过去进行时讲解及练习题

1 过去进行时过去进行时 1 概念 概念 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作 2 时间状语 时间状语 at this time yesterday at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般 过去时的时 间状语等 yesterday last ago before in 年或月 on 日 just now 或者 a moment ago 3 基本结构 基本结构 was were doing 4 否定形式否定形式 was were not doing 5 一般疑问句一般疑问句 把 was 或 were 放于句首 主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生 进行的动作 由于它的定义是表 示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生 进行的动作 所以 句子常带有一个表示 过去某个时间点 的状语 这个状语可能是短语 词组 或是一个从句 也可 能是通过上下文来表达这层意思 过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中 1 表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 例如 表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 例如 At this moment yesterday I was packing for camp 昨天这个时候 我正在收拾 东西去露营 When I came to see her last time she was writing an article 上次我来看她的时 候 她正在写一篇文章 What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么 2 用于故事的开头 交代故事发生的背景情况 用于故事的开头 交代故事发生的背景情况 过去进行时所描述的动作是 正在进行 所以 在这种情景中用 过去进行 时 可以给读者一种 动感 从而能使文章更加生动活泼 例如 One night he was typing in his study Suddenly a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity 一天晚上 他正在书房里打字 突然 一个人闯进屋来 切断了电源 3 仅限少数动词 表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作 例如 仅限少数动词 表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作 例如 When National Day was coming near they began to make a plan for the holiday 国庆节即将来临的时候 他们开始制订度假计划 She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday 她告诉我她将去海南 度假 My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day 我 朋友对我说 他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭 We left there when it s getting dark 天快黑的时候 我们离开了那儿 6 用过去进行时表示现在 主要是为了使语气委婉 客气 如 用过去进行时表示现在 主要是为了使语气委婉 客气 如 I was wondering if you could give me a lift 我不知你能否让我搭一下车 We were hoping you would stay with us 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起 How much did you want to spend sir 先生 您打算花多少钱 注 一般过去时也有类似用法 但比较而言 用过去进行时显得更客气 更不注 一般过去时也有类似用法 但比较而言 用过去进行时显得更客气 更不 肯定 肯定 2 过去进行时练习题过去进行时练习题一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 While we wait for the bus a girl run up to us 2 I telephone a friend when Bob come in 3 Jim jump on the bus as it move away 4 We test the new machine when the electricity go off 5 She not want to stay in bed while the others all work in the fields 6 While mother put Cathy to bed the door bell ring 7 As I walk in the park it begin to rain 8 Even when she be a child she already think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员 9 It was quite late at night George read and Amy ply her needle when they hear a knock at the door 10 There be a group round the fire when they reach it An old woman sit on the ground near the kettle two small children lie near her a donkey bend his head over a tall girl 11 I have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 12 Mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night John and peter do the same thing 13 What you do at that time We watch TV 14 Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes he was He listen to the radio 15 They not make a model ship when I saw him 16 they have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon No they They clean the classroom 17 it rain when you left school Yes it No it 18 What your father do when he was your age 19 One day Edison wait for a train to arrive and suddenly a little boy ran to the track 轨道 to play 20 He asked me if I go fishing that afternoon 21 The three of them were in a hurry because their plane leave in five minutes 22 In a letter john told us that he come to china next month 23 When the bell rang jenny wait in her seat 24 She make her dress the whole afternoon 25 While my father look through the evening paper he suddenly a cry 26 When I come in the room he see me for he read something 27 When we arrive at the village it get dark and it rain hard 28 I know you wait for me here 29 One day a little monkey play in a tall tree A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 look for food near the bank 3 30 What your father do yesterday evening He study at the evening school 31 Later his parents found that he sit on some eggs 32 When he knocked at the door my aunt cook 33 The students sing and dance happily on the playground at that time 34 I write a letter when the door bell rang 35 We had no classed at that time We plant trees 二 选择题 1 I cooked a meal when you me a cooked were ringing b was cooking rang c was cooking were ringing d cooked rang 2 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time a tries b tried c was trying d will try 3 While she TV she a sound outside the room a was watching was hearing b watched was hearing c watched heard d was watching heard 4 They a football game from 7 to 9 last night a were watching b watch c watched d are watching 5 What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon a did read was seeing b did read saw c were reading saw d were reading was seeing 6 It was Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green ready to fly to England a are getting b get c were getting d got 7 Lei Feng always of others when he in the army a is thinking was b was thinking is c did think is d was thinking was 8 A girl my pen fall off the table when she me a saw passed b was seeing passed c was seeing passed d was seeing was passing 9 We for tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us a were waiting waiting b were waiting wait c waited waiting d waited wait 10 He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday a helps b would help c was helping d is helping 11 While mother some washing I a kite for Kate a did made b was doing made c was doing was making d did was making 12 you angry then they too much noise a are were making b were were making c are made d were made 13 He some cooking at that time so me a did heard b did didn t hear c was doing heard d was doing didn t hear 14 This time yesterday jack his bike He TV a repaired didn t watch b was repairing watched c repaired watched d was repairing wasn t watching 15 His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates a was getting b gets c is getting d will get 4 练习练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Jim write a letter at that moment 2 When the telephone ring she do her homework 3 When I leave the part the people enjoy themselves 4 they feed the animals at 5 00 yesterday afternoon 5 Mrs Green not wash clothes at this time yesterday 6 Grandpa mend his clock when I reached home 7 As I walk in the park I saw some children playing games 单选 1 What from three to four yesterday afternoon A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening but there was no answer Oh I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother while my father TV A cooked was watching B was cooking was watching C was cooked watched D cooked watched 4 When I got home my son the music 5 A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we TV last night A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 Could you tell me when A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 