And their teachers have to keep them satisfied If that means taking teaching seriously and giving less time to their own research interests that is surely something to celebrate Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy 经济 Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth but so do all the businesses that invest 投资 and create jobs If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest Therefore it is the individual not the government who should pay for their university education 56 The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to A taxpayers B pressing calls C college graduates D government resources 解析 词义猜测题 代词 them 通常指代前文出现的内容 第二段倒数第二句提到 对 政府的资源有很多迫切的呼声 最后一句说到 用纳税人的钱帮助少数人在将来获得高收 入不是它们的目的之一 显然 这儿的 them 指的就是迫切的呼声 答案 B 57 The author thinks that with full government funding A teaching are less satisfied B students are more demanding C students will become more competent D teachers will spend less time on teaching 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句可知 作者认为 如果大学教育完全由政府 资助的话 大学教师们会变得很懒惰很无能 据此可推断 老师们花费在教学上的时间将 会更少 答案 D 58 The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to A argue against free university education B call on them to finance students studies 14 C encourage graduates to go into business D show their contribution to higher education 解析 推理判断题 第五段第一句提到 很多人认为高等教育应该免费 因为高等教 育对经济有好处 作者说既然如此 政府也应该为各大公司企业出资了 因为它们对经济 的发展也有巨大的促进作用 这表明 作者不赞成大学教育免费的观点 答案 A B 2010 浙江高考 My family and I lived across the street from Southway park since I was four years old Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing 用推土机推平 the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex When I saw the fence and bulldozers I asked myself Why don t they just leave it alone Looking back I think what sentenced the park to oblivion 被遗忘 was the drought 旱灾 we had about four years ago Up until then Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks climbed the trees and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up The park was almost like my own yard Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed There had been almost no rain at all that year The city stopped watering the park grass Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert Leaves fell off the park trees and pretty soon the trees started dying too Next the park swimming pool was closed The city cut down on the work force that kept the park and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore As the drought lasted into the fall the park got worse every month The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck People said drugs were being sold or traded there now The park had gotten scary and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal that is everything but the park It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to redevelop certain worn out areas of the city It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park sell the land and let someone build 15 rows of apartment buildings on it The chain link fencing and the bulldozers did their work Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction The neighborhood has changed without the park The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now Things will never be the same again Sometimes I wonder though what changes another drought would make in th e way things are today 59 How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers A Scar