7 The teacher when I came into the classroom A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 8 Nobody noticed what she at the moment A will do B was doing C has done D had done 9 Was it raining hard when you this morning A l 过去进行时练习过去进行时练习 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 2 Mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night John and Peter do the same thing 3 What you do at that time We watch TV 4 Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes he was He listen to the radio 5 They not make a model ship when I saw him 6 it rain when you left school Yes it No it 7 What your father do when he was your age 8 One day Edison wait for a train to arrive and suddenly a little boy ran to the track 轨道 to play 9 The three of them were in a hurry because their plane leave in five minutes 10 She make her dress the whole afternoon 11 While we wait for the bus a girl run up to us 12 I telephone a friend when Bob come in 13 Jim jump on the bus as it move away 6 14 We test the new machine when the electricity go off 15 She not want to stay in bed while the others all work in the fields 二 选择题 1 I a meal when you me A cooked were ringing B was cooking rang C was cooking were ringing D cooked rang 2 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time A tries B tried C was trying D will try 3 While she TV she a sound outside the room A was watching was hearing B watched was hearing C watched heard D was watching heard 4 They a football game from 7 to 9 last night A were watching B watch C watched D are watching 5 What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon A did read was seeing B did read saw C were reading saw D were reading was seeing 6 It was Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green ready to fly to England A are getting B get C were gettingD got 7 Lei Feng always of others when he in the army A is thinking was B was thinking is C did think is D was thinking was 8 A girl my pen fall off the table when she me A saw passed B was seeing passed C was seeing past D was seeing was passing 9 We for Tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us A were waiting waiting B were waiting wait C waited waiting D waited wait 10 He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday A helps B would help C was helping D is helping 11 While mother some washing I a kite for Kate A did made B was doing made C was doing was making D did was making 12 you angry then They too much noise A Are were making B Were were making C Are made D Were made 13 He some cooking at that time so he me A did heard B did didn t hear C was doing heard D was doing didn t hear 7 14 This time yesterday Jack his bike He TV A repaired didn t watch B was repairing watched C repaired watched D was repairing wasn t watching 15 His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates A was getting B gets C is getting D will get 过去时中考真题过去时中考真题 Part 1 1 What were you doing this time yesterday I on the grass and drawing a picture A sit B sat C am sitting D was sitting 2 While I TV the bell rang A watch B watched C am watching D was watching 3 Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday Sorry I a bath A took B take C am taking D was taking 4 While the alien a souvenir the girl called the police A was buying B bought C buys D is buying 5 I called you at 6 o clock yesterday evening but nobody answered I m sorry I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang A would help B helped C was helping 6 I along the road when I saw Peter So we stopped and had a chat A walked B was walking C would walk D had walked 7 What did the teacher say just now Sorry I didn t catch it I something else A thinkB will think C was thinkingD had thought 8 When I came back yesterday evening my brother his homework A is doing B has done C was doing 9 Mrs White dinner when her son came home A is cooking B was cooking C are cooking D were cooking 10 Did you see Mr Black just now Yes He his car when I met him A parked B was parkingC parksD will park 11 Amy I called you yesterday evening but nobody answered the phone Oh I a walk with my mother at that time A takeB tookC am takingD was taking 12 Yesterday evening I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher A walk B walked C was walking D am walking 8 13 Where were you at 7 00 last night I to my mom at home A writeB was writing C wrote 14 Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon I my mother with the housework then A helped B was helping C had helped D have been helping 15 He when the UFO arrived He didn t wake until the UFO disappeared A slept B was sleeping C was doing homework D was singing 16 I my homework at nine o clock last Sunday morning A am doing B was doing C do 17 I was very angry with John he just when I spoke to him A isn t listening B hasn t listened C didn t listen D wasn t listening 18 I called you at 4 00 yesterday afternoon but no one answered Sorry I with my friends at that time A swim B swam C will swim D was swimming 19 Mr Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan A gave B is giving C was giving 20 Mr Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning He is very patient he is young A talking but B talks though C was talking though D talked however 21 Were you at school when he came to see you Yes I a math class A hadB was having C am havingD have 22 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street A walks B walk C was walking D am walking 23 I when the UFO landed A am watching TV B was watching TV C have watched TV D watched TV 24 The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened A was playing B is playing C are playing D were playing Part 2 1 Paul and I tennis yesterday He did much better than 1 A play B will play C played D are playing 2 A big party was held in NO 18 Middle School last night the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party A is B was C are D were 3 Mr Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year A meets B metC has metD would meet 4 He went into his room the light and began to work A has turned on B turned off C turned on D has turned off 5 What did Mr Smith do before he came to China He in a car factory A worked B works C is working D will work 6 Have you ever been to Hong Kong 9 Yes I there last month A went to B have been C went 7 This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain A had begun B was beginning C began D begins 8 You have found your lost umbrella haven t you Yes I it behind the door this afternoon A have found B will find C found 9 Tom along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago A is B was C are D were 10 Ten minutes ago there an eraser a pen and some books on the desk A was B were C is 11 How was your trip to Hang Zhou Jim Great We to Xixi National Wetland Park A go B am going C will go D went 12 Do you know who cleaned the blackboard Tina Yes John A do B does C did 13 The last time I to the cinema was two years ago A goB have gone C have beenD went 14 Have you ever been